Minidoka County
Population 22,911 (2025) 757 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 268,156 acres of Minidoka County since 1984, 16th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Rupert Fire in 2005.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Wildfire burn scars since 198439
At a glance
The record for Minidoka County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
268,156
16th of 44 in Idaho
39 large fires; the largest was Rupert, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
September 11, 1968, 0.5 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 11, 1968
F2, 0.5 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, April 28, 2003
F0, 0.2 mile path
23 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 28, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1991 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1968 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Minidoka County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
268,156 acres burned in 39 large fires since 1984, equal to 55% of the land.
Largest
July 22, 2005
Rupert Fire, 45,415 acres
39,056 acres inside Minidoka County.
Most recent
September 8, 2022
Eden 2 Fire
13,640 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Eden 2 | 2022 | 396 | 13,640 |
| Crestview | 2017 | 961 | 1,750 |
| Laidlaw | 2016 | 21,782 | 40,565 |
| Flat Top 2 | 2012 | 299 | 102,417 |
| Shale Butte | 2012 | 25,667 | 31,516 |
| Trapper Cabin | 2012 | 6,571 | 6,577 |
| Laidlaw | 2012 | 7,876 | 7,885 |
| Bingham Point | 2011 | 6,743 | 6,753 |
| Bear Trap | 2010 | 7,057 | 7,076 |
| Laid Law | 2010 | 778 | 5,869 |
| West End | 2009 | 76 | 1,665 |
| North Minidoka | 2008 | 31,019 | 32,365 |
| German | 2007 | 1,400 | 1,401 |
| Bear Den Butte | 2007 | 28,258 | 29,779 |
| 4Wd | 2006 | 544 | 5,199 |
| Homestead | 2005 | 858 | 1,462 |
| Laidlaw Butte | 2005 | 4,031 | 24,979 |
| Rupert | 2005 | 39,056 | 45,415 |
| Whiskey Lake 2 | 2003 | 2,847 | 4,530 |
| Whiskey Lake 1 | 2003 | 1,575 | 1,577 |
| German 11 | 2003 | 1,025 | 1,026 |
| Kimama 1 | 2002 | 1,576 | 1,577 |
| Kimama | 2002 | 3,431 | 3,433 |
| Schodde 1 | 2001 | 450 | 2,197 |
| Mule Butte | 1999 | 9,016 | 138,309 |
| Brigham Point | 1999 | 2,650 | 2,652 |
| Whiskey Butte | 1999 | 7,234 | 7,250 |
| Flat Top Reservoir | 1996 | 124 | 1,006 |
| Kimama 2 | 1995 | 237 | 1,157 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 1,375 | 1,379 |
| Bear Trap | 1995 | 2,154 | 22,470 |
| Point Well | 1994 | 1,018 | 27,645 |
| Great Rift | 1992 | 9,439 | 9,444 |
| Potter Butte | 1992 | 1,226 | 19,557 |
| Black Ridge | 1992 | 24,399 | 147,957 |
| German Lake | 1991 | 1,662 | 1,663 |
| Whiskey Butte | 1990 | 127 | 7,389 |
| Norland N8 | 1986 | 5,565 | 5,572 |
| Brigham Point | 1986 | 7,637 | 7,646 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 36 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $187,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 21, 1918
Snake River below Minidoka Dam (at Howells Ferry), 16.02 ft
4.52 feet above the 11.5 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Snake River below Minidoka Dam (at Howells Ferry) | 11.5 | 16.02 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 217 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
217
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
96
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1992
−8.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
April 1987 to February 1989.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.93, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1905.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 16, 1992
Magnitude 3.1
30 km WSW of Mackay, Idaho; 44.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 18, 1937 | 5.4 | 30.1 |
| Nov 11, 1905 | 5.5 | 30.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Wapi Lava Field | 10.0 | Low |
| Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field | 15.8 | Low |
| Black Butte Crater lava field | 32.0 | Low |
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 52.7 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
279 events in the National Weather Service record, 247 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
73
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
75
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 14, 1979
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 14, 2000
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 4, 2017Flood$6.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A warmup very early in the month caused massive sheet flooding as the snow melt from extreme December and January snows began rapidly early in the month. Nearly all roads experienced major flooding with as much as 4 feet of water on some roadways. The county did not have enough signs to indicate all the road closures. By the 14th of the month the only main roadways north of Meridian Road that were open were 400 West Road and 600 West Road. Highway 24 from Rupert to Acequia was closed by the 12th. Many roads were lost due to the damage. A large number of homes received massive flooding damage. Rural home damage to wells and septic systems occurred contaminating water. The state…
- Mar 1, 2017Flood$425,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding continued throughout Minidoka County in March although effects did diminish significantly from February. Road and property damage remained substantial however despite the improved conditions from February.
- Mar 25, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$240,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive damage in Minidoka County from thunderstorm winds ahead of a cold front. A tree fell on a house in Rupert. A tree fell on a car in Minidoka. A roof was blown off a building in Rupert. Extensive power outages reported throughout the county. A measured wind gust of 64 mph reported in Minidoka.
- Apr 8, 1999Blizzard, Eastern Magic Valley$230,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm brought widespread snow to Eastern Idaho with blizzard conditions reported in the Magic Valley. Heavy snow and strong winds were reported in the Burley area with accumulation of up to 6 inches and drifts of up to 2 feet. Numerous vehicle accidents and slide offs were reported along I-84 and secondary roads. Major accidents closed I-84 for 10 hours and caused a 15 mile backup on the interstate. Dozens of injured, including two sheriff deputies, were transported to local hospitals. Other injuries included 9 university students when their bus collided with a truck. A major contributor to the accidents was the near zero visibilities reported in many locations by ISP.…
- Jul 20, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused extensive damage to property in Rupert. Flying debris and downed trees damaged numerous vehicles and one home. The most extensive damage was a car dealership that lost part of its roof, which damaged or destoryed a number of vehicles. Power outages were widespread.
- Apr 11, 2012Dust Storm, Eastern Magic Valley$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
Post cold frontal winds combined with freshly tilled fields to cause a massive dust storm along interstate 84 in the Burley area. The reduced visibility caused one massive pileup involving 18 cars in a major accident. East bound traffic was shut down for several hours along the interstate. Two people were taken to the hospital but there were no fatalities or serious injuries reported.
- Feb 14, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Near Rupert, a mesonet station recorded 96.3 mph wind gust, which is a new state wind speed record. Nearby, a home sustained roof damage and a its porch was torn off and destroyed. Three large signs were destroyed, one of which fell on a car. Several homes sustained minor roof damage. Several wheel line irrigation systems were damaged.
- Jun 15, 2000High Wind, Eastern Magic Valley$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sustained high winds at 40 to 48 mph were recorded by mesonet in the Magic Valley, throughout the afternoon. A peak gust of 62 mph was recorded, which coincided with the crumpling of a grain silo near Heyburn. The destruction of this silo accounted for the majority of the monetary damages sustained during the wind event. Additionally, downed trees and damage to wheel line irrigation systems were reported in the Magic Valley. Elsewhere across the Snake River Plains, winds were strong but below high wind criteria with a few locations reported power outages from downed trees or tree limbs.
- Mar 10, 2023High Wind, Eastern Magic Valley$36,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple wind gusts of 50 to 75 mph occurred on the 10th in association with a Pacific storm system and a strong cold frontal passage. The Burley Municipal Airport had gusts of 66 and 68 mph 4 hours apart at around 0730 adn 1130 MDT. Rupert measured 75 mph. Two semi tractor trailers blown over at different locations on interstate 86 between exit 15 and 33. A metal shid blown off foundation and down the block in Rupert. Another smi tractor trailer blown over in the median along interstate 84 near Burley. Widespread power outages were reported as well.
- Jun 22, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Southern Minidoka County was hit by severe thunderstorms. The Minidoka mesonet site recorded a wind gust of 72 mph. Several residents of Rupert were without power and two falling trees caused damage to a home on Third Street. Several downed trees were reported in Rupert.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Burley Municipal Airport, 5.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 30, 2000
- All-time low
- −30°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1962
- Warmest night
- 71°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 2000
- Coldest day
- −8°FDec 21, 1990
- Wettest day
- 1.75 inDec 23, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inJan 27, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1994mean 51.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 42.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199815.77 in
- Driest year
- 20134.69 in
Station Burley Municipal Airport (USW00024133), 4,143 ft elevation, 5.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4310-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Minidoka County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 11 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 268,156 | 16 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 23 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $187,000 | 10 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 5 | 30 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 35 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 117 | 15 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 75 | 35 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.7 million | 28 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 217 | 15 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.3 | 30 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 36 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Blaine County | 7 | 0 |
| Cassia County | 10 | 0 |
| Jerome County | 6 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 4 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024133.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.