Lincoln County
Population 5,603 (2025) 1,201 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 613,747 acres of Lincoln County since 1984, 7th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Black Ridge Fire in 1992.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Wildfire burn scars since 198460
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
613,747
7th of 44 in Idaho
60 large fires; the largest was Black Ridge, 1992
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
July 21, 1987, 0.2 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 21, 1987
F1, 0.2 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, October 4, 2006
F0, 0.5 mile path
20 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 4, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
613,747 acres burned in 60 large fires since 1984, equal to 80% of the land.
Largest
August 2, 1992
Black Ridge Fire, 147,957 acres
115,862 acres inside Lincoln County.
Most recent
September 9, 2023
Wedge Fire
7,375 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Wedge | 2023 | 31 | 7,375 |
| Telegraph | 2023 | 1,416 | 1,416 |
| Drops | 2020 | 3,826 | 3,827 |
| Spud | 2019 | 844 | 4,644 |
| Notch Butte | 2019 | 5,043 | 5,046 |
| Lava | 2019 | 1,284 | 1,287 |
| Spud Butte | 2018 | 4,079 | 4,081 |
| Shoestring | 2017 | 16,521 | 35,544 |
| Mammoth Cave | 2017 | 32,131 | 50,410 |
| Lagoon | 2017 | 1,484 | 1,489 |
| Antelope | 2017 | 28,628 | 29,651 |
| Laidlaw | 2016 | 24 | 40,565 |
| Mac Rae | 2016 | 6,398 | 6,403 |
| 900 | 2015 | 2,394 | 2,399 |
| Dietrich Butte | 2015 | 2,550 | 2,552 |
| Preacher | 2014 | 19,940 | 33,166 |
| Pagari | 2014 | 4,572 | 4,576 |
| Dietrich Butte | 2014 | 3,072 | 3,074 |
| Dietrich Butte | 2013 | 1,152 | 1,152 |
| Black Ridge | 2013 | 1,526 | 1,528 |
| Brown Butte | 2013 | 7,488 | 7,494 |
| Jim Brown | 2013 | 14,710 | 14,723 |
| Notch Butte | 2012 | 1,899 | 1,898 |
| Flat Top 2 | 2012 | 102,041 | 102,417 |
| Shale Butte | 2012 | 5,812 | 31,516 |
| Sid Crossing | 2012 | 20,896 | 20,907 |
| Owinza | 2012 | 18,619 | 32,884 |
| Double A | 2011 | 12,243 | 13,159 |
| Star Lake | 2010 | 2,339 | 2,340 |
| Laid Law | 2010 | 5,084 | 5,869 |
| Power Station | 2009 | 2,705 | 3,201 |
| Sand Shed | 2008 | 238 | 3,953 |
| Red Bridge | 2007 | 26,583 | 44,102 |
| Cinder | 2006 | 1,665 | 1,707 |
| Goodtime | 2006 | 6 | 4,392 |
| Owinza | 2006 | 26,215 | 26,226 |
| 4Wd | 2006 | 3,490 | 5,199 |
| Lava | 2006 | 3,277 | 3,416 |
| 3 Wells | 2006 | 5,676 | 5,677 |
| Windy | 2005 | 1,547 | 1,547 |
| East Star Lake | 2005 | 90 | 8,376 |
| Sid Butte | 2003 | 2,222 | 2,224 |
| Owinza | 2003 | 15,780 | 15,789 |
| Owinza | 2002 | 8,874 | 8,874 |
| Jim Burns | 2002 | 4,576 | 6,052 |
| High Point | 2000 | 7,321 | 20,409 |
| Sid Butte | 2000 | 1,641 | 1,643 |
| Eldon Lake | 1999 | 67 | 1,548 |
| Mallard Lake | 1999 | 4,738 | 4,741 |
| Hy26Mp159 | 1997 | 1,477 | 1,477 |
| Flat Top Reservoir | 1996 | 881 | 1,006 |
| Ceptor | 1996 | 2,749 | 2,749 |
| Laidlaw | 1995 | 5,697 | 5,702 |
| Camp One | 1995 | 1,381 | 1,405 |
| Kinzie Butte | 1994 | 1,961 | 1,964 |
| Black Ridge | 1992 | 115,862 | 147,957 |
| Gooding Road Two | 1992 | 2,104 | 2,106 |
| Thorn Creek | 1990 | 31,408 | 70,381 |
| Sid Bte 3 S | 1984 | 3,221 | 3,223 |
| Tunupaise | 1984 | 2,221 | 2,222 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 36 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $36,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 275 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 37 months.
275
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
156
Months in extreme drought
17%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1992
−8.13, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
37 months
December 2000 to December 2003.
Latest month
September 2026
−6.78, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and volcanoes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1905.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 4, 2002
Magnitude 3.5
37 km NE of Mountain Home, Idaho; 44.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 18, 1937 | 5.4 | 46.4 |
| Nov 11, 1905 | 5.5 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Black Butte Crater lava field | Inside | Low |
| Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field | 18.7 | Low |
| Wapi Lava Field | 25.1 | Low |
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 66.8 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
107 events in the National Weather Service record, 92 of them since 1996.
7
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
40
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
15
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 14, 1979
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 4, 1995
76 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 5, 2017Flood$2.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A significant warmup caused massive sheet flooding in Lincoln County beginning early in the month and continuing through the end. Significant damage occurred to private homes and especially roadways. The state declared Lincoln county a disaster area. Many roads were closed by the 11th with water over roadways from east of Shoshone to the Minidoka County line. The town of Kimana had significant flooding as well. Some of the road closures were 200 East Highway 24, 270 South between 650-750 East, 330S between 750 and 850, 70 South, 600 North and 1200 North.
- Aug 10, 2000Wildfire$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning triggered the High Point fire, which quickly burned 20,300 total acres. Several silos and nearly 2000 acres of wheat, barley and pasture were destroyed. Caught and killed in the fast moving conflagration on the pasture were some 200 cattle.
- Mar 1, 2017Flood$277,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snow melt sheet flooding continued into March in the region with continued road and property damage due to the waters. The last two days of the month release from the Magic Reservoir into the Big Wood River caused some flooding 5 miles north of Shoshone and trapped a many in his home for a couple of days. It washed over the bridge in front of his home blocking his way out.
- Jan 21, 2012Flood$38,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several thousand dollars worth of damage due to flooding from extensive rainfall during the week. In Lincoln County two rural houses flooded along with several road washouts. Much of 420N washed out along with 720N 825 E and several BLM roads. Several roads damaged in the city of Shoshone.
- Aug 7, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds uprooted 25 foot tall tree 8 inches in diameter and it fell on private residence damaging home.
- Dec 17, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$8,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful cold front ripped through eastern Idaho on the 17th and included severe thunderstorms along the front and extremely high non thunderstorm winds in the cold sector post cold frontal passage throughout the day. Extensive damage was reported throughout the region.
- Jul 4, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees downed in Shoshone with power outages reported. 5000 dollars worth of damage reported from tree limbs falling onto a house.
- Aug 26, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
At mile post 169 on highway 26 four trees and 2 power lines were downed by thunderstorm winds. Power lines fell on the highway and only one lane was open for several hours.
- Aug 22, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind damage in Shoshone with trees blown down. A storage bin blown over and road signs blown over.
- Aug 15, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$4,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tree blown down on top of car and power lines blown down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Shoshone 1 Wnw, 4.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 10, 1973
- All-time low
- −36°FJan 21, 1937
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 11, 1940
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 21, 1937
- Wettest day
- 2.30 inAug 3, 1922
- Snowiest day
- 17.5 inJan 28, 1925
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 54.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1937mean 43.7°F
- Wettest year
- 199517.29 in
- Driest year
- 19664.11 in
- Snowiest season
- 87.8 in1935-36
Median first snow
November 26
Earliest: October 16, 1998
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: May 30, 1937
5 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Shoshone 1 Wnw (USC00108380), 3,950 ft elevation, 4.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 25, 2026; 87.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
7 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4310-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Sep 1, 2000 | Fire | DR-1341-ID |
| May 5, 1977 | Drought | EM-3040-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 20 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 613,747 | 7 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 23 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $36,000 | 22 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 7 | 17 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 41 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 53 | 35 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 15 | 44 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.3 million | 33 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 275 | 8 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.4 | 24 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 36 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Blaine County | 7 | 0 |
| Camas County | 4 | 0 |
| Gooding County | 6 | 0 |
| Jerome County | 6 | 0 |
| Minidoka County | 6 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00108380.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.