Gooding County

Population 16,446 (2025) 729 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 167,228 acres of Gooding County since 1984, 23rd most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Bray Fire in 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Gooding County Tornado: 15th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 94th percentile. Flood: 7th percentile. Hail & wind: 9th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 26th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198443

At a glance

The record for Gooding County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

167,228

23rd of 44 in Idaho

43 large fires; the largest was Bray, 2022

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

11th of 44 in Idaho

50% more than the typical Idaho county

Details

Flood insurance claims

6

21st of 44 in Idaho

$34,000 paid since 1983

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

April 20, 1988, 1.0 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.5magnitude

November 11, 1905, 5.9 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

7

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 24, 2003

Details

Record low

−25°F

January 21, 1937

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 20, 1988

F1, 1.0 mile path

60 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, May 15, 1993

F0, 0.1 mile path

33 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 2 M: 2 J: 2 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Gooding County since 1950
May 15, 1993F00.11000
Jun 10, 1990F10.21000
Apr 20, 1988F11.06000
Apr 20, 1988F01.03000
May 2, 1985F10.11000
Jun 3, 1956F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gooding County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

167,228 acres burned in 43 large fires since 1984, equal to 36% of the land.

Largest

July 18, 2022

Bray Fire, 20,303 acres

20,308 acres inside Gooding County.

Most recent

September 3, 2024

Berry Fire

14,184 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1988: 2,0461990: 6,8241992: 2,8851995: 3,5611996: 18,7681997: 3,3411998: 2,6672000: 4,7372005: 1122006: 12,4272007: 3,9592008: 5,2812009: 1,2072010: 6,3882011: 16,7282012: 1,6392013: 10,1742016: 1,8472017: 13,8082018: 20,5122020: 2,9442022: 24,1412024: 1,233 167,228 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Berry20241,23314,184
Sheep20223,8325,760
Bray202220,30820,303
County Line20208061,638
Black Canyon20201,0171,016
Tea Kettle20201,1201,120
Tea Kettle20182,2612,258
North Wendell20181,9972,279
Dog Creek201816,25216,255
Shoestring201713,80835,544
Salvage20161,8471,847
Hwy46 Mm12320133,2033,205
Fir Grove20132,5547,132
Bray Lake20132,4612,463
Hwy46 Mm10320131,9551,955
Highway 3020121,6381,888
Hwy 46 Mm 10320112,4735,110
Blair20116,37040,079
Double A201190413,159
Dead Horse Cave20116,9796,979
North Bliss20103,1663,167
Long Butte2010614302,474
Clover Road20102,6072,610
Highway 4620091,2071,207
Shoestring20081,5651,565
Sand Shed20083,7153,953
Shoestring20073,9583,980
Goodtime20064,3844,392
Lava20061393,416
Hwy 46 Mm 720066,88011,611
West Canal20061,0221,022
Bell Rapids 220051125,577
Bell Mare20004,73710,258
Wood Tick19982,6662,665
Bray19971,7941,796
Calf Creek19971,5461,548
North Wendell19963,3893,392
Davis Mountain199615,37919,386
Swiss Valley1995282,769
Indiana Lot19953,5323,531
Little City19922,8842,887
Thorn Creek19906,82470,381
Wendell 2N19882,0452,045
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 65 days

Heavy smoke on 37 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

13 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 19 2013: 13 2014: 13 2015: 13 2016: 3 2017: 22 2018: 39 2019: 5 2020: 41 2021: 65 65 2022: 20 2023: 6 2024: 36 2025: 13 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $34,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1983. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 282 of 1,581 months since 1895 (18%); the longest spell lasted 36 months.

282

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

141

Months in extreme drought

18%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1992

−7.59, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

36 months

March 2020 to February 2023.

Latest month

September 2026

−6.53, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 10 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 4 1920: 6 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 5 1925: 0 1926: 6 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 11 1935: 3 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 8 1940: 3 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 4 1961: 6 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 8 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 10 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 9 1988: 10 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 10 1992: 10 1993: 0 1994: 7 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 11 2002: 10 2003: 10 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 3 2008: 6 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 9 2014: 9 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 10 2021: 12 12 2022: 12 2023: 2 2024: 6 2025: 10 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1905.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

2

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 11, 1905

Magnitude 5.5

Near Shoshone, Idaho; 5.9 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 4, 2002

Magnitude 3.5

37 km NE of Mountain Home, Idaho; 22.5 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 4, 19285.243.7—45 km WNW of Jackpot, Nevada
Nov 11, 19055.55.9—Near Shoshone, Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Black Butte Crater lava field12.4Low4,849
Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field57.1Low6,578
Wapi Lava Field69.6Low5,262
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

46

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ID GS (46).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

129 events in the National Weather Service record, 113 of them since 1996.

9

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

15

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

38

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 6, 2009

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 25, 1988

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils110Jun 6, 2016
Dense fog and smoke200Dec 27, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 1, 1997Flood, Western Magic Valley$50.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the month of June the spring melt of near record snowpack in Idaho's mountains caused extensive flooding along the Snake River and many of it's tributaries. The highest river flows in nearly 70 years were noted along the Middle Snake River, with numerous gages setting new record stages. The flood inundated lowlands along a 225 mile stretch of the river. Damage was extensive to irrigation canals, roads including interstate 15, levees, farmland and homes.Ten counties were declared local disaster areas. Estimates indicate that over 1,000 people were evacuated, and 250 to 300 homes were flooded. Over 50,000 acres were inundated and 26 irrigation canals were severely damaged. A…

  2. Feb 8, 2017Flood$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rain and snowmelt on top of saturated and frozen soil led to widespread flooding. A report from social media indicated much of the town of Hagerman including the city park was flooded. Widespread flooding of agricultural lands occurred and some roads were damaged and closed due to flooding.

  3. Apr 1, 2017Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The combination of rain and melting of near record snowpack in the Big Wood Basin led to significant flooding along the Big Wood River. Magic Reservoir filled to capacity sending large flows over the spillway and downriver through Gooding County. Extensive flooding of agricultural land occurred and several county roads were inundated with water. Just north of Gooding, portions of County Road 1700 South, 1800 East, and 1950 East were inundated with water and damaged. A few homes and businesses near the river were surrounded by water. Lowland flooding and damage to county roads occurred in the county well downstream from Gooding.

  4. May 7, 2017Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rapid snowmelt in the high elevations of the Big Wood Basin sent high flows over the spillway of Magic Reservoir causing flooding downstream in Gooding County. Agricultural land and low lying roads were impacted by the high water around the town of Gooding.

  5. Mar 29, 2009High Wind, Western Magic Valley$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The ITD site at Hansen Bridge in Twin Falls reported a peak gust of 64 MPH and winds over 50 MPH were reported around the area throughout the day.

  6. Feb 17, 1999High Wind, Western Magic Valley$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front swept through the Western Magic Valley with winds clocked to 62 mph at the Twin Falls Airport. The strong winds toppled two sixty foot tall pine trees and destroyed the roof of a barn near Buhl. In Twin Falls the roof of a school was damaged and a manufactured home was blown over.

  7. Apr 9, 1999High Wind, Western Magic Valley$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds blew across the Western Magic Valley. At Twin Falls a peak gust of 52 mph was measured and at Jerome sustained winds of 49 mph with a gust to 59 mph were observed. The winds overturned a truck near Twin Falls, caused power outages and damaged a warehouse roof.

  8. Jun 25, 1998Hail$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the afternoon of June 25th scattered severe thunderstorms developed over southwest and south central Idaho. The Magic Valley bore the brunt of these storms with numerous reports of 3/4 inch to one and a half inch hail over Owyhee, Gooding, Jerome and Twin Falls Counties. On Interstate 84 near the town of Bliss large hialstones broke automobile windshields. In the Treasure Valley one report of 3/4 inch hail was received from the Gem County town of Emmett.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Jerome, 14.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1915.

All-time high
110°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2003
All-time low
−25°FJan 21, 1937
Warmest night
77°FJun 14, 2021
Coldest day
−3°FDec 22, 1990
Wettest day
2.00 inJan 4, 2022
Snowiest day
8.0 inFeb 2, 1916
Hottest year
1934mean 55.1°F
Coldest year
1985mean 44.9°F
Wettest year
199517.98 in
Driest year
20223.91 in
Snowiest season
53.1 in1948-49
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Jerome 32°F 37° 21° 1.3 Jan 42° 24° 0.7 Feb 53° 30° 0.9 Mar 61° 35° 0.9 Apr 71° 43° 1.0 May 81° 51° 0.5 Jun 93° 60° 0.1 Jul 90° 57° 0.3 Aug 80° 48° 0.4 Sep 65° 37° 0.9 Oct 50° 28° 0.8 Nov 38° 22° 1.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 12 1977: 28 1978: 21 1979: 27 1980: 11 1981: 28 1982: 12 1983: 18 1984: 14 1985: 27 1986: 26 1987: 19 1988: 32 1989: 20 1990: 35 1991: 24 1992: 22 1993: 4 1994: 33 1995: 21 1996: 34 1997: 15 1998: 34 1999: 20 2004: 25 2005: 31 2006: 45 2007: 54 54 2008: 34 2009: 30 2010: 14 2011: 11 2012: 31 2013: 33 2014: 17 2015: 17 2016: 18 2023: 10 2025: 6 1976198619962010
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 25.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.0 in 1979: 16.5 in 16.5 1987: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 0.0 in 2010: 3.0 in 2011: 0.0 in 2012: 0.0 in 2013: 1.0 in 2014: 0.0 in 2015: 0.0 in 2025: 0.0 in 197620022013
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: October 20, 1949

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: May 21, 1960

21 of 53 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Jerome (USC00104670), 3,740 ft elevation, 14.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1915 to October 26, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

7 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Aug 27, 2017FloodFlooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4333-ID
Apr 21, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4310-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID
Nov 18, 1983EarthquakeEarthquakeMajor disasterDR-694-ID
Dec 31, 1964FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-186-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Gooding County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950611 / 442,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984167,22823 / 44249 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims621 / 442,494 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$34,00023 / 442,570 / 3,143
Disaster declarations717 / 442,981 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996741 / 442,999 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966233 / 442,962 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963842 / 442,244 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$52.0 million14 / 44818 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952826 / 4440 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.022 / 44653 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900236 / 441,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Camas County40142,3040
Elmore County501,432,17011
Jerome County60131,9701
Lincoln County40613,7465
Twin Falls County120373,60916

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00104670.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.