Gooding County
Population 16,446 (2025) 729 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 167,228 acres of Gooding County since 1984, 23rd most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Bray Fire in 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Wildfire burn scars since 198443
At a glance
The record for Gooding County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
167,228
23rd of 44 in Idaho
43 large fires; the largest was Bray, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
April 20, 1988, 1.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 20, 1988
F1, 1.0 mile path
60 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, May 15, 1993
F0, 0.1 mile path
33 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1988 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1985 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gooding County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
167,228 acres burned in 43 large fires since 1984, equal to 36% of the land.
Largest
July 18, 2022
Bray Fire, 20,303 acres
20,308 acres inside Gooding County.
Most recent
September 3, 2024
Berry Fire
14,184 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Berry | 2024 | 1,233 | 14,184 |
| Sheep | 2022 | 3,832 | 5,760 |
| Bray | 2022 | 20,308 | 20,303 |
| County Line | 2020 | 806 | 1,638 |
| Black Canyon | 2020 | 1,017 | 1,016 |
| Tea Kettle | 2020 | 1,120 | 1,120 |
| Tea Kettle | 2018 | 2,261 | 2,258 |
| North Wendell | 2018 | 1,997 | 2,279 |
| Dog Creek | 2018 | 16,252 | 16,255 |
| Shoestring | 2017 | 13,808 | 35,544 |
| Salvage | 2016 | 1,847 | 1,847 |
| Hwy46 Mm123 | 2013 | 3,203 | 3,205 |
| Fir Grove | 2013 | 2,554 | 7,132 |
| Bray Lake | 2013 | 2,461 | 2,463 |
| Hwy46 Mm103 | 2013 | 1,955 | 1,955 |
| Highway 30 | 2012 | 1,638 | 1,888 |
| Hwy 46 Mm 103 | 2011 | 2,473 | 5,110 |
| Blair | 2011 | 6,370 | 40,079 |
| Double A | 2011 | 904 | 13,159 |
| Dead Horse Cave | 2011 | 6,979 | 6,979 |
| North Bliss | 2010 | 3,166 | 3,167 |
| Long Butte | 2010 | 614 | 302,474 |
| Clover Road | 2010 | 2,607 | 2,610 |
| Highway 46 | 2009 | 1,207 | 1,207 |
| Shoestring | 2008 | 1,565 | 1,565 |
| Sand Shed | 2008 | 3,715 | 3,953 |
| Shoestring | 2007 | 3,958 | 3,980 |
| Goodtime | 2006 | 4,384 | 4,392 |
| Lava | 2006 | 139 | 3,416 |
| Hwy 46 Mm 7 | 2006 | 6,880 | 11,611 |
| West Canal | 2006 | 1,022 | 1,022 |
| Bell Rapids 2 | 2005 | 112 | 5,577 |
| Bell Mare | 2000 | 4,737 | 10,258 |
| Wood Tick | 1998 | 2,666 | 2,665 |
| Bray | 1997 | 1,794 | 1,796 |
| Calf Creek | 1997 | 1,546 | 1,548 |
| North Wendell | 1996 | 3,389 | 3,392 |
| Davis Mountain | 1996 | 15,379 | 19,386 |
| Swiss Valley | 1995 | 28 | 2,769 |
| Indiana Lot | 1995 | 3,532 | 3,531 |
| Little City | 1992 | 2,884 | 2,887 |
| Thorn Creek | 1990 | 6,824 | 70,381 |
| Wendell 2N | 1988 | 2,045 | 2,045 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 65 days
Heavy smoke on 37 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $34,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 282 of 1,581 months since 1895 (18%); the longest spell lasted 36 months.
282
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
141
Months in extreme drought
18%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1992
−7.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
36 months
March 2020 to February 2023.
Latest month
September 2026
−6.53, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1905.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 4, 2002
Magnitude 3.5
37 km NE of Mountain Home, Idaho; 22.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 4, 1928 | 5.2 | 43.7 |
| Nov 11, 1905 | 5.5 | 5.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Black Butte Crater lava field | 12.4 | Low |
| Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field | 57.1 | Low |
| Wapi Lava Field | 69.6 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
46
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ID GS (46).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
129 events in the National Weather Service record, 113 of them since 1996.
9
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
15
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 6, 2009
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 25, 1988
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 1, 1997Flood, Western Magic Valley$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the month of June the spring melt of near record snowpack in Idaho's mountains caused extensive flooding along the Snake River and many of it's tributaries. The highest river flows in nearly 70 years were noted along the Middle Snake River, with numerous gages setting new record stages. The flood inundated lowlands along a 225 mile stretch of the river. Damage was extensive to irrigation canals, roads including interstate 15, levees, farmland and homes.Ten counties were declared local disaster areas. Estimates indicate that over 1,000 people were evacuated, and 250 to 300 homes were flooded. Over 50,000 acres were inundated and 26 irrigation canals were severely damaged. A…
- Feb 8, 2017Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rain and snowmelt on top of saturated and frozen soil led to widespread flooding. A report from social media indicated much of the town of Hagerman including the city park was flooded. Widespread flooding of agricultural lands occurred and some roads were damaged and closed due to flooding.
- Apr 1, 2017Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The combination of rain and melting of near record snowpack in the Big Wood Basin led to significant flooding along the Big Wood River. Magic Reservoir filled to capacity sending large flows over the spillway and downriver through Gooding County. Extensive flooding of agricultural land occurred and several county roads were inundated with water. Just north of Gooding, portions of County Road 1700 South, 1800 East, and 1950 East were inundated with water and damaged. A few homes and businesses near the river were surrounded by water. Lowland flooding and damage to county roads occurred in the county well downstream from Gooding.
- May 7, 2017Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rapid snowmelt in the high elevations of the Big Wood Basin sent high flows over the spillway of Magic Reservoir causing flooding downstream in Gooding County. Agricultural land and low lying roads were impacted by the high water around the town of Gooding.
- Mar 29, 2009High Wind, Western Magic Valley$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The ITD site at Hansen Bridge in Twin Falls reported a peak gust of 64 MPH and winds over 50 MPH were reported around the area throughout the day.
- Feb 17, 1999High Wind, Western Magic Valley$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front swept through the Western Magic Valley with winds clocked to 62 mph at the Twin Falls Airport. The strong winds toppled two sixty foot tall pine trees and destroyed the roof of a barn near Buhl. In Twin Falls the roof of a school was damaged and a manufactured home was blown over.
- Apr 9, 1999High Wind, Western Magic Valley$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds blew across the Western Magic Valley. At Twin Falls a peak gust of 52 mph was measured and at Jerome sustained winds of 49 mph with a gust to 59 mph were observed. The winds overturned a truck near Twin Falls, caused power outages and damaged a warehouse roof.
- Jun 25, 1998Hail$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
During the afternoon of June 25th scattered severe thunderstorms developed over southwest and south central Idaho. The Magic Valley bore the brunt of these storms with numerous reports of 3/4 inch to one and a half inch hail over Owyhee, Gooding, Jerome and Twin Falls Counties. On Interstate 84 near the town of Bliss large hialstones broke automobile windshields. In the Treasure Valley one report of 3/4 inch hail was received from the Gem County town of Emmett.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jerome, 14.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1915.
- All-time high
- 110°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2003
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 21, 1937
- Warmest night
- 77°FJun 14, 2021
- Coldest day
- −3°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 2.00 inJan 4, 2022
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inFeb 2, 1916
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 55.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 44.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199517.98 in
- Driest year
- 20223.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 53.1 in1948-49
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 20, 1949
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 21, 1960
21 of 53 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jerome (USC00104670), 3,740 ft elevation, 14.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1915 to October 26, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
7 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Aug 27, 2017 | Flood | DR-4333-ID |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4310-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| Nov 18, 1983 | Earthquake | DR-694-ID |
| Dec 31, 1964 | Flood | DR-186-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Gooding County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 11 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 167,228 | 23 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 21 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $34,000 | 23 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 7 | 17 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 41 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 62 | 33 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 42 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $52.0 million | 14 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 282 | 6 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.0 | 22 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 36 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Camas County | 4 | 0 |
| Elmore County | 5 | 0 |
| Jerome County | 6 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 4 | 0 |
| Twin Falls County | 12 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00104670.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.