Twin Falls County

Population 97,539 (2025) 1,922 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 373,609 acres of Twin Falls County since 1984, 13th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Long Butte Fire in 2010.

Hazard fingerprint for Twin Falls County Tornado: 13th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 92th percentile. Flood: 7th percentile. Hail & wind: 8th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 49th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195012
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198456

At a glance

The record for Twin Falls County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

373,609

13th of 44 in Idaho

56 large fires; the largest was Long Butte, 2010

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

12

5th of 44 in Idaho

3.0 times the typical Idaho county

Details

Flood insurance claims

16

16th of 44 in Idaho

$25,000 paid since 1979

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

June 24, 1986, 0.5 mile path

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.5magnitude

November 11, 1905, 18.2 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

4

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 24, 2003

Details

Record low

−25°F

January 21, 1937

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 24, 1986

F1, 0.5 mile path

60 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 7, 2019

EF0, 1.5 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 6 6 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 3 A: 1 M: 2 J: 2 J: 1 A: 0 S: 3 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Twin Falls County since 1950
May 7, 2019EF01.51000
Mar 16, 2011EF07.41000
Jul 22, 2008EF01.02500
May 12, 1998F01.05000
Mar 17, 1993F00.11000
Mar 17, 1993F00.11000
Sep 10, 1991F00.12000
Sep 3, 1990F00.11000
Apr 20, 1990F00.21000
Jun 24, 1986F10.56000
Sep 8, 1985F10.21000
Jun 5, 1957F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Twin Falls County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

373,609 acres burned in 56 large fires since 1984, equal to 30% of the land.

Largest

August 21, 2010

Long Butte Fire, 302,474 acres

67,383 acres inside Twin Falls County.

Most recent

August 17, 2024

Magic Water Fire

2,377 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 41,2111987: 7,8741989: 2,0471990: 13,6631991: 2,1051994: 4,3841995: 22,3621996: 3,3581997: 1,6261999: 7,5162000: 7,0712001: 3,4462002: 6882003: 6032005: 28,6042006: 2,3982007: 73,6622008: 9,1772010: 84,5182011: 1,1582012: 30,0722013: 6,2142018: 3,1742020: 3,9322021: 5,5622023: 1,3182024: 5,865 373,609 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Magic Water20242,4432,377
Coonskin20243,42213,086
Black Mountain20231,3181,319
Castleford Butte20215,5625,561
Badger20203,93186,896
Berger Butte20183,1733,175
Coonskin2013814,389
Pointe20133,0593,061
West Hollister20133,0733,074
Rabbit Springs20121,4831,481
Kinyon Road201226,615171,373
Balanced Road20121,9736,437
Roseworth20111,1581,158
Long Butte201067,383302,474
Mule Creek201014,06114,067
China Mountain20101,7291,729
Windmill20101,3432,959
Shoshone Basin20087,0507,052
Bliss20082,1262,127
Balanced20071,6271,626
Murphy Complex200761,449567,212
Murphy Complex (Scott Creek)20076,88559,639
Highway 93 Complex (West Basin)20073,69863,158
Reynolds20061,3491,351
Blue20061,0471,047
Bell Rapids 220055,4635,577
Clover200519,652198,974
Magic Waters20053,4885,269
Pilgrim20036031,887
Devil Skin20026881,053
North Can20013,4463,443
Grass20005,93936,386
Kinyon20001,1311,156
East Slick19997,51636,681
Indian Ridge19971,6252,618
Antelope19963,2223,225
Notch Butte199613524,729
Signal Butte199597,869
Blue Gulch199514,20419,242
Hopperglch19951,2421,244
Twin Butte19956,90532,552
Squaw Joe19944,3834,382
Rocky Canyon19912,1042,105
Pigtail19901,8531,855
Indian Springs199011,80911,811
Greys Landing19892,0472,047
Gully19871,5337,291
House Cr19872,3492,351
Sob19872,8845,144
Orena19871,1071,107
House Ck198520,68820,687
Cedardraw19853,4685,152
Cherry Springs19857,9697,970
Sheep Creek19851,0381,038
Farm Fire19855,9215,926
Lilly19852,1262,126
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 68 days

Heavy smoke on 35 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 18 2013: 11 2014: 13 2015: 11 2016: 4 2017: 18 2018: 38 2019: 5 2020: 38 2021: 68 68 2022: 18 2023: 6 2024: 31 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

16 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $25,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
8330116$25,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain9
  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 280 of 1,581 months since 1895 (18%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

280

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

131

Months in extreme drought

18%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−8.55, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

December 2020 to October 2022.

Latest month

September 2026

−7.55, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 6 1901: 1 1902: 6 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 3 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 2 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 2 1919: 8 1920: 9 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 3 1925: 0 1926: 6 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 1 1933: 6 1934: 12 12 1935: 7 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 7 1940: 3 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 10 1955: 3 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 8 1967: 3 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 9 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 9 1988: 8 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 5 1992: 9 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 5 2001: 12 2002: 10 2003: 12 2004: 3 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 3 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 12 2014: 9 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 12 2022: 10 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1905.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

7

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

6

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

3

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 11, 1905

Magnitude 5.5

Near Shoshone, Idaho; 18.2 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

July 22, 2010

Magnitude 3.0

47 km NE of Owyhee, Nevada; 40.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Feb 24, 19844.018.63.130 km SW of Jackpot, Nevada
May 30, 19774.240.63.160 km NW of Wells, Nevada
Mar 29, 19704.632.44.353 km NE of Montello, Nevada
Nov 18, 19375.420.9—15 km S of Oakley, Idaho
Sep 4, 19285.211.0—45 km WNW of Jackpot, Nevada
Nov 11, 19055.518.2—Near Shoshone, Idaho
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Black Butte Crater lava field35.4Low4,849
Wapi Lava Field46.6Low5,262
Craters of the Moon Volcanic Field66.7Low6,578
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

71

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ID GS (71).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

276 events in the National Weather Service record, 228 of them since 1996.

26

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

44

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

67

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 21, 1970

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 6, 1994

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils110Jun 6, 2016
Dense fog and smoke200Dec 27, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 1, 1997Flood, Western Magic Valley$50.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the month of June the spring melt of near record snowpack in Idaho's mountains caused extensive flooding along the Snake River and many of it's tributaries. The highest river flows in nearly 70 years were noted along the Middle Snake River, with numerous gages setting new record stages. The flood inundated lowlands along a 225 mile stretch of the river. Damage was extensive to irrigation canals, roads including interstate 15, levees, farmland and homes.Ten counties were declared local disaster areas. Estimates indicate that over 1,000 people were evacuated, and 250 to 300 homes were flooded. Over 50,000 acres were inundated and 26 irrigation canals were severely damaged. A…

  2. Feb 8, 2017Flood$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall coupled with rapid melting of low elevation snowpack on top of frozen and saturated soil led to widespread flooding. Many county roads and large sections of agricultural land were flooded. County Road 1100 East was washed out at the Deep Creek crossing and many other roads were closed and severely damaged. Snow and ice filled canals caused water to overflow canal banks and contribute to the flooding.

  3. Jul 30, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Outflow winds from nearby thunderstorms gusted up to 70 mph across Twin Falls and Jerome Counties on the evening of July 30th. Numerous trees were uprooted and power was cut to about 15,000 customers. Twenty storm related fires were caused, one of which destroyed a home in Twin Falls. A few sheds and outbuildings around the Magic Valley were damaged and destroyed by the winds.

  4. Mar 29, 2009High Wind, Western Magic Valley$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The ITD site at Hansen Bridge in Twin Falls reported a peak gust of 64 MPH and winds over 50 MPH were reported around the area throughout the day.

  5. Feb 17, 1999High Wind, Western Magic Valley$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front swept through the Western Magic Valley with winds clocked to 62 mph at the Twin Falls Airport. The strong winds toppled two sixty foot tall pine trees and destroyed the roof of a barn near Buhl. In Twin Falls the roof of a school was damaged and a manufactured home was blown over.

  6. Jul 16, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms produced heavy rain with some flooding, wind gusting to 60 mph and small hail. In Rogerson, heavy rain caused minor roadway flooding. In the city of Twin Falls, several houses sustained basement flooding and wind gusting to 60 miles per hour. Wind gusts reduced visiblilies to 1/2 mile. In Filer, 0.61" fell in ten minutes causing some flooding. Winds also gusted to 60 miles an hour. Several trees were damaged due to lightning and power lines were downed in Filer.

  7. Jul 7, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong thunderstorm produced wind gusts which peeled the roof off of a business in Filer.

  8. Jul 16, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
  9. Apr 9, 1999High Wind, Western Magic Valley$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds blew across the Western Magic Valley. At Twin Falls a peak gust of 52 mph was measured and at Jerome sustained winds of 49 mph with a gust to 59 mph were observed. The winds overturned a truck near Twin Falls, caused power outages and damaged a warehouse roof.

  10. May 16, 1996Heavy Rain$5,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Jerome, 11.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1915.

All-time high
110°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2003
All-time low
−25°FJan 21, 1937
Warmest night
77°FJun 14, 2021
Coldest day
−3°FDec 22, 1990
Wettest day
2.00 inJan 4, 2022
Snowiest day
8.0 inFeb 2, 1916
Hottest year
1934mean 55.1°F
Coldest year
1985mean 44.9°F
Wettest year
199517.98 in
Driest year
20223.91 in
Snowiest season
53.1 in1948-49
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Jerome 32°F 37° 21° 1.3 Jan 42° 24° 0.7 Feb 53° 30° 0.9 Mar 61° 35° 0.9 Apr 71° 43° 1.0 May 81° 51° 0.5 Jun 93° 60° 0.1 Jul 90° 57° 0.3 Aug 80° 48° 0.4 Sep 65° 37° 0.9 Oct 50° 28° 0.8 Nov 38° 22° 1.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 12 1977: 28 1978: 21 1979: 27 1980: 11 1981: 28 1982: 12 1983: 18 1984: 14 1985: 27 1986: 26 1987: 19 1988: 32 1989: 20 1990: 35 1991: 24 1992: 22 1993: 4 1994: 33 1995: 21 1996: 34 1997: 15 1998: 34 1999: 20 2004: 25 2005: 31 2006: 45 2007: 54 54 2008: 34 2009: 30 2010: 14 2011: 11 2012: 31 2013: 33 2014: 17 2015: 17 2016: 18 2023: 10 2025: 6 1976198619962010
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 25.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.0 in 1979: 16.5 in 16.5 1987: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 0.0 in 2010: 3.0 in 2011: 0.0 in 2012: 0.0 in 2013: 1.0 in 2014: 0.0 in 2015: 0.0 in 2025: 0.0 in 197620022013
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: October 20, 1949

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: May 21, 1960

21 of 53 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Jerome (USC00104670), 3,740 ft elevation, 11.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1915 to October 26, 2026; 87.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 9, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4534-ID
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3467-ID
Apr 21, 2017FloodSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4310-ID
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3244-ID

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Twin Falls County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950125 / 442,080 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984373,60913 / 44123 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1616 / 442,156 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$25,00026 / 442,616 / 3,143
Disaster declarations438 / 443,110 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962026 / 442,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199612613 / 442,578 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966738 / 441,541 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$53.0 million12 / 44803 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952807 / 4445 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.527 / 44761 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900630 / 44589 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cassia County100439,0312
Elko County NV2304,557,96831
Elmore County501,432,17011
Gooding County60167,2286
Jerome County60131,9701
Owyhee County503,047,9870

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00104670.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.