Duchesne County
Population 20,856 (2025) 3,236 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 202,890 acres of Duchesne County since 1984, 8th most of 29 counties in Utah; the largest was the East Fork Fire in 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for Duchesne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
202,890
8th of 29 in Utah
13 large fires; the largest was East Fork, 2020
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
August 11, 1993, 17.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 11, 1993
F3, 17.0 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, June 19, 2022
EF2, 2.1 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 19, 2022 | EF2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1993 | F3 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Duchesne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
202,890 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.8% of the land.
Largest
August 21, 2020
East Fork Fire, 106,356 acres
106,432 acres inside Duchesne County.
Most recent
September 28, 2024
Yellow Lake Fire
35,439 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Yellow Lake | 2024 | 4,857 | 35,439 |
| North River | 2021 | 737 | 1,813 |
| Center Creek Trail | 2020 | 1,767 | 1,766 |
| East Fork | 2020 | 106,432 | 106,356 |
| Murdock | 2018 | 5,076 | 5,160 |
| Dollar Ridge | 2018 | 27,827 | 69,762 |
| Pole Creek | 2012 | 2,137 | 2,136 |
| Church Camp | 2012 | 7,016 | 7,011 |
| Neola North | 2007 | 31,937 | 46,875 |
| North Neola | 2005 | 5,130 | 5,190 |
| Garder Canyon | 2002 | 2,687 | 2,682 |
| Stillwater | 2000 | 1,447 | 1,445 |
| Uinta Canyon | 1989 | 5,835 | 5,829 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $9,196 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 84021 | 5 | $9,196 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood7
- Heavy Rain3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 10, 1922
Duchesne River near Myton, 12.40 ft
3.04 feet above the 9.4 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 11, 1990
Yellowstone River Utah near Altonah, 4.93 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Duchesne River near Myton | 9.4 | 12.40 ft | 4 |
| Duchesne River near Tabiona | 5.6 | 5.92 ft | 0 |
| Rock Creek near Mountain Home | 5.9 | 6.26 ft | 0 |
| Uinta River near Neola | 8.3 | 8.10 ft | 0 |
| Yellowstone River Utah near Altonah | 4.7 | 4.93 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 176 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
176
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
84
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2018
−7.02, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 2025 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.96, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
15 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1950.
11
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
116
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
15
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
4
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 17, 1950
23 km NW of Altamont, Utah; inside the county.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 22, 2026
Magnitude 4.7
40 km S of Evanston, Wyoming; 12.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 22, 2026 | 4.7 | 12.7 |
| Sep 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 26.9 |
| May 25, 2016 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Jun 28, 2014 | 4.2 | 40.1 |
| Mar 6, 2000 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| Jan 30, 2000 | 4.2 | 49.3 |
| Aug 18, 1988 | 4.3 | 46.4 |
| Aug 14, 1988 | 5.2 | 46.2 |
| Oct 11, 1977 | 4.8 | Inside |
| Sep 30, 1977 | 5.0 | Inside |
| Oct 1, 1972 | 4.7 | 26.6 |
| Jan 17, 1950 | 5.3 | Inside |
| Feb 4, 1916 | 4.0 | 43.4 |
| Jul 15, 1915 | 4.3 | 41.8 |
| May 22, 1910 | 5.3 | 46.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
440
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by UT GRC (439), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
390 events in the National Weather Service record, 377 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
32
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
241
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 7, 2016
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 15, 2014
76 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 2 |
| Debris flows | 4 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 10 | 10 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 2018Wildfire, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Dollar Ridge Fire was a human caused wildfire that began during the afternoon of July 1. The fire burned 68,869 acres and destroyed 363 structures, including 74 homes. Costs to fight the fire were approximately $18 million. At the height of the fire, approximately 1,100 people were evacuated from communities in Wasatch and Duchesne Counties. Note that this event continued into August.
- Aug 1, 2018Wildfire, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Dollar Ridge Fire was a human caused wildfire that began during the afternoon of July 1. The fire burned 68,869 acres and destroyed 363 structures, including 74 homes. Costs to fight the fire were approximately $18 million, though rehabilitation efforts were projected to add significantly to the cost. At the height of the fire, approximately 1,100 people were evacuated from communities in Wasatch and Duchesne Counties. The fire was considered effectively contained on August 31, at 94% containment. Note that this event began in July.
- Jul 1, 2012Wildfire, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Church Camp Fire began on June 24th, approximately 22 miles south of Duchesne, Utah. The cause of the fire is unknown, but it was believed to be human-caused. The fire caused the evacuation of Argyle Canyon, a popular summer cabin and recreation area. A total of 7,211 acres were burned before the fire was 100% contained on July 7th. Three injuries to firefighters were reported, with one back injury and two heat-related injuries. The fire destroyed 15 cabins and 78 other non-residential buildings. In addition to the property damage, fire suppression costs totaled $12.2 million. Note that this event began in June, and monetary property damage listed here is for the entire event.
- Jun 27, 2018Wildfire, Western Uinta Basin$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Fruitland Shed Fire was a human-caused wildfire that began on June 27 in the city of Fruitland and was contained on June 28. The fire burned 20 acres and destroyed seven structures, including two permanent residences. Two people were treated for smoke inhalation in association with the fire, including a firefighter.
- Jun 9, 2000Lightning$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike near Myton damaged a treatment unit and destroyed two 400-gallon oil tanks.
- Jul 13, 2011Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
In an area already experiencing river flooding, heavy rainfall caused flash flooding near Tabiona. The primary road damage was along State Route 35, where a gulch running under the road was heavily backed up for hundreds of yards, and the pressure from the backup eventually washed out the road. The resultant damage was an area 30 feet deep and 40 feet across where the road was entirely missing.||Around 11:45 pm MDT, two vehicles drove directly into the washed out area. The occupants of the first vehicle suffered one fatality and one injury. The occupant of the other vehicle was injured.
- Mar 20, 2000High Wind, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong downslope winds developed overnight across Weber County. Wind gusts estimated at 115mph (100kts) tore the roofs off of 3 condominiums in South Ogden. Major damage was also caused to the interiors of these condos, along with some toppled garage doors, a toppled brick wall, and a damaged fence nearby. Miraculously, nobody was seriously injured. Damage estimates to the area was just over 1 million dollars. These same downslope winds also caused an estimated 70 thousand dollars damage to the roof of Wasatch Hall on the campus of Weber State University, and several thousand dollars in damage due to scattered losses of fences, shingles and trees in the Ogden area. These same…
- Jul 22, 2018Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain over the Dollar Ridge Fire burn scar produced a large flash flood for areas downstream along the Strawberry River. In the Camelot Resort area, 30 adults and 13 children were trapped by the water and debris, and had to be rescued by law enforcement, while nearly a dozen people were rescued in Timber Canyon.
- Oct 29, 2024Winter Weather, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A pickup truck collided head-on with a semitrailer after the driver of the pickup truck lost control on state Route 96. Archived liquid precipitation measurements suggest around 0.2-0.5 had fallen in the area by that point, with National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center data indicating a snow depth of 2-4 inches at the time of the crash.
- Sep 22, 2016Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding was reported across Roosevelt, with the worst flooding along State Street. Multiple homes and businesses experienced flood damage, though most of the residential flooding occurred in yards and driveways. In addition, water flowed across U.S. Route 40, and water was over a foot deep in some locations as it crossed the highway.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Neola, 10.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 99°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 2002
- All-time low
- −27°FJan 3, 1974
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 15, 2002
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 2.10 inSep 22, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inDec 21, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 49.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1973mean 41.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195715.44 in
- Driest year
- 19744.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 75.0 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: September 9, 2020
Median last snow
March 28
Latest: May 11, 2010
1 of 43 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Neola (USC00426123), 5,900 ft elevation, 10.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 22, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4525-UT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3478-UT |
| Jul 2, 2018 | Fire | FM-5248-UT |
| Aug 8, 2011 | Flood | DR-4011-UT |
| Jun 30, 2007 | Fire | FM-2703-UT |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3223-UT |
| Apr 30, 1983 | Flood | DR-680-UT |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3024-UT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Duchesne County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 12 / 29 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 1 / 29 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 202,890 | 8 / 29 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 20 / 29 |
| Flood insurance paid | $9,196 | 23 / 29 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 17 / 29 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 11 / 29 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 92 | 15 / 29 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 241 | 13 / 29 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $53.2 million | 15 / 29 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 5 / 29 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 176 | 16 / 29 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.8 | 5 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 15 | 24 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 11 | 26 / 29 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County | 2 | 0 |
| Daggett County | 2 | 0 |
| Summit County | 0 | 0 |
| Uintah County | 8 | 0 |
| Utah County | 10 | 0 |
| Wasatch County | 1 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00426123.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.