Uintah County
Population 38,278 (2025) 4,483 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 82,817 acres of Uintah County since 1984, 13th most of 29 counties in Utah; the largest was the Wolf Den Fire in 2012.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 198419
At a glance
The record for Uintah County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
82,817
13th of 29 in Utah
19 large fires; the largest was Wolf Den, 2012
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
September 3, 1999, 4.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 3, 1999
F1, 4.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 16, 2015
EF0, 1.0 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2015 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 2009 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1999 | F1 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Uintah County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
82,817 acres burned in 19 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.9% of the land.
Largest
June 29, 2012
Wolf Den Fire, 19,413 acres
19,419 acres inside Uintah County.
Most recent
March 28, 2021
North River Fire
1,813 acres in total.
Every large fire
| North River | 2021 | 1,079 | 1,813 |
| Mack Shaft | 2017 | 2,562 | 2,560 |
| Mile Marker 166 | 2017 | 2,546 | 2,548 |
| Taylor Mountain Road | 2014 | 2,965 | 2,963 |
| Wolf Den | 2012 | 19,419 | 19,413 |
| Augusi | 2010 | 1,290 | 1,292 |
| Rat Hole | 2009 | 3,118 | 3,118 |
| Blind Canyon | 2009 | 2,442 | 2,441 |
| Neola North | 2007 | 14,971 | 46,875 |
| Pot Hole | 2006 | 261 | 1,390 |
| North Neola | 2005 | 63 | 5,190 |
| Mail Draw | 2004 | 2,201 | 2,603 |
| County Line | 2002 | 3,113 | 4,295 |
| Wildhorse Complex (Wildhorse) | 2002 | 1,694 | 1,693 |
| Dry Fork Ii | 2000 | 2,253 | 2,252 |
| Sweetwater | 2000 | 3,502 | 3,500 |
| Walsh Knolls | 1999 | 345 | 1,453 |
| Whiterocks | 1988 | 18,885 | 18,876 |
| Dinosaur | 1988 | 102 | 1,857 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
14 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $80,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 84078 | 10 | $17,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 11, 2011
Green River at Jensen, 12.93 ft
2.13 feet above the 10.8 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 11, 2011
Green River at Jensen, 12.93 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Duchesne River near Randlett | 13.3 | 14.49 ft | 0 |
| Green River at Jensen | 10.8 | 12.93 ft | 0 |
| Uinta River at Randlett | 9.9 | 10.07 ft | 0 |
| White River near Watson | 10.0 | 7.55 ft | 0 |
| Whiterocks River near Whiterocks | 5.8 | 6.35 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 223 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
223
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
93
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
268
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2026
−7.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
January 2002 to January 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.48, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
12 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1950.
20
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
65
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
12
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 22, 2026
Magnitude 4.7
40 km S of Evanston, Wyoming; 47.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 22, 2026 | 4.7 | 47.4 |
| Sep 10, 2025 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Aug 24, 2018 | 4.1 | 39.3 |
| May 25, 2016 | 4.0 | 41.8 |
| Mar 6, 2000 | 4.2 | 44.7 |
| Jan 30, 2000 | 4.2 | 48.1 |
| May 20, 1995 | 4.1 | 32.6 |
| Mar 20, 1995 | 4.5 | 35.5 |
| Oct 11, 1977 | 4.8 | 35.1 |
| Sep 30, 1977 | 5.0 | 31.4 |
| Jan 17, 1950 | 5.3 | 34.8 |
| Jul 25, 1910 | 4.0 | 44.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
182
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by UT GRC (179), NASA (2), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
874 events in the National Weather Service record, 857 of them since 1996.
22
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
31
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
306
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
46
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 3, 1983
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 7, 2024
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 86 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 3, 1999Tornado$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado was witnessed by many people in the Naples area, including law enforcement personnel. Several mobile homes were damaged or destroyed. Several garages and sheds were destroyed, with heavy debris strewn for hundreds of yards. Power poles and trees were downed or pulled out of the ground, with some trees thrown up to a quarter mile away. Several houses were damaged from flying debris and fallen trees. A horse trailer was slammed against a structure. Gardens and hay pastures were leveled.
- Jun 29, 2007Wildfire, Eastern Uinta Basin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Neola North Wildfire ignited during a period of hot and very dry conditions that resulted in explosive fire growth. Shortly after the blaze started it became deadly, rapidly sweeping across a field near the small community of Farm Creek near Whiterocks. The fire burned over and killed three people trying to protect property from the flames. The fire threatened many structures. Some structures were lost and evacuations were ordered. The fire consumed lodgepole and pinyon pine, grass, brush, and spruce trees. This fire burned into the month of July and for a continuation on this incident please see the July 2007 Storm Data publication.
- Apr 23, 2023Wildfire, Eastern Uinta Basin$330,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Red Bridge Fire started Sunday evening south of Fort Duchesne and burned nearly 460 acres of federal land. It was fully contained by Wednesday evening. Investigators determined the fire was human caused.
- Jul 1, 2007Wildfire, Eastern Uinta Basin$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Neola North Wildfire ignited June 29th during a period of hot and very dry conditions that resulted in explosive fire growth. Shortly after the blaze started it became deadly, rapidly sweeping across a field near the small community of Farm Creek near Whiterocks. The day the fire started it burned over and killed three people trying to protect property from the flames. The fire threatened many structures. Some structures were lost and evacuations were ordered. The fire consumed lodgepole and pinyon pine, grass, brush, and spruce trees. The fire burned approximately 43,511 acres before being contained on July 12th.
- Aug 7, 2008Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall on the south side of the Uinta Mountains produced widespread flash flooding across a large portion of Uintah County which extended from northwest to southwest of Vernal. Highway 40 southwest of Vernal was closed for a while due to flood waters across the road. Many other roads in the impacted area were covered extensively with debris, up to four feet deep in places. A portion of the Red Cloud Loop Road was washed out, with water flowing up to 10 feet deep and 15 feet wide. Raging water came down the streets of the Flake subdivision west of Maeser. Five homes had water in their basements and some had water in their garages, although most homes in the Flake…
- May 19, 1997Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowmelt water overflowed a high elevation irrigation canal which was blocked with ice. The overflow caused rapid erosion of loose soils on a forested mountainside 24 miles northwest of Vernal. This resulted in a 1000 yard long chasm up to 300 feet deep and 1000 feet wide. Over 2 million cubic yards of soil and rock were displaced. A debris dam in the chasm eventually breached, resulting in a wall of water moving down Dry Fork (creek) and into Ashley Creek. Some dirt roads were washed out and the water supply for many residents in the Vernal area became clogged with sediment. The large volume of sediment also flowed into irrigation canals near Vernal which forced an extended…
- Aug 6, 2009Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golfball size hail struck the Naples area. Gardens and crops were decimated. Cars were dented and windows broken. Many houses and businesses incurred damage to siding and roofs, as well as broken windows.
- Sep 22, 2016Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The town of Vernal received 2.26 inches of rain while 2.59 inches was measured in Ballard from a persistent period of rainfall. There were numerous reports of flooding across the area. Some houses were flooded and many roads were inundated. Some streets were closed due to the flooding.
- May 23, 2005Flood, Eastern Uinta Basin$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Warm spring temperatures resulted in rapid melting of the snowpack which caused flooding of the Whiterocks River and the Uinta River near the town of Whiterocks. After years of drought and a lack of flushing flows, debris buildup in rivers and creeks enhanced flooding. The Whiterocks River exceeded its banks in several places causing extensive lowland flooding and inundation of two mobile homes. The Uinta River also exceeded its banks in several places, resulting in flooding of lowlands, portions of the Uintah and Ouray Indian Reservation, and two homes. Flooding also occurred along portions of deep creek, a tributary of the Uinta River.
- Jun 1, 2011Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy runoff from record snowpack kept rivers and creeks across Unitah County running at elevated to over bankfull conditions through much of June. ||The Green River exceeded flood stage on June 1st at the Jensen river gage, briefly fell below this mark between the 2nd and the 3rd, and then returned to at least a minor flood stage through the end of the month. At it's peak, the Green River at Jensen rose to a moderate flood stage level from June 9th through June 20th. During these high flows, low land flooding was reported with some damage to irrigation equipment along the river banks. Oil and gas drilling had to be halted along the river due to the impact of the high water…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Vernal, 3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 106°FJun 21, 1919
- All-time low
- −38°F3 times, most recently Feb 7, 1989
- Warmest night
- 79°F3 times, most recently Jul 24, 1917
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 4, 1952
- Wettest day
- 2.19 inSep 23, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inDec 4, 2013
- Hottest year
- 1901mean 52.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1952mean 41.4°F
- Wettest year
- 194114.78 in
- Driest year
- 19582.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 73.5 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: October 8, 2011
Median last snow
March 21
Latest: May 26, 1929
5 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Vernal (USC00429111), 5,345 ft elevation, 3.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to September 30, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4525-UT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3478-UT |
| Aug 8, 2011 | Flood | DR-4011-UT |
| Jun 30, 2007 | Fire | FM-2703-UT |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3223-UT |
| Aug 1, 2005 | Flood | DR-1598-UT |
| Apr 30, 1983 | Flood | DR-680-UT |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3024-UT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Uintah County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 6 / 29 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 82,817 | 13 / 29 |
| Flood insurance claims | 14 | 12 / 29 |
| Flood insurance paid | $80,000 | 14 / 29 |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 17 / 29 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 11 / 29 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 93 | 14 / 29 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 306 | 8 / 29 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.6 million | 23 / 29 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 223 | 3 / 29 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.4 | 6 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 12 | 26 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 20 | 20 / 29 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County | 2 | 0 |
| Daggett County | 2 | 0 |
| Duchesne County | 5 | 0 |
| Garfield County CO | 0 | 0 |
| Grand County | 5 | 0 |
| Moffat County CO | 7 | 0 |
| Rio Blanco County CO | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00429111.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.