Moffat County
Population 13,122 (2025) 4,743 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 283,466 acres of Moffat County since 1984, 2nd most of 64 counties in Colorado; the largest was the Mayberry Fire in 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Wildfire burn scars since 198465
At a glance
The record for Moffat County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
283,466
2nd of 64 in Colorado
65 large fires; the largest was Mayberry, 2008
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
35th of 64 in Colorado
Fewer than the typical Colorado county, which has had 9
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
August 26, 2006, 8.0 mile path
Snowiest season
124.4in
Winter of 1984-85
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 26, 2006
F1, 8.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, August 15, 2009
EF0, 2.9 mile path
17 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 15, 2009 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2006 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2006 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2004 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1986 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Moffat County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
283,466 acres burned in 65 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.3% of the land.
Largest
August 24, 2008
Mayberry Fire, 26,545 acres
26,520 acres inside Moffat County.
Most recent
August 7, 2024
Big Gulch Fire
1,095 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Big Gulch | 2024 | 1,094 | 1,095 |
| Iron | 2023 | 7,783 | 7,790 |
| West | 2021 | 3,307 | 3,588 |
| Streeter | 2020 | 1,814 | 1,817 |
| Boone Draw | 2018 | 8,656 | 8,661 |
| Bender Mountain | 2018 | 1,214 | 3,792 |
| Indian Valley | 2018 | 643 | 6,382 |
| Thornburg | 2018 | 1,819 | 1,818 |
| Divide | 2018 | 20,540 | 20,550 |
| Winter Valley | 2017 | 7,822 | 7,830 |
| Pine Tree | 2017 | 4,693 | 4,703 |
| Peekaboo | 2017 | 11,985 | 11,987 |
| Dead Dog | 2017 | 2,730 | 17,815 |
| Alkali | 2014 | 20,338 | 20,352 |
| Citadel | 2013 | 1,894 | 1,896 |
| Wolf | 2012 | 6,748 | 6,749 |
| Cedar Knob | 2012 | 1,148 | 1,149 |
| Ace | 2012 | 1,356 | 1,357 |
| Alkali | 2010 | 8,093 | 8,100 |
| Logging | 2010 | 1,181 | 1,182 |
| Spring | 2009 | 1,451 | 1,453 |
| Mellen | 2009 | 714 | 3,397 |
| Allred | 2009 | 2,496 | 2,497 |
| Mayberry | 2008 | 26,520 | 26,545 |
| Prong | 2008 | 5,774 | 5,780 |
| Lone Tree | 2007 | 3,843 | 3,848 |
| Mud Springs | 2007 | 2,612 | 2,612 |
| Bitter Brush | 2006 | 2,141 | 2,141 |
| Divide | 2006 | 3,332 | 3,333 |
| Thomas | 2006 | 4,026 | 4,025 |
| Bear | 2002 | 4,982 | 4,983 |
| Pinyon Ridge | 2002 | 920 | 2,389 |
| Davis Draw | 2001 | 1,417 | 1,419 |
| Ecklund | 2001 | 2,241 | 2,243 |
| Greasewood | 2000 | 2,777 | 2,782 |
| Winter Valley | 2000 | 8,726 | 8,729 |
| Busterflat | 2000 | 8,493 | 8,532 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,151 | 1,154 |
| Opinion | 1996 | 15,612 | 15,616 |
| Three Springs 2 | 1996 | 2,091 | 2,089 |
| L.D.Falls | 1996 | 4,698 | 4,697 |
| Skull Creek | 1995 | 1,303 | 1,305 |
| Framus | 1994 | 2,130 | 2,133 |
| Divide | 1994 | 1,104 | 1,105 |
| Prong | 1994 | 1,376 | 1,378 |
| Bluegravel | 1994 | 2,255 | 2,255 |
| Elk | 1994 | 1,396 | 1,396 |
| Red Wash | 1993 | 5,344 | 5,345 |
| Big Gulch | 1993 | 2,602 | 2,606 |
| I Do Too | 1988 | 1,055 | 1,055 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,109 | 1,109 |
| Dinosaur | 1988 | 1,339 | 1,857 |
| Davidson | 1988 | 1,324 | 1,325 |
| Home | 1988 | 3,450 | 3,456 |
| I Do | 1988 | 16,252 | 16,264 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,841 | 1,843 |
| Buck Draw | 1988 | 1,882 | 1,882 |
| Tank | 1987 | 2,414 | 2,414 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,848 | 1,847 |
| Gadfly | 1987 | 3,084 | 3,088 |
| Sierra | 1987 | 3,463 | 3,465 |
| Big Joe | 1986 | 2,536 | 2,536 |
| Long | 1986 | 1,191 | 1,190 |
| Shame | 1985 | 1,244 | 1,247 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 1,019 | 1,020 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood7
- Heavy Rain4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 9, 2011
Yampa River near Deerlodge Park, 16.21 ft
2.71 feet above the 13.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 9, 2011
Yampa River near Deerlodge Park, 16.21 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 9, 2011 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 16.21 | +2.71 |
| Jun 8, 2011 | Yampa River below Craig | 11.36 | +0.56 |
| May 23, 2008 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 13.94 | +0.44 |
| Jun 9, 2011 | Yampa River near Maybell | 11.78 | −0.22 |
| May 18, 2023 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 13.21 | −0.29 |
| May 23, 2008 | Yampa River below Craig | 10.21 | −0.59 |
| Jun 9, 2010 | Yampa River below Craig | 9.90 | −0.90 |
| May 17, 2023 | Yampa River below Craig | 9.71 | −1.09 |
| May 31, 2014 | Yampa River below Craig | 9.60 | −1.20 |
| May 17, 2023 | Yampa River near Maybell | 10.73 | −1.27 |
| May 22, 2008 | Yampa River near Maybell | 10.72 | −1.28 |
| Jun 22, 2019 | Yampa River below Craig | 9.48 | −1.32 |
| Jun 10, 2010 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 12.03 | −1.47 |
| Jun 23, 2019 | Yampa River near Maybell | 10.01 | −1.99 |
| Jun 9, 2011 | Little Snake River near Lily | 9.80 | −2.20 |
| May 25, 2005 | Yampa River below Craig | 9.35 | −1.45 |
| May 24, 2006 | Yampa River below Craig | 9.25 | −1.55 |
| Jun 1, 2014 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 11.84 | −1.66 |
| May 27, 2009 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 11.70 | −1.80 |
| May 22, 2009 | Yampa River below Craig | 8.88 | −1.92 |
| May 18, 2016 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 11.51 | −1.99 |
| May 16, 2016 | Yampa River below Craig | 8.68 | −2.12 |
| Jun 23, 2019 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 11.37 | −2.13 |
| May 31, 2014 | Yampa River near Maybell | 9.76 | −2.24 |
| May 24, 2005 | Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 11.20 | −2.30 |
River gauges
| Elkhead Creek near Craig, CO | 9.0 | 3.78 ft | 0 |
| Little Snake River near Lily | 12.0 | 9.80 ft | 0 |
| Yampa River below Craig | 10.8 | 11.36 ft | 0 |
| Yampa River near Deerlodge Park | 13.5 | 16.21 ft | 0 |
| Yampa River near Maybell | 12.0 | 11.78 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 262 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.
262
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
154
Months in extreme drought
17%
Share of all months, severe or worse
399
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2026
−9.68, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
42 months
March 2001 to August 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−7.98, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
8 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1995.
19
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
63
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
8
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 20, 1995
Magnitude 4.5
10 km NNW of Rangely, Colorado; 10.3 miles away, -1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
10 km W of Maeser, Utah; 38.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 38.8 |
| Aug 24, 2018 | 4.1 | 47.9 |
| Jan 31, 2002 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Aug 9, 2001 | 4.0 | 38.9 |
| Apr 5, 1999 | 4.3 | 38.0 |
| May 20, 1995 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
| Mar 20, 1995 | 4.5 | 10.3 |
| Jul 25, 1910 | 4.0 | 36.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Dotsero Volcanic Center | 44.1 | Moderate |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1,024
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by CO GS (998), UT GRC (25), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
2,180 events in the National Weather Service record, 2,171 of them since 1996.
10
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
1,268
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
107
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 11, 1973
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 6, 2020
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 90 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 4 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 6 | 3 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 2021Wildfire, Lower Yampa River Basin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Oil Springs Fire was started by lightning and was approximately 23 miles south of Rangely. It grew to 12,613 acres before it was contained in mid July. Colorado Hwy 139 was closed from Fruita to north of Douglas Pass for a while due to the fire.
- Jul 16, 2023Wildfire, Central Yampa River Basin$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Howard Fire started in mid July from a lightning strike near Meeker, and grew to 255 acres before it was contained at the end of the month.
- Jun 6, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several homes on Dunn Drive in Craig, CO had severe damage. One home suffered damage to three sections of metal roofing. Also, the SW corner of a large pole barn lost many roof panels. Another house to the west lost 50% of its roof. A separate 2 car garage at the residence also lost the SW corner of the roof. Another home had part of its attached garage roof blown off when the south facing garage doors were blown in. A shed was also destroyed on this property. Another home, just to the south, also lost its roof. Finally, another home on the same road almost lost the entire metal roof off their single wide trailer.
- Aug 1, 2021Wildfire, Elkhead And Park Mountains$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Muddy Slide Fire was started by lightning 20 miles south of Steamboat Springs in mid June. The fire quickly spread and grew to 4,093 acres before finally being contained in mid September.
- Sep 29, 2023Wildfire, Central Yampa River Basin$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Iron Fire started in late September from unknown causes 18 miles northwest of Craig. The fire grew to 7,392 acres before it was contained in early October.
- Oct 1, 2023Wildfire, Central Yampa River Basin$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Iron Fire started in late September from unknown causes 18 miles northwest of Craig. The fire grew to 7,392 acres before it was contained in early October.
- Apr 8, 2005Strong Wind, Central Yampa River Basin$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong gradient winds produced widespread damage in eastern Moffat County. A 60 foot communications tower was blown down and microwave dishes and antennas were blown off other communications towers. Utility poles and trees were blown down, and large tree limbs were snapped off. Electric power was knocked out for a few hours in many areas, and even longer in a some isolated locations. Several campers and trailers were rolled over, and several sheds were blown over. Shingles were blown off roofs. Many unsecured items blew away and were not found.
- Aug 16, 2023Wildfire, Lower Yampa River Basin$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Deserado Fire started in mid August from a lightning strike 8 miles east of Rangely, and grew to 1131 acres before it was contained the next week.
- Apr 8, 2020Wildfire, Central Yampa River Basin$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Lion Fire began on April 7th from unknown causes in Lion's Canyon, or approximately 3 miles west of Meeker. It grew to 229 acres before it was contained at the end of the following day. An unoccupied mobile home was destroyed in the fire, along with several outbuildings and multiple vehicles.
- Mar 25, 1998Flood, Central Yampa River Basin/Craig-Hayden And Vicinity$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Unseasonably warm temperatures rapidly melted a large amount of snow at the headwaters of Fortification Creek, resulting in flooding along the Creek. Nearly 80 residences were impacted by the flood, with some basements and garages flooded. Sections of County Road 17 and County Road 7 were washed out. A bridge was also washed out.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Craig 4SW, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1977.
- All-time high
- 99°F4 times, most recently Jul 22, 2026
- All-time low
- −41°FFeb 6, 1989
- Warmest night
- 65°FJul 3, 1990
- Coldest day
- −14°F3 times, most recently Feb 7, 1989
- Wettest day
- 2.34 inSep 16, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 19, 2012
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 46.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1984mean 39.3°F
- Wettest year
- 198324.97 in
- Driest year
- 200210.46 in
- Snowiest season
- 124.4 in1984-85
Median first snow
October 26
Earliest: September 23, 1977
Median last snow
April 27
Latest: May 29, 1987
0 of 25 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Craig 4SW (USC00051932), 6,496 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1977 to July 27, 2026; 92.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 28, 2020.
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| Jul 27, 1984 | Flood | DR-719-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Moffat County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 35 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 283,466 | 2 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 55 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 40 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 155 | 34 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 1,268 | 7 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.7 million | 37 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 262 | 4 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.6 | 28 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 8 | 6 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 19 | 6 / 64 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County WY | 18 | 0 |
| Daggett County UT | 2 | 0 |
| Rio Blanco County | 3 | 0 |
| Routt County | 3 | 0 |
| Sweetwater County WY | 26 | 0 |
| Uintah County UT | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00051932.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.