Sweetwater County
Population 41,267 (2025) 10,427 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 103,048 acres of Sweetwater County since 1984, 15th most of 23 counties in Wyoming; the largest was the Wld Horse Fire in 2000.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Sweetwater County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
103,048
15th of 23 in Wyoming
12 large fires; the largest was Wld Horse, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
July 31, 1978, 1.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 31, 1978
F1, 1.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 1, 2025
EF0, 0.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 1, 2025 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2023 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2018 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2017 | EF0 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2014 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2001 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1991 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1979 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sweetwater County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
103,048 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.5% of the land.
Largest
July 3, 2000
Wld Horse Fire, 41,870 acres
41,881 acres inside Sweetwater County.
Most recent
June 20, 2021
West Fire
3,588 acres in total.
Every large fire
| West | 2021 | 279 | 3,588 |
| Richard Mtn | 2020 | 4,004 | 7,805 |
| Black Butte | 2018 | 3,124 | 3,125 |
| Laney Rim | 2018 | 11,589 | 11,586 |
| Bitter Creek | 2015 | 2,372 | 2,368 |
| Vengence | 2002 | 1,417 | 1,416 |
| Pepper | 2002 | 1,684 | 1,683 |
| Sheep Mt | 2000 | 31,392 | 31,386 |
| Sage Creek 3 | 2000 | 2,228 | 2,227 |
| Wld Horse | 2000 | 41,881 | 41,870 |
| Substation | 1994 | 2,018 | 2,020 |
| Sugarloaf | 1988 | 1,057 | 1,056 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 27 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
22 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $901,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1989: 6 claims
$7,487 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 82901 | 20 | $894,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 5, 1965
Green River (WY-UT-CO) below Fontenelle Dam, 18.74 ft
2.24 feet above the 16.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 12, 2017
Blacks Fork near Little America, 12.53 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Blacks Fork near Little America | 10.5 | 12.53 ft | 0 |
| Green River (WY-UT-CO) at Green River | 7.0 | 8.53 ft | 0 |
| Green River (WY-UT-CO) below Fontenelle Dam | 16.5 | 18.74 ft | 1 |
| Hams Fork near Granger | 6.5 | — | 0 |
| Henrys Fork at Manila | 11.0 | 12.56 ft | 0 |
| Reservoirs at Big Sandy Reservoir | 6,762.5 | — | 0 |
| Reservoirs at Eden Reservoir | 6,720.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 254 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 39 months.
254
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
130
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2026
−7.57, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
39 months
May 2001 to July 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−6.31, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
13 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 1950.
97
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
123
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
13
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
3 km NW of Little America, Wyoming; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 22, 2026 | 4.7 | 43.5 |
| Sep 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 40.0 |
| May 25, 2016 | 4.0 | 47.3 |
| May 26, 2000 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Jan 30, 2000 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Apr 5, 1999 | 4.3 | 17.4 |
| Aug 16, 1985 | 4.3 | 46.9 |
| Oct 11, 1977 | 4.8 | 42.3 |
| Sep 30, 1977 | 5.0 | 38.8 |
| Mar 25, 1975 | 4.8 | 40.6 |
| Apr 21, 1973 | 4.8 | 30.7 |
| Jan 17, 1950 | 5.3 | 41.7 |
| Jul 25, 1910 | 4.0 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
971
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WY WSGS (970), USGS Seismogenic Mass Movements (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
461 events in the National Weather Service record, 412 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
121
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
95
Winter weather events since 1996
15
Heat events since 1996
19
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 25, 2009
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 22, 1968
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 28, 2021Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from higher desert terrain and rain falling on an urbanized landscape led to flash flooding across western portions of Rock Springs.
- Apr 25, 2009Hail$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Golf ball sized hail fell along Interstate 80 from nine miles west of Wamsutter to Wamsutter.
- Apr 13, 2002Wildfire$261,000
National Weather Service narrative
How the fire was started can not be confirmed. After fire started, winds of 50 mph rapidly spread the fire across Superior. Four homes were destroyed, 23 buildings were destroyed, including garages and sheds. Also, 9 vehicles were destroyed. Damage dollar amount was based on information provided by the victims, insurance companies and city officials.
- Jul 7, 2015Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A second straight day of drenching thunderstorms brought widespread flash flooding throughout the city of Rock Springs. Many businesses and residential basements were flooded. In addition, numerous cars were stranded in flood waters both on city streets and in large parking lots.
- Aug 17, 2007Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall on the south side of Green River produced a flash flood. Within 25 minutes, between 1.25 inches and 1.75 inches of rain was measured in this area of town. A fence at the landfill was washed out by a wall of water six feet high. The water and mud caused extensive damage to a scale mechanism at the landfill. Additionally, several basements were flooded, South Hill on State Highway 530 had mud and debris across it, and a pool near one school was completely inundated by mud. Many yards and streets on the south side of Green River were covered with six to eight inches of mud.
- Apr 14, 2000Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Weak, short-lived tornado that apparently developed along the gust front associated with a line of fast-moving thunderstorms. James Town is located just west of Green River.
- Aug 2, 2007Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Monsoon moisture streamed north into Sweetwater County initiating thunderstorms which produced intense rainfall east of Rock Springs. Rainfall of around one inch fell in less than one hour in a small drainage north of Interstate 80. Culverts designed to take run-off under the interstate were unable to keep up with the volume of water. Subsequently, flood waters over-topped the interstate in some spots between mile markers 122 and 125. A frontage road south of the interstate also experienced flooding as culverts were unable to divert water fast enough. Traffic was slowed or stopped at times due to water, mud, and debris on the road surface.
- Jul 6, 2015Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Rock Springs Police Department reported flooding in a trailer park on 9th Street near the South Side Belt Route. Up to 3 feet of water collected in low-lying areas of the park and displaced some residents before the water receded shortly after 2100MST. Several media outlets shared pictures of street flooding in and around downtown Rock Springs.
- Apr 25, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power lines were downed and at least one home under construction was damaged in Wamsutter by strong thunderstorm wind.
- Oct 16, 2016Winter Storm, Upper Green River Basin$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow fell with widespread reports of 6 to 12 inches. At Big Piney, the heavy, wet snow caused the school bus barn's roof to collapse.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Rock Springs Airport, 12.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 98°F3 times, most recently Jul 26, 2026
- All-time low
- −37°FJan 12, 1963
- Warmest night
- 67°FAug 4, 2024
- Coldest day
- −19°FJan 11, 1963
- Wettest day
- 2.00 inSep 11, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 21.8 inFeb 7, 2001
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 47.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 39.6°F
- Wettest year
- 196514.54 in
- Driest year
- 20203.11 in
Station Rock Springs Airport (USW00024027), 6,758 ft elevation, 12.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 11, 2020.
| Apr 11, 2020 | Biological | DR-4535-WY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3479-WY |
| Jul 22, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4007-WY |
| Jun 15, 1977 | Drought | EM-3043-WY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sweetwater County stands among 23 counties in Wyoming and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 12 / 23 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 103,048 | 15 / 23 |
| Flood insurance claims | 22 | 6 / 23 |
| Flood insurance paid | $901,000 | 2 / 23 |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 19 / 23 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 16 / 23 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 233 | 16 / 23 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 95 | 21 / 23 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.4 million | 17 / 23 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 5 / 23 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 254 | 8 / 23 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.4 | 22 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 13 | 7 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 97 | 4 / 23 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County | 18 | 0 |
| Daggett County UT | 2 | 0 |
| Fremont County | 22 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 6 | 0 |
| Moffat County CO | 7 | 0 |
| Sublette County | 7 | 0 |
| Summit County UT | 0 | 0 |
| Uinta County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024027.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.