Lincoln County
Population 21,180 (2025) 4,075 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 77,291 acres of Lincoln County since 1984, 17th most of 23 counties in Wyoming; the largest was the Fontenelle Fire in 2000.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Wildfire burn scars since 198419
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 10, 2001
F1, 5.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 10, 2001
F1, 5.0 mile path
25 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 10, 2001 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1969 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
77,291 acres burned in 19 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.0% of the land.
Largest
August 12, 2000
Fontenelle Fire, 14,883 acres
14,893 acres inside Lincoln County.
Most recent
September 16, 2018
Marten Creek Fire
6,380 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Marten Creek | 2018 | 5,868 | 6,380 |
| North Eden | 2018 | 5,369 | 14,387 |
| Pole Creek | 2017 | 3,395 | 3,396 |
| Fontenelle | 2012 | 6,916 | 58,079 |
| Pole Creek Stands | 2010 | 6,864 | 6,861 |
| Giraffe Creek | 2010 | 782 | 3,549 |
| Shingle Mill Wfu | 2008 | 1,358 | 1,359 |
| Sweetwater | 2007 | 2,594 | 2,938 |
| Middle | 2007 | 1,981 | 1,980 |
| Sheep Trail 2 | 2007 | 1,666 | 1,665 |
| Sheep Trail | 2006 | 1,026 | 1,026 |
| East Table | 2003 | 3,043 | 3,041 |
| Commisary | 2002 | 3,839 | 3,836 |
| Blind Trail | 2000 | 7,758 | 7,755 |
| Fontenelle | 2000 | 14,893 | 14,883 |
| Aspen Hollow | 1996 | 2,232 | 2,225 |
| Corral Creek | 1988 | 3,112 | 3,112 |
| Siesmic | 1988 | 2,968 | 2,965 |
| Truman | 1987 | 1,616 | 1,613 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $66,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 83127 | 7 | $65,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 5, 1983
Bear River below Pixley Dam, 10.90 ft
2.40 feet above the 8.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 11, 2017
Green River (WY-UT-CO) near La Barge, 10.23 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Bear River below Pixley Dam | 8.5 | 10.90 ft | 1 |
| Bear River near Cokeville | 6.0 | 8.75 ft | 0 |
| Crow Creek near Fairview | 4.0 | 4.92 ft | 0 |
| Fontenelle Creek near Herschler Ranch | 11.5 | 9.84 ft | 0 |
| Green River (WY-UT-CO) near La Barge | 9.0 | 10.50 ft | 0 |
| Hams Fork below Pole Creek, near Frontier | 6.5 | 8.10 ft | 0 |
| Salt River (WY) near Etna | 5.5 | 5.99 ft | 0 |
| Smiths Fork near Border | 5.5 | 5.66 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 198 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
198
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
79
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−7.15, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
January 2001 to February 2003.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.40, moderate drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
112 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 1962.
173
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
827
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
112
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
10
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 30, 1962
8 km W of Garden City, Utah; 33.7 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
3 km NW of Little America, Wyoming; 8.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 71.7 | Low |
| Yellowstone | 90.5 | High |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
5,640
Landslides mapped, probable or better
6
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WY WSGS (5,630), NASA (6), UT GRC (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
519 events in the National Weather Service record, 499 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
31
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
309
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
34
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 21, 1983
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 1, 2002
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 12, 2013Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain from thunderstorms brought flooding and mudslides in, and to the south of, LaBarge. The flooding damaged 20 homes located mainly in the southwest portion of the town. Much of the flooding was confined to basements of homes and at least one church. High water scoured the channel of Birch Creek at the north end of town and exposed water and sewer pipes.||To the south of town, approximately four separate large channels along with many smaller rivulets flooded US Highway 189 between mileposts 77 and 81. The Wyoming Highway Patrol reported a mudslide near milepost 78 around Muddy Creek at 1651MST. Farther north near Names Hill another small canyon deposited mud and rock…
- May 14, 2011Debris Flow, Jackson Hole$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mud and debris began flowing onto US Highway 26/89 near milepost 127 in the Snake River Canyon on Saturday morning, May 14, as a result of rapid snowmelt in the area of Double Draw. The Wyoming Department of Transportation closed the highway late that evening as the massive flow became too much to keep up with. The highway through the canyon is the main artery connecting Star Valley and Jackson Hole with over 5,700 vehicles traveling the corridor each day.||The slide covered the roadway at a rate of a couple of feet each hour. By Monday, May 16, debris covered the road to a depth of more than 40 feet and was well over 100 feet wide. The debris flow, eventually estimated at over…
- Jun 6, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hundred trees were downed on hillsides bordering a forest service road in Willow Creek Canyon east of Turnerville. The trees completely blocked passage of vehicles and individuals to the area.
- Jun 25, 2011Flood$167,000
National Weather Service narrative
Active snowmelt in the Salt River Range caused a flood along a normally dry ditch in Star Valley Ranch. The narrow drainage near Prater Canyon brought enough water to wash out part of a road and three culverts. The high water also exposed and damaged a water line in the community.
- Aug 12, 2024Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Lincoln County emergency management reported flooding in the town of Opal, WY caused by heavy rain from a slow-moving thunderstorm. Rainfall amount is unknown due to not having any know weather stations in the area. Five homes experienced flash flooding, with about 6 inches of water in basements.
- Feb 6, 2017Winter Storm, Jackson Hole$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow fell throughout the Jackson Valley. The highest amounts were near Wilson, where 16 inches of new snow fell. Near the Jackson Dam, there was 9.5 inches of new snow. In Jackson, a very heavy snow load led to the collapse of the roof on the Sears Department Store. Near Teton Village, strong winds estimated over 70 mph, combined with heavy snow to down 17 power poles which led to a power outage lasting through the 11th. Jackson Hole Ski resort was closed through Monday the 13th.
- Aug 13, 2024Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The day after flash flooding occurred, more heavy rain impacted Opal, WY, leading to additional flash flooding. Large amounts of small hail and ponding water flooded roads and caused sewer backups.
- Jul 2, 2011Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
High water on the Green River near LaBarge above Fontenelle Reservoir caused the inundation of County Road 318 and lowland areas in the broad river plain.
- May 15, 2011Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rising temperatures quickly melted low elevation snow in the mountains of extreme eastern Idaho. This caused flooding of Spring, Tin Cup, Crow, Jack Knife, and Stump creeks along the western edge of Star Valley. A few homeowners were forced to sandbag around their homes, build temporary levees, or dig trenches to provide relief from the rising flood waters. These tributaries fed the broad and relatively flat valley of the Salt River. Lowlands near the Salt River were inundated with water, especially north of Thayne to around the Double L Ranch near Etna.
- Aug 15, 2011Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
One inch diameter hail dented vehicles, broke a few windows, and punched holes in the siding of some homes around Grover.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bedford 3 Se, 15.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1975.
- All-time high
- 98°FAug 7, 2001
- All-time low
- −38°FJan 1, 1979
- Warmest night
- 63°FJun 14, 1975
- Coldest day
- −15°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 1.78 in2 times, most recently Mar 31, 1983
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 1, 1976
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 41.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 35.6°F
- Wettest year
- 202329.52 in
- Driest year
- 197915.31 in
- Snowiest season
- 257.5 in2022-23
Median first snow
October 15
Earliest: September 8, 2020
Median last snow
May 18
Latest: June 19, 1979
0 of 30 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bedford 3 Se (USC00480603), 6,355 ft elevation, 15.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1975 to October 6, 2025; 88.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 11, 2020.
| Apr 11, 2020 | Biological | DR-4535-WY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3479-WY |
| Jul 22, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4007-WY |
| Aug 31, 2002 | Fire | FM-2460-WY |
| Jun 15, 1977 | Drought | EM-3043-WY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 23 counties in Wyoming and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 20 / 23 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 77,291 | 17 / 23 |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 13 / 23 |
| Flood insurance paid | $66,000 | 11 / 23 |
| Disaster declarations | 5 | 10 / 23 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 14 / 23 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 101 | 21 / 23 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 309 | 9 / 23 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.1 million | 14 / 23 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 5 / 23 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 198 | 15 / 23 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.3 | 20 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 112 | 2 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 173 | 3 / 23 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bear Lake County ID | 2 | 0 |
| Bonneville County ID | 6 | 0 |
| Caribou County ID | 4 | 0 |
| Rich County UT | 2 | 0 |
| Sublette County | 7 | 0 |
| Sweetwater County | 26 | 0 |
| Teton County | 3 | 0 |
| Uinta County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00480603.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.