Rich County
Population 2,687 (2025) 1,029 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 32,820 acres of Rich County since 1984, 22nd most of 29 counties in Utah; the largest was the Dry Canyon 2 Fire in 1994.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars since 19848
At a glance
The record for Rich County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 23, 1965
F1, 0.6 mile path
17 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 23, 1965
F1, 0.6 mile path
61 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 23, 1965 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1954 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rich County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
32,820 acres burned in 8 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.0% of the land.
Largest
August 4, 1994
Dry Canyon 2 Fire, 10,924 acres
10,934 acres inside Rich County.
Most recent
August 6, 2024
Dry Fork Fire
1,351 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dry Fork | 2024 | 1,356 | 1,351 |
| North Eden | 2018 | 8,818 | 14,387 |
| Rabbit Creek | 2000 | 1,627 | 1,627 |
| Dry Canyon 2 | 1994 | 10,934 | 10,924 |
| Edgar Canyon | 1994 | 4,255 | 4,256 |
| Deseret/Spring Canyon | 1992 | 2,821 | 3,856 |
| Red Mountain | 1988 | 1,697 | 1,695 |
| Pick Up | 1986 | 1,308 | 1,305 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 30 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2011, with $2,842 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood2
- Flash Flood1
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 171 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
171
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1934
−7.69, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
October 1933 to April 1935.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.37, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
75 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 1962.
15
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
532
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
75
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
7
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 30, 1962
8 km W of Garden City, Utah; 1.2 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 22, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
6 km WSW of Bennington, Idaho; 25.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
778
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by UT GRC (778).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
325 events in the National Weather Service record, 319 of them since 1996.
1
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
22
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
249
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 21, 1987
1.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 13, 2026
79 mph
More event types since 1996
| Avalanches | 11 | 10 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 16, 2026Winter Storm, Wasatch Mountains I-80 North$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful winter storm brought heavy snow and strong winds to the area. Reported snow observations include 27 inches of snow in the Logan Mountains (3.1 inches water), 23 inches of snow at Powder Mountain (2.5 inches water), and 18 inches of snow at Snowbasin - Base (1.9 inches of water). Additionally, several SNOTEL stations including Lightning Ridge, Ben Lomond Peak, and Monte Cristo recorded from 1.6 to 2.7 inches of snow water equivalent, resulting in approximately 21 to 37 inches of snow. Some peak wind gust observations through the event include 97 mph at Snowbasin - Straw Top, 78 mph at Snowbasin - Strawberry Tower 15, and 76 mph at Ogden Peak. Inclement conditions also…
- Feb 7, 2017Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain and snowmelt overwhelmed drainage systems in portions of Rich County. A 10 to 15 foot section of a canal was breached near Garden City, leading to flooding in several homes. Eleven homes were also flooded in Laketown, and water flowed over multiple area roadways, including State Route 16 between Randolph and Woodruff.
- Dec 20, 1996Heavy Snow, Wasatch Mountains I80 North$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A broad trough spread a series of disturbances into Utah during this time. Periods of heavy snow occurred in the mountains and Cache valley. Alta received a storm total of 47 inches. In southern Utah, Duck Creek Village reported 21 inches. Logan, in the Cache valley, measured 12 inches. On the afternoon of the 23rd an avalanche closed state route #158. Some 200 skiers were trapped at the Powder Mountain ski resort for 8 hours until the road reopened. Numerous traffic accidents due to slick and icy roadways were reported during this time as well.
- Aug 1, 2021Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An observer reported 3 feet of rocks, mud, and water flooded into a ranch basement and nearly moved a second home off its foundation near the Crawford Mountains.
- Jul 31, 2021Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Basement flooding occurred in 3 homes in Randolph.
- Mar 28, 2023Avalanche, Wasatch Mountains I-80 North$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
At around 11:30 am, a large avalanche occurred near the Gold Ridge / Hardscrabble backcountry area, approximately 7 miles ESE of Farmington. At the time of the avalanche, one snowcat carrying two occupants was caught in the slide and buried. A second snowcat and its five occupants were able to quickly uncover one of the buried snowcat occupants, who had sustained minor head injuries. This occupant was subsequently taken to an area hospital by ambulance. The second occupant was buried with their leg trapped beneath the snowcat, but was uncovered enough that they could breath. When rescue crews arrived, they were able to uncover the buried occupant, who was then transported by…
- Jan 2, 1997Heavy Snow, Wasatch Mountains I80 North$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The subtropical moisture in a southwesterly flow led to heavy snow in Utah's northern mountains. Generally 10-20 inches of snow fell during this time. The Alta ski resort measured the most with 20 inches. A rock slide closed Ogden canyon for awhile on the morning of the 3rd. No other significant damage was reported.
- Dec 20, 2003Heavy Snow, Wasatch Mountains I80 North$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A winter storm brought heavy snow and slick roads to much of Northern Utah, causing several accidents. The snow was also blamed for a fatality, as a driver lost control of his vehicle on the snowy roads between Grantsville and Wendover, rolling it into the medium. Some snow totals for this storm were 16 inches at Snowbird and Solitude, 14 inches at Alta, 12 inches at Sundance, 8 inches in Centerville, Bountiful and East Layton, 6 inches in South Ogden and the SLC Avenues, and 4 inches in Clearfield, Alpine, Heber City, Morgan and Laketown.
- Jan 15, 2002Heavy Snow, Wasatch Mountains I80 North$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cold arctic storm dropped several inches of fluffy snow across Northern Utah. The slick roads resulted in hundreds of mainly minor traffic accidents along the Wasatch Front. Snow totals included Alta with 8 inches, Snowbird with 7 inches, Bountiful Bench 5 inches, East Layton and Northeast Ogden 4 inches, and Provo with 3 inches.
- Jan 12, 2024Avalanche, Wasatch Mountains I-80 North$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
At around 6:20 am MST, a natural avalanche occurred near the Dugway section of Logan Canyon. Per the Utah Avalanche Center report, this slab avalanche of wind-drifted snow started around 6000 feet on a west facing slope, had a vertical run of 150 feet, a width of 80 feet, and a depth of 2 feet. The avalanche hit a car on US-89 and pushed it against a guard rail, but no injuries were reported. This avalanche resulted in closure of US-89 in Logan Canyon between milepost 460 (near Logan) and milepost 490 (near Garden City/Bear Lake) for over 24 hours.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Laketown, 3.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 99°FJul 12, 1917
- All-time low
- −37°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1962
- Warmest night
- 70°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 2026
- Coldest day
- −10°FJan 12, 1963
- Wettest day
- 5.50 inMay 24, 1906
- Snowiest day
- 17.5 inJan 11, 2005
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 47.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1984mean 39.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201721.40 in
- Driest year
- 19885.11 in
- Snowiest season
- 164.2 in2022-23
Median first snow
October 28
Earliest: September 8, 2020
Median last snow
April 26
Latest: June 11, 2008
0 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Laketown (USC00424856), 5,980 ft elevation, 3.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 19, 2026; 95.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4525-UT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3478-UT |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3223-UT |
| Apr 30, 1983 | Flood | DR-680-UT |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3024-UT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Rich County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 19 / 29 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 32,820 | 22 / 29 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 26 / 29 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2,842 | 25 / 29 |
| Disaster declarations | 5 | 26 / 29 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 4 | 27 / 29 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 63 | 21 / 29 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 249 | 12 / 29 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $963,000 | 28 / 29 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 171 | 18 / 29 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.0 | 1 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 75 | 3 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 15 | 23 / 29 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bear Lake County ID | 2 | 0 |
| Cache County | 4 | 0 |
| Lincoln County WY | 6 | 0 |
| Morgan County | 1 | 0 |
| Summit County | 0 | 0 |
| Uinta County WY | 3 | 0 |
| Weber County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00424856.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.