Bear Lake County
Population 6,727 (2025) 976 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 8,594 acres of Bear Lake County since 1984, 39th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Giraffe Creek Fire in 2010.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Bear Lake County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
8,594
39th of 44 in Idaho
7 large fires; the largest was Giraffe Creek, 2010
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
31st of 44 in Idaho
Fewer than the typical Idaho county, which has had 4
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF0
July 7, 2013, 1.0 mile path
Snowiest season
94.0in
Winter of 2022-23
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 7, 2013
EF0, 1.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, July 7, 2013
EF0, 1.0 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 7, 2013 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bear Lake County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
8,594 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.4% of the land.
Largest
August 26, 2010
Giraffe Creek Fire, 3,549 acres
2,207 acres inside Bear Lake County.
Most recent
September 22, 2018
8 Mile Fire
999 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 8 Mile | 2018 | 294 | 999 |
| North Eden | 2018 | 210 | 14,387 |
| Giraffe Creek | 2010 | 2,207 | 3,549 |
| Sweetwater | 2007 | 347 | 2,938 |
| Boundary | 1999 | 1,775 | 1,773 |
| Merkley | 1994 | 2,093 | 2,092 |
| Wood Can | 1987 | 1,665 | 1,664 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 31 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 15 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood8
- Flash Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 7, 1983
Bear River at Border, 9.69 ft
2.19 feet above the 7.5 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Jun 7, 1983 | Bear River at Border | 9.69 | +2.19 |
| May 31, 1984 | Bear River at Border | 9.51 | +2.01 |
| Jun 14, 1986 | Bear River at Border | 9.42 | +1.92 |
| Jun 27, 2011 | Bear River at Border | 9.38 | +1.88 |
| May 11, 1952 | Bear River at Border | 8.89 | +1.39 |
| Mar 25, 2017 | Bear River at Border | 8.78 | +1.28 |
| Apr 4, 1969 | Bear River at Border | 8.78 | +1.28 |
| Jun 9, 1950 | Bear River at Border | 8.77 | +1.27 |
| Apr 6, 1976 | Bear River at Border | 8.72 | +1.22 |
| Jun 20, 1997 | Bear River at Border | 8.70 | +1.20 |
| Jun 22, 1965 | Bear River at Border | 8.66 | +1.16 |
| Jun 18, 1972 | Bear River at Border | 8.64 | +1.14 |
| Mar 27, 1956 | Bear River at Border | 8.62 | +1.12 |
| Apr 3, 1962 | Bear River at Border | 8.19 | +0.69 |
| Jun 19, 2010 | Bear River at Border | 8.18 | +0.68 |
| Jun 9, 1999 | Bear River at Border | 8.13 | +0.63 |
| May 10, 1980 | Bear River at Border | 8.10 | +0.60 |
| Jun 20, 1971 | Bear River at Border | 8.09 | +0.59 |
| Jun 28, 1998 | Bear River at Border | 7.73 | +0.23 |
| Apr 11, 1985 | Bear River at Border | 7.62 | +0.12 |
| Jun 22, 1957 | Bear River at Border | 7.59 | +0.09 |
| Jun 16, 1995 | Bear River at Border | 7.15 | −0.35 |
| May 23, 1993 | Bear River at Border | 7.01 | −0.49 |
| Mar 24, 2017 | Bear River at Pescadero | 5.96 | −0.29 |
| Jul 6, 2012 | Bear River at Pescadero | 5.92 | −0.33 |
River gauges
| Bear River at Border | 7.5 | 9.69 ft | 0 |
| Bear River at Pescadero | 6.3 | 5.96 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 191 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 35 months.
191
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
68
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.89, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
35 months
April 2000 to February 2003.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.06, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
108 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.1 in 1975.
361
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
716
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
108
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
10
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 27, 1975
17 km NE of Snowville, Utah; 48.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 22, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
6 km WSW of Bennington, Idaho; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 76.0 | Low |
| Wapi Lava Field | 83.3 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
59
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ID GS (59).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
235 events in the National Weather Service record, 228 of them since 1996.
10
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
132
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 23, 2011
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 25, 2006
89 mph
More event types since 1996
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 7 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 5, 2017Flood$808,000
National Weather Service narrative
An extensive warmup combined with record snows in December and January caused minor flooding and roof collapses as the weight of heavy snow mixed with rain caused multiple rood collapses. The Geneva School roof collapsed.
- Mar 21, 2025Winter Weather, Caribou Range$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front brought winds in excess of 50 mph to the area. Blowing snow impacted highway 26 leading to a closure of the highway from Ririe to Swan Valley. Multiple vehicle crashes reported prior to closing. An 18-wheeler jackknifed and damaged a guardrail. A box truck slid off the road and was on its side in ditch.
- Mar 1, 2017Flood$135,000
National Weather Service narrative
Continued extensive snow melt created continued sheet flooding throughout the month with water as much as 3 feet deep in fields near Ovid. Damage estimates continued to increase from roads to property damage.
- Aug 12, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm with high winds caused damage in the Montpelier area on this date. Trees were downed, a satellite dish was blown off the roof of a school, and tents were toppled at the county fair. A spotter in Montpelier measured a wind gust of 65 mph (56 kts).
- May 1, 2017Flood$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Bear River near the Wyoming border remained at flood stage for much of the month and minor field flooding mainly continued through May. Reports of some basement flooding in the county along with road and bridge damage continued.
- Feb 26, 2023Winter Storm, Caribou Range$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow and wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph closed US Highway 26 from Ririe to the Wyoming border. The LDS Church in Swan Valley was set up to house stranded motorists until the road was reopened. Snowfall amounts were 6 inches at the Swan Valley COOP site with SNOTEL estimates of 15 inches at Giveout, 23 inches at Slug Creek Divide, and 13 inches at Somsen Ranch. A police car was destroyed near Antelope Creek Road on US 26 by a snowplow with multiple accidents and slide offs prior to the closing of the road.
- Mar 25, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
89 mph wind gust measured 2 miles west of Georgetown. Several downed power lines and poles with power outages throughout the county.
- Jun 16, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds demolished a new hay barn.
- Jun 10, 1998Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado was observed just outside of Montpelier. It caused some damage to a farm property.
- Mar 10, 2023Avalanche, Bear Lake Valley$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
One residence and shed heavily damaged by avalanche in Georgetown Canyon 3 miles northeast of Georgetown.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lifton Pumping Station, 12.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1919.
- All-time high
- 99°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1931
- All-time low
- −41°FFeb 1, 1985
- Warmest night
- 71°FJul 28, 1935
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 22, 1990
- Wettest day
- 1.96 inJun 18, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inFeb 14, 1995
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 46.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 37.9°F
- Wettest year
- 198219.16 in
- Driest year
- 19884.36 in
- Snowiest season
- 94.0 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 3
Earliest: September 22, 1931
Median last snow
April 14
Latest: June 8, 1924
0 of 87 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lifton Pumping Station (USC00105275), 5,935 ft elevation, 12.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1919 to October 27, 2026; 97.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
| May 5, 1977 | Drought | EM-3040-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bear Lake County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 31 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 8,594 | 39 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 38 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 35 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 80 | 27 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 132 | 29 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.5 million | 36 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 191 | 22 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.4 | 43 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 108 | 5 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 361 | 3 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cache County UT | 4 | 0 |
| Caribou County | 4 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 3 | 0 |
| Lincoln County WY | 6 | 0 |
| Rich County UT | 2 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00105275.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.