Franklin County
Population 15,889 (2025) 663 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 22,888 acres of Franklin County since 1984, 36th most of 44 counties in Idaho; the largest was the Cleveland Fire in 2007.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Franklin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 30, 1982
F1, 1.2 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 5, 1995
F0, 0.1 mile path
31 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 5, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1982 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
22,888 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.4% of the land.
Largest
August 11, 2007
Cleveland Fire, 16,159 acres
16,171 acres inside Franklin County.
Most recent
August 23, 2016
Clifton Fire
2,355 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Clifton | 2016 | 2,356 | 2,355 |
| Peterson Hollow | 2016 | 614 | 1,380 |
| Cleveland | 2007 | 16,171 | 16,159 |
| Twin Lakes | 1994 | 1,199 | 1,198 |
| Weston Canyon | 1988 | 1,261 | 1,259 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,286 | 1,285 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 64 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2006, with $2,525 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 21, 1983
Bear River at Idaho-Utah State Line, 21.72 ft
3.65 feet above the 18.1 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Bear River at Idaho-Utah State Line | 18.1 | 21.72 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 192 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
192
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
January 2001 to August 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.24, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
111 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.6 in 1934.
17
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
688
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
111
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
16
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 12, 1934
The 1934 Hansel Valley, Utah Earthquake; 42.4 miles away, 5.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 22, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
6 km WSW of Bennington, Idaho; 8.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Wapi Lava Field | 69.2 | Low |
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 80.0 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
29
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by ID GS (28), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
159 events in the National Weather Service record, 141 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
19
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 1, 1995
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 25, 2006
93 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 5, 2017Flood$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
A major warmup beginning early in the month created extensive snow melt from record winter snows and massive sheet flooding. Many homes received extensive damage but the main problem in the county was extensive road damage. Many roads and bridges washed out and had to be closed. Many culverts also washed out and 28 were determined to be in need of major repair. Flooding to wells and septic systems in personal homes caused contamination of water in many cases. The state of Idaho declared Franklin County a disaster area.
- Mar 1, 2017Flood$77,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheet flooding from snow melt continued in March but the effects decreased substantially from February. Road damage persisted along with some minor property damage.
- Aug 9, 2017Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains caused flash flooding in Fairview in Franklin County. Several residents of Fairview reported flooding in their homes with 128 homes also without power for 3 to 4 hours. Power was restored at 7:30 pm MDT.
- Feb 4, 2021Winter Storm, Franklin-Eastern Oneida Region$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
The COOP observer in Malad City reported 5.5 inches of snow with 6.5 inches reported by the COOP observer in Preston. The combination of snow and 30 to 40 mph winds caused multiple accidents and slide offs on interstate 15 near milepost 24 and Malad Summit.
- Mar 1, 2023Heavy Snow, Franklin-Eastern Oneida Region$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A detached garage collapsed due to a winter of heavy snow fall and resulting snow loading on the 1st on North Fairway Drive.
- Mar 1, 2023Winter Weather, Franklin-Eastern Oneida Region$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A detached garage collapsed due to multiple rounds of heavy snow fall, resulting in snow loading on the 1st on North Fairway Drive.
- Jan 3, 2022Winter Storm, Franklin-Eastern Oneida Region$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow combined with wind gusts of over 40 mph to create hazardous travel throughout the region. The COOP observer at Malad City recorded 9 inches of snow. Several crashes occurred near Malad Summit on interstate 15 with crashes and slideoffs near mile marker 24 during the morning of the 5th. Oneida School District 351 closed due to the hazardous road conditions on the 5th.
- Mar 28, 2021High Wind, Franklin-Eastern Oneida Region$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several high profile vehicles were blown over on interstate 15 near Malad Summit including a semi tractor trailer. Interstate 15 north bound was closed near mile marker 28.
- Mar 25, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three highway signs knocked down along with several power lines. Scattered power outages created.
- Jun 1, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 4:30 and 6:30 on 6/1/2015 the Franklin County Sheriff's Office received several reports of power lines down with either broken power poles or trees fallen on lines, or power poles and lines fallen on houses. Rocky Mountain Power and Utah Power are still working on restoring power, however, many residents are still without power. Much of the damage was isolated to the West Side of Franklin County. We had one report of a man electrocuted by a downed line, however, he was treated on scene by EMS and released. We had many trees blocking roads which have now been removed, and other reports of property damage due to wind including one cargo trailer which was blown over. We…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Preston, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 23, 2000
- All-time low
- −31°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1990
- Warmest night
- 70°F2 times, most recently Jul 21, 2026
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 24, 1990
- Wettest day
- 2.24 inOct 8, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 16.5 inJan 4, 2017
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 49.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 42.4°F
- Wettest year
- 198325.54 in
- Driest year
- 19669.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 107.7 in2022-23
Median first snow
November 5
Earliest: October 1, 1971
Median last snow
April 13
Latest: May 17, 2017
0 of 35 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Preston (USC00107346), 4,719 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to October 8, 2026; 92.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 9, 2020.
| Apr 9, 2020 | Biological | DR-4534-ID |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3467-ID |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4310-ID |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3244-ID |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Franklin County stands among 44 counties in Idaho and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 25 / 44 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 22,889 | 36 / 44 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 31 / 44 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2,525 | 33 / 44 |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 38 / 44 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 41 / 44 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 39 | 39 / 44 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 34 / 44 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.9 million | 35 / 44 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 192 | 21 / 44 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.3 | 44 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 111 | 3 / 44 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 17 | 12 / 44 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bannock County | 7 | 0 |
| Bear Lake County | 2 | 0 |
| Cache County UT | 4 | 0 |
| Caribou County | 4 | 0 |
| Oneida County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00107346.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.