Sublette County
Population 8,929 (2025) 4,887 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 209,037 acres of Sublette County since 1984, 9th most of 23 counties in Wyoming; the largest was the Roosevelt Fire in 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Wildfire burn scars since 198419
At a glance
The record for Sublette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 4, 2016
EF1, 2.4 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 4, 2024
EF0, 0.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 4, 2024 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 2016 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2014 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1997 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sublette County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
209,037 acres burned in 19 large fires since 1984, equal to 6.7% of the land.
Largest
September 15, 2018
Roosevelt Fire, 55,290 acres
55,329 acres inside Sublette County.
Most recent
August 17, 2019
Boulder Lake Fire
1,358 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Boulder Lake | 2019 | 1,358 | 1,358 |
| Marten Creek | 2018 | 515 | 6,380 |
| Roosevelt | 2018 | 55,329 | 55,290 |
| Cliff Creek | 2016 | 24,776 | 36,106 |
| Fontenelle | 2012 | 51,209 | 58,079 |
| New Fork | 2008 | 14,521 | 14,509 |
| Pole Creek | 2007 | 1,035 | 1,035 |
| Salt Lick | 2007 | 2,526 | 2,526 |
| Horse Creek | 2007 | 8,199 | 8,195 |
| Battle Mountain | 2006 | 1,053 | 1,053 |
| Jim Creek Wfu | 2006 | 2,834 | 2,833 |
| Divide | 2002 | 2,830 | 2,829 |
| Mule Fire | 2002 | 2,931 | 2,934 |
| Half Moon | 2000 | 1,009 | 1,008 |
| Fayette | 1996 | 5,307 | 5,303 |
| Anns | 1989 | 1,694 | 3,299 |
| Fayette | 1988 | 29,234 | 29,217 |
| Natural Bridge | 1988 | 1,458 | 1,457 |
| Flatfish | 1988 | 1,211 | 1,211 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $0 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 7 claims
$0 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 82922 | 7 | $0 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood5
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 19, 2017
New Fork River near Big Piney, 8.30 ft
0.30 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Big Sandy River (WY) above Big Sandy Reservoir | 12.0 | 8.46 ft | 0 |
| Green River (WY-UT-CO) at Warren Bridge | 6.0 | 6.04 ft | 0 |
| New Fork River near Big Piney | 8.0 | 8.30 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 299 of 1,581 months since 1895 (19%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.
299
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
142
Months in extreme drought
19%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1919
−6.61, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
42 months
November 2000 to April 2004.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.49, moderate drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
109 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 1994.
24
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
770
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
109
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
7
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 3, 1994
4 km SSE of Auburn, Wyoming; 17.9 miles away, 4.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 6, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
57 km NE of Kelly, Wyoming; 41.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Yellowstone | 83.9 | High |
| Hells Half Acre lava field | 95.1 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
3,671
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WY WSGS (3,669), NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
571 events in the National Weather Service record, 563 of them since 1996.
12
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
54
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
310
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
31
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 6, 1981
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 27, 2026
77 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 7 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 18, 2018Wildfire, Upper Green River Basin Foothills$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Roosevelt Fire began as a campfire that was left unattended and spread to eventually burned over 61,000 acres in Lincoln and Sublette Counties. The fire was reported by a father and son hunting party on September 15th in the Wyoming Range. They attempted to escape but were forced to jump into a creek. They suffered burns and had to be airlifted to a burn unit in Salt Lake City. Fueled by warm temperatures, gusty to strong winds and low humidity, the fire than progressed eastward and prompted evacuations of residential areas northwest of Pinedale. The worst damage was at the Hoback Ranch subdivision where 55 of the 150 homes were destroyed. The fire also prompted the closure of…
- Jul 2, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive damage to High School roof.
- Aug 30, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$63,000
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered wind damage across Sublette County. Roof damage to Big Piney High School buildings. Power pole down near school. Tree damage in Big Piney and Marbleton. Power lines down 9 miles northeast of Big Piney. Power poles down near Pinedale.
- Jul 1, 2011Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Horse Creek and other small tributaries of the Green River near Daniel overflowed their banks quickly flooding lowlands and nearly impacting several roads. The flood waters caused several homes north and east of Daniel to be sandbagged around their perimeter.
- Jun 7, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated at 70 mph tore off a garage roof, blew down trees, and moved a camper off a trailer from Cora to Boulder. Power poles were also blown down leaving 740 customers without power for an hour.
- Apr 26, 2019Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A landspout tornado touched down in Marbleton. Please see event summary for details.
- Oct 16, 2016Winter Storm, Upper Green River Basin$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow fell with widespread reports of 6 to 12 inches. At Big Piney, the heavy, wet snow caused the school bus barn's roof to collapse.
- Jan 30, 2018High Wind, Wind River Mountains East$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
The WYDOT weather sensor reported several wind gusts over 74 mph, including a maximum of 82 mph. A tractor trailer truck was blown over along Highway 28 due to the strong cross winds.
- Aug 17, 2007Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall in Hoback Canyon caused at least nine mud and rock slides which subsequently closed U.S. Highway 191 around the Sublette-Teton county line. Crews worked for about seven hours to clear the slides which averaged three to five feet deep. A guard rail was destroyed by one of the slides. Marks in a steep ravine indicated flows as deep as 10 feet had swept down nearby hillsides. Estimated rainfall was 1.00 to 1.50 inches in one hour.
- Jul 3, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 61 mph wind gust was reported at the Big Piney Airport. Tree damage was reported near Big Piney. A roof was peeled off a commercial warehouse in Marbleton.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pinedale, 6.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 95°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 2026
- All-time low
- −49°FDec 22, 1990
- Warmest night
- 62°FJul 28, 2021
- Coldest day
- −17°FDec 21, 1990
- Wettest day
- 1.78 inMay 23, 1968
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inOct 17, 2016
- Hottest year
- 1981mean 39.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 33.3°F
- Wettest year
- 198318.48 in
- Driest year
- 19885.21 in
- Snowiest season
- 166.5 in2016-17
Median first snow
October 20
Earliest: September 2, 1973
Median last snow
May 3
Latest: June 15, 1994
0 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pinedale (USC00487260), 7,202 ft elevation, 6.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 17, 2026; 89.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 11, 2020.
| Apr 11, 2020 | Biological | DR-4535-WY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3479-WY |
| Sep 18, 2018 | Fire | FM-5276-WY |
| Jun 15, 1977 | Drought | EM-3043-WY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sublette County stands among 23 counties in Wyoming and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 19 / 23 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 209,037 | 9 / 23 |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 15 / 23 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 19 / 23 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 18 / 23 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 167 | 19 / 23 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 310 | 7 / 23 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.7 million | 7 / 23 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 299 | 4 / 23 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.7 | 19 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 109 | 3 / 23 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 24 | 7 / 23 |
Neighbouring counties
| Fremont County | 22 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 6 | 0 |
| Sweetwater County | 26 | 0 |
| Teton County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00487260.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.