Grand County
Population 9,790 (2025) 3,673 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 170,222 acres of Grand County since 1984, 10th most of 29 counties in Utah; the largest was the Rattle Complex (Rattle) Fire in 2002.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Wildfire burn scars since 198428
At a glance
The record for Grand County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
170,222
10th of 29 in Utah
28 large fires; the largest was Rattle Complex (Rattle), 2002
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 4, 1961, 9.4 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 4, 1961
F2, 9.4 mile path
67 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, September 22, 2006
F0, 0.2 mile path
20 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2000 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F2 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grand County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
170,222 acres burned in 28 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.2% of the land.
Largest
June 20, 2002
Rattle Complex (Rattle), 87,360 acres
87,396 acres inside Grand County.
Most recent
September 16, 2024
Prairie Fire
1,838 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Prairie | 2024 | 1,839 | 1,838 |
| Border | 2023 | 794 | 1,243 |
| I70 Mm 217 | 2023 | 1,805 | 1,809 |
| Pack Creek | 2021 | 77 | 8,855 |
| Bear Trap | 2018 | 9,214 | 9,216 |
| Porcupine Ranch | 2008 | 3,767 | 3,768 |
| Spring | 2006 | 485 | 1,493 |
| Westwater 2 | 2006 | 2,860 | 2,860 |
| Willow Creek | 2006 | 1,134 | 1,134 |
| County Line | 2002 | 1,184 | 4,295 |
| Rattle Complex (Rattle) | 2002 | 87,396 | 87,360 |
| Black Canyon | 2002 | 6,078 | 6,073 |
| Toms Cyn | 1999 | 1,776 | 6,035 |
| Little Hole | 1999 | 2,997 | 2,997 |
| Triangle | 1995 | 2,941 | 5,686 |
| Valley City 2 | 1995 | 3,235 | 3,234 |
| Westwater 3 | 1994 | 1,794 | 1,795 |
| Bittcrcomp | 1994 | 4,445 | 4,444 |
| Rr 1 | 1994 | 1,508 | 1,509 |
| Thompson | 1994 | 1,333 | 1,334 |
| Cisco Mesa | 1994 | 1,011 | 1,012 |
| Florence | 1990 | 5,122 | 5,120 |
| Rattlesnak | 1989 | 3,164 | 3,161 |
| Ryan Creek | 1989 | 2,943 | 3,842 |
| Diamondpk | 1989 | 15,685 | 15,683 |
| Bittercrk | 1986 | 2,480 | 2,489 |
| Snyder 3 | 1986 | 1,607 | 1,609 |
| West | 1986 | 1,534 | 1,531 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 17 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 2021, with $146,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2022: 5 claims
$118,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 84532 | 8 | $146,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood79
- Heavy Rain19
- Flood15
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 16, 2023
Dolores River near Cisco, 15.37 ft
1.37 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 24, 2026
Dolores River near Cisco, 14.52 ft
Moderate flooding.
| May 16, 2023 | Dolores River near Cisco | 15.37 | +1.37 |
| Oct 24, 2026 | Dolores River near Cisco | 14.52 | +0.52 |
| Jun 17, 2019 | Dolores River near Cisco | 13.19 | −0.81 |
| Jun 11, 2015 | Dolores River near Cisco | 13.18 | −0.82 |
| May 26, 2005 | Dolores River near Cisco | 13.16 | −0.84 |
| Jun 9, 2011 | Colorado River near Cisco | 16.51 | −2.49 |
| May 19, 2023 | Colorado River near Cisco | 14.96 | −4.04 |
| May 23, 2008 | Colorado River near Cisco | 14.77 | −4.23 |
| May 6, 1985 | Colorado River near Cisco | 14.68 | −4.32 |
| Jun 10, 2019 | Colorado River near Cisco | 14.23 | −4.77 |
| Jun 3, 1997 | Colorado River near Cisco | 14.12 | −4.88 |
| May 25, 2005 | Colorado River near Cisco | 13.72 | −5.28 |
| Jun 3, 2014 | Colorado River near Cisco | 13.59 | −5.41 |
| May 8, 2017 | Dolores River near Cisco | 12.26 | −1.74 |
| May 23, 1997 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.92 | −2.08 |
| Jun 18, 1995 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.80 | −2.20 |
| Apr 27, 1987 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.70 | −2.30 |
| Oct 7, 2006 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.68 | −2.32 |
| May 6, 1986 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.57 | −2.43 |
| May 6, 1982 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.32 | −2.68 |
| Sep 23, 2013 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.23 | −2.77 |
| May 26, 1992 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.19 | −2.81 |
| May 22, 2008 | Dolores River near Cisco | 11.01 | −2.99 |
| Apr 18, 2010 | Dolores River near Cisco | 10.98 | −3.02 |
| Aug 23, 2024 | Dolores River near Cisco | 10.87 | −3.13 |
River gauges
| Colorado River near Cisco | 19.0 | 16.51 ft | 0 |
| Dolores River near Cisco | 14.0 | 15.37 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 189 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
189
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
65
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
137
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 2026
−6.69, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
January 2025 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.47, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
10 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1988.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
70
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
10
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 14, 1988
13 km ESE of Castle Dale, Utah; 39.7 miles away, 5.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 3, 2025
Magnitude 3.2
34 km W of Delta, Colorado; 35.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 19, 2020 | 4.3 | 17.2 |
| Mar 4, 2019 | 4.5 | 17.2 |
| Aug 24, 2018 | 4.1 | 39.3 |
| Nov 6, 2004 | 4.1 | 20.4 |
| May 27, 2000 | 4.4 | 17.5 |
| Mar 6, 2000 | 4.2 | 48.0 |
| May 20, 1995 | 4.1 | 48.4 |
| Mar 20, 1995 | 4.5 | 47.3 |
| Aug 18, 1988 | 4.3 | 39.7 |
| Aug 14, 1988 | 5.2 | 39.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
340
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by UT GRC (337), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
628 events in the National Weather Service record, 620 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
55
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
231
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 14, 1968
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 23, 2002
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 2 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 13 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 2, 2022Flash Flood$26.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
More than 50 people were stranded overnight in Grand County, Utah after heavy rain from severe thunderstorms wiped out a portion of Mineral Bottom Road which led to a remote boat ramp. The rain completed demolished a section of switchbacks with large boulders accumulating.
- Aug 20, 2022Flash Flood$9.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Training thunderstorms produced upwards of 1 to 2 inches of rain within one to two hours in an around Moab. The Mill Creek Parkway - a recreational path that runs through the center of Moab, was reported to be ���completely decimated��� as a result of the flooding. Several areas had their water turned off after flood waters led to a broken water main. Numerous homes and businesses had upwards of 12 inches of water and debris inside resulting in significant property damage.
- Aug 19, 2010Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall within a short period of time resulted in flash flooding across the heavily used Mineral Bottom Road. Mineral Bottom Road was deeply washed out in the switchback section and an extensive amount of debris covered the road, which remained impassable as of mid September 2010. The road washout stranded 29 people who were airlifted by helicopter. The KGJX WSR-88D radar estimated 1.86 inches of rain within 60 minutes in the source region of the Mineral Bottom Road flash flood. The NPS' Island-In-The-Sky visitors center personnel measured 1.05 inches of rain, most of which fell within a half hour. Other locations in the area likely received flash flooding.
- Jul 28, 2021Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain led to flash flooding in downtown Moab.
- Aug 5, 2017Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall resulted in a flash flood which flowed down drainages that funneled downstream to Westwater and into the Colorado River. The flash flood negatively impacted 6 gas production wells and washed away several pipelines and tanks. An estimated 275 million cubic feet of natural gas was lost. Most of the equipment was found several miles downstream.
- Oct 6, 2006Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent moderate to heavy rainfall resulted in widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of east central Utah, including Arches National Park. One park ranger said it was the worst flooding she had seen in Arches in 14 years. In the Park, Courthouse Wash ran 12 to 14 feet deep. Roads were closed and washed out in some areas, while some trails were obliterated. The trailhead of Delicate Arch was impassable as flood waters from Salt Wash created a 50 to 60 foot wide channel, blocking pedestrian access. On the evening of Friday, October 6, park employees and Grand County Search And Rescue volunteers ferried 20 adults and 4 children to safety after raging waters in Salt…
- Jul 13, 2021Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS storm survey found evidence of a major flash flooding event in the Westwater Drainage Valley. Water was estimated to be 6 to up to 12 feet deep based on erosion of the arroyo walls. Numerous instances of dry arroyo crossings were washed out with significant transport of sediment and debris downvalley.
- Aug 20, 2022Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Areas along Mill Creek experienced flash flooding as the creek overflowed due to heavy rain from thunderstorms. Water flowed over a park bridge, a dam had damage as an 18 inch diversion pipe cracked and filled with sand, and debris backed up on culverts which resulted in significant overland flooding.
- Aug 20, 2022Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Debris from Mill Creek flowed into the Colorado River as a result of heavy rain from thunderstorms.
- Sep 6, 1997Flash Flood$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 1.50 inches of rain fell within a half hour in the Moab area, with flood waters up to 5 feet deep in some areas. A private dam overflowed. Many basements were flooded, and some driveways and roads were washed out or damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Arches Np Hqs, 5.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1980.
- All-time high
- 116°FJul 13, 2003
- All-time low
- −8°F2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1989
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 13, 2026
- Coldest day
- 11°FFeb 6, 1989
- Wettest day
- 1.62 inSep 8, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 in3 times, most recently Dec 4, 2013
- Hottest year
- 2018mean 60.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1991mean 55.1°F
- Wettest year
- 200613.41 in
- Driest year
- 20123.87 in
- Snowiest season
- 22.3 in1988-89
Median first snow
December 12
Earliest: October 26, 2020
Median last snow
February 11
Latest: March 21, 2000
2 of 34 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Arches Np Hqs (USC00420336), 4,093 ft elevation, 5.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1980 to October 20, 2026; 93.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4525-UT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3478-UT |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3223-UT |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3024-UT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grand County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 12 / 29 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 170,222 | 10 / 29 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 17 / 29 |
| Flood insurance paid | $146,000 | 11 / 29 |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 28 / 29 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 113 | 5 / 29 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 90 | 16 / 29 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 231 | 15 / 29 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $44.0 million | 17 / 29 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 189 | 11 / 29 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.3 | 23 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 10 | 27 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 27 / 29 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County | 2 | 0 |
| Emery County | 7 | 0 |
| Garfield County CO | 0 | 0 |
| Mesa County CO | 10 | 0 |
| San Juan County | 7 | 0 |
| Uintah County | 8 | 0 |
| Wayne County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00420336.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.