Wayne County
Population 2,587 (2025) 2,461 sq mi
Property owners in Wayne County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 24th most of 29 counties in Utah.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,062
29th of 29 in Utah
1 large fire; the largest was Lost Lake, 2012
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
April 4, 1993, 0.1 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 4, 1993
F1, 0.1 mile path
20 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
EF0, 1.2 mile path
16 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 6, 2010 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1993 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1981 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
2,062 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
June 3, 2012
Lost Lake Fire, 2,061 acres
2,062 acres inside Wayne County.
Most recent
June 3, 2012
Lost Lake Fire
2,061 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lost Lake | 2012 | 2,062 | 2,061 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood163
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain4
5 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 169 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
169
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
June 2026
−7.19, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
April 1989 to December 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.53, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.6 in 1901.
17
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
187
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
22
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
4
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 3, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
20 km ENE of Panguitch, Utah; 26.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 3, 2020 | 4.4 | 31.6 |
| Feb 20, 2019 | 4.0 | 41.1 |
| Jul 4, 2015 | 4.1 | 39.9 |
| Apr 11, 2012 | 4.2 | 27.0 |
| Jan 3, 2011 | 4.6 | 28.0 |
| Jul 19, 2001 | 4.2 | 19.6 |
| Oct 22, 1999 | 4.1 | 49.1 |
| Jan 2, 1998 | 4.4 | 37.7 |
| Sep 5, 1994 | 4.0 | 26.0 |
| Jun 24, 1992 | 4.3 | 22.0 |
| Jan 26, 1991 | 4.0 | 42.9 |
| Feb 27, 1989 | 4.1 | 23.6 |
| Jan 29, 1989 | 5.2 | 23.3 |
| Nov 4, 1974 | 4.3 | 26.4 |
| Jul 16, 1973 | 4.2 | 46.1 |
| Jan 3, 1972 | 4.6 | 23.3 |
| Oct 4, 1967 | 5.0 | 16.8 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | 4.5 | 17.4 |
| Sep 29, 1921 | 5.2 | 22.7 |
| Jan 11, 1910 | 4.8 | 24.1 |
| Jan 10, 1910 | 4.8 | 24.1 |
| Nov 13, 1901 | 6.6 | 30.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field | 51.1 | Moderate |
| Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field | 59.9 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
262
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by UT GRC (261), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
326 events in the National Weather Service record, 314 of them since 1996.
7
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
3
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
116
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 10, 1997
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 12, 1965
64 mph
More event types since 1996
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 19, 2025Wildfire, Southern Mountains$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Forsyth Fire started on Thursday, June 19th, 2025. Initial reports from fire officials state the fire is suspected to have originated as a holdover from lightning in the Pine Valley Mountains. A long stretch of hot, dry, and windy conditions prevailed ahead of the fire's discovery on the 19th. A nearby RAWS station in Pine Valley (TT900) observed Red Flag conditions (wind gusts >25 mph and RH <15%) for about 16 hours from the afternoon of the 19th to the early morning hours on the 20th. A mandatory evacuation order for the Pine Valley community was issued at 9:21 PM on the 19th. Red Flag conditions redeveloped late morning on the 20th, with strong southwest winds eventually…
- Oct 8, 2011Debris Flow, Southern Mountains$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A landslide occurred 8 miles east of Cedar City, along Utah State Route 14. The landslide occurred sometime before 5 a.m. on the morning of October 8th, when the slide was discovered and the road was closed by the Utah Department of Transportation. The landslide was 1,700 feet in length, and destroyed an 800 foot section of State Route 14. The dirt on the road was as much as 100 feet deep in some places, and it was estimated that the slide consisted of 1.5 million cubic yards of dirt, rock, and debris. This led to the closing of a 12-mile stretch of State Route 14, which is a widely used road in southern Utah, particularly for tourists trying to get to Cedar Breaks National…
- Oct 6, 2006Flash Flood$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
HWY 24 undercut and one lane washed out. Flooding in Grand Wash. Bus with 29 passengers washed off road...no injuries reported. A mobile home was washed into a flooded creek. 2.78 of rain reported at Capitol Reef NP. Damage estimate collected from media reports. Official estimate not available.
- Sep 1, 2021Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A significant flash flood occurred in the town of Hanksville, with nearly every structure in town impacted by flooding. Floodwaters were reportedly as deep as 6 feet in places. Rainfall totals were 1.2 inches in Hanksville, and were as high as 1.7 inches in the Henry Mountains. In Capitol Reef National Park, 1.66 inches fell.
- Jul 1, 2017Wildfire, Southern Mountains$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Brianhead Fire started on June 17, when a man used a weed torch at his Brian Head area cabin, and the fire became out of control. The fire burned 71,672 acres, with most of the growth in the first two weeks of the fire. The Brianhead Fire destroyed 13 homes and 13 minor structures. A priority sage grouse habitat was also impacted east of the fire perimeter in the Panguitch watershed area. Costs associated with the fire were approximately $36.6 million, with rehabilitation efforts projected to cost double or triple that amount. At the height of the fire, approximately 1,831 personnel were fighting to contain the wildfire, and 1,562 people were evacuated from 11 communities in…
- Jun 17, 2017Wildfire, Southern Mountains$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Brianhead Fire started on June 17, when a man used a weed torch at his Brian Head area cabin, and the fire became out of control. The fire burned 71,675 acres, with most of the growth in the first two weeks of the fire. The Brianhead Fire destroyed 13 homes and 13 minor structures. A priority sage grouse habitat was also impacted east of the fire perimeter in the Panguitch watershed area. Costs associated with the fire were approximately $36.6 million, with rehabilitation efforts projected to cost double or triple that amount. At the height of the fire, approximately 1,831 personnel were fighting to contain the wildfire, and 1,562 people were evacuated from 11 communities in…
- Sep 10, 2013Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant long duration rainfall caused widespread flooding across Wayne County. State Route 24 was closed in several locations over the two day period, including between Caineville and Hanksville, as well as near Capitol Reef National Park, where the road was eroded due to the overflowing Fremont River. In addition, State Route 95 was damaged by flood waters and closed near Hanksville. Damage also occurred at Fish Creek Cove, where the road was cut off; this left about a dozen homes inaccessible, some of which were primary residences.||In Capitol Reef National Park, all of the streams and slot canyons were running high; the Scenic Drive was closed for an extended period of…
- Jul 1, 2012Wildfire, Southern Mountains$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Shingle Fire began on July 1st, five miles east of Duck Creek, Utah and 4 miles south of State Route 14. The fire was caused by sparks from an ATV. In total, the Shingle Fire burned 8,061 acres before it was 100% contained on July 11th. Four firefighters were injured while fighting the blaze. The fire caused the evacuation of approximately 500 structures, and ultimately destroyed one residence and one non-residential building. In addition to these property damages, fire suppression costs totaled $7.1 million.
- Jun 23, 2022Flash Flood$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
Capitol Reef National Park reported SR-24 was impassable near milepost 83 due to flood waters from grand wash. Scenic drive was also closed, and the parking lot at the Grand Wash trailhead flooded. The flooding stranded nearly 60 people, and trapped or washed away several vehicles. Numerous water rescues were conducted by Utah Department of Public Safety helicopter operations to bring people to safety.
- Aug 23, 2003Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe flash flooding occurred at Capitol Reef National Park, with water up to Silver Creek bridge. Highway 24 was reported under water with boulders rolling across the highway. Park visitors were being evacuated, and the Fremont river was 5 feet over flood stage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Boulder, 31.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 97°FJun 16, 2021
- All-time low
- −17°FFeb 6, 1989
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 9, 2021
- Coldest day
- 7°FJan 12, 1963
- Wettest day
- 2.88 inOct 6, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inJan 22, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 53.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1975mean 46.7°F
- Wettest year
- 195719.98 in
- Driest year
- 20205.54 in
- Snowiest season
- 157.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 12, 2021
Median last snow
March 28
Latest: June 4, 1999
2 of 53 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Boulder (USC00420849), 6,650 ft elevation, 31.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 5, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
4 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4525-UT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3478-UT |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3223-UT |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3024-UT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wayne County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 6 / 29 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,062 | 29 / 29 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 24 / 29 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 4 | 28 / 29 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 172 | 3 / 29 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 15 | 28 / 29 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 116 | 25 / 29 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $63.2 million | 9 / 29 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 169 | 20 / 29 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.6 | 21 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 22 | 21 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 17 | 22 / 29 |
Neighbouring counties
| Emery County | 7 | 0 |
| Garfield County | 4 | 0 |
| Grand County | 5 | 0 |
| Piute County | 1 | 0 |
| San Juan County | 7 | 0 |
| Sevier County | 2 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00420849.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.