Emery County
Population 10,177 (2025) 4,463 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 51,836 acres of Emery County since 1984, 15th most of 29 counties in Utah; the largest was the Seeley Fire in 2012.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Emery County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
51,836
15th of 29 in Utah
6 large fires; the largest was Seeley, 2012
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 4, 1961, 9.4 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 4, 1961
F2, 9.4 mile path
67 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, July 14, 2021
EFU, 0.1 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 14, 2021 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F2 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Emery County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
51,836 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.8% of the land.
Largest
June 26, 2012
Seeley Fire, 44,589 acres
23,776 acres inside Emery County.
Most recent
August 16, 2023
Light House Canyon Fire
2,243 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Light House Canyon | 2023 | 2,052 | 2,243 |
| Trail Mountain | 2018 | 18,342 | 18,329 |
| Fly Canyon | 2016 | 2,540 | 2,670 |
| Seeley | 2012 | 23,776 | 44,589 |
| Big Canyon | 2004 | 3,618 | 3,615 |
| Flat Canyon | 1993 | 1,505 | 1,502 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $12,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood53
- Flood4
- Heavy Rain4
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 20, 1984
Green River (WY-UT-CO) at GREEN RIVER, 16.10 ft
1.10 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Green River (WY-UT-CO) at GREEN RIVER | 15.0 | 16.10 ft | 0 |
| Price River above Woodside | 20.0 | 15.09 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 167 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
167
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
47
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
June 2026
−6.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
May 1989 to February 1991.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.41, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
20 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1921.
238
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
198
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
20
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
6
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 29, 1921
0 km SSW of Central Valley, Utah; 45.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 9, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
29 km ENE of Torrey, Utah; 15.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 28, 2014 | 4.2 | 7.4 |
| Apr 16, 2003 | 4.2 | 31.3 |
| Jul 19, 2001 | 4.2 | 20.8 |
| Mar 6, 2000 | 4.2 | 18.0 |
| Jun 24, 1992 | 4.3 | 23.8 |
| Feb 27, 1989 | 4.1 | 28.4 |
| Jan 29, 1989 | 5.2 | 28.5 |
| Aug 18, 1988 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Aug 14, 1988 | 5.2 | Inside |
| Mar 24, 1986 | 4.3 | 40.5 |
| May 24, 1980 | 5.0 | 41.4 |
| Jul 16, 1973 | 4.2 | 24.6 |
| Jan 3, 1972 | 4.6 | 47.8 |
| Oct 4, 1967 | 5.0 | 45.1 |
| Jul 7, 1963 | 5.0 | 33.1 |
| Sep 29, 1921 | 5.2 | 45.1 |
| Feb 4, 1916 | 4.0 | 31.5 |
| Jan 11, 1910 | 4.8 | 47.3 |
| Jan 10, 1910 | 4.8 | 47.3 |
| Aug 1, 1900 | 4.4 | 49.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Black Rock Desert Volcanic Field | 72.1 | Moderate |
| Markagunt Plateau Volcanic Field | 97.7 | Low |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
859
Landslides mapped, probable or better
12
With a recorded date
4
Source inventories
Mapped by UT GRC (830), USGS Conterminous (17), NASA (11), USGS Seismogenic Mass Movements (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
412 events in the National Weather Service record, 401 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
20
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
232
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 6, 2010
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 29, 2025
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
| Debris flows | 9 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 6 | 5 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2018Wildfire, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Dollar Ridge Fire was a human caused wildfire that began during the afternoon of July 1. The fire burned 68,869 acres and destroyed 363 structures, including 74 homes. Costs to fight the fire were approximately $18 million, though rehabilitation efforts were projected to add significantly to the cost. At the height of the fire, approximately 1,100 people were evacuated from communities in Wasatch and Duchesne Counties. The fire was considered effectively contained on August 31, at 94% containment. Note that this event began in July.
- Jul 1, 2018Wildfire, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Dollar Ridge Fire was a human caused wildfire that began during the afternoon of July 1. The fire burned 68,869 acres and destroyed 363 structures, including 74 homes. Costs to fight the fire were approximately $18 million. At the height of the fire, approximately 1,100 people were evacuated from communities in Wasatch and Duchesne Counties. Note that this event continued into August.
- Aug 1, 2021Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A significant flood wave carrying debris moved down Bear Creek Canyon, sweeping away mining vehicles at the Gentry Mountain Mine. Several miners were caught in the flood waters, with one miner able to save himself by clinging to a tree a quarter mile down the drainage. Another miner was not able to escape the flood waters and was found deceased 6 miles downstream. Another Mine car was flipped 8 times in the flood waters, but the miners were able to kick out the windows and escape. Significant infrastructure damage occurred at the Mine.
- Jul 1, 2012Wildfire, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Church Camp Fire began on June 24th, approximately 22 miles south of Duchesne, Utah. The cause of the fire is unknown, but it was believed to be human-caused. The fire caused the evacuation of Argyle Canyon, a popular summer cabin and recreation area. A total of 7,211 acres were burned before the fire was 100% contained on July 7th. Three injuries to firefighters were reported, with one back injury and two heat-related injuries. The fire destroyed 15 cabins and 78 other non-residential buildings. In addition to the property damage, fire suppression costs totaled $12.2 million. Note that this event began in June, and monetary property damage listed here is for the entire event.
- Apr 14, 2015Wildfire, Central Mountains$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Quakie Haven Fire began near Fish Lake on the afternoon of April 14, and grew quickly due to strong winds. The fire destroyed two summer cabins and damaged several outbuildings and other structures in the Sleepy Hollow area, but fire crews were able to keep the blaze away from other cabins in the area. The fire also forced the temporary closure of portions of State Route 25. Suppression efforts continued for more than a week after the blaze was ignited, but the fire was effectively under control and was no longer threatening structures beginning on the evening of the 14th of April.
- Jul 1, 2012Wildfire, Central Mountains$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Clay Springs Fire began on July 27th east of Delta, Utah, and was human-caused. Clay Springs was the largest fire of the year in the state of Utah, burning a total of 107,846 acres before it was 100% contained on July 21st. The fire forced the evacuation of nearly 1,000 people, including the entire communities of Oak City and Fool Creek. Damages from the fire included one cabin that was destroyed, minor damage to a few other residences, 3 city storage structures destroyed, and dozens of power poles damaged. Two firefighters were injured by the blaze. In addition to physical damages, fire suppression cost a total of $6.6 million. Note that this event began in June, and monetary…
- Mar 20, 2000High Wind, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong downslope winds developed overnight across Weber County. Wind gusts estimated at 115mph (100kts) tore the roofs off of 3 condominiums in South Ogden. Major damage was also caused to the interiors of these condos, along with some toppled garage doors, a toppled brick wall, and a damaged fence nearby. Miraculously, nobody was seriously injured. Damage estimates to the area was just over 1 million dollars. These same downslope winds also caused an estimated 70 thousand dollars damage to the roof of Wasatch Hall on the campus of Weber State University, and several thousand dollars in damage due to scattered losses of fences, shingles and trees in the Ogden area. These same…
- Oct 29, 2024Winter Weather, Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A pickup truck collided head-on with a semitrailer after the driver of the pickup truck lost control on state Route 96. Archived liquid precipitation measurements suggest around 0.2-0.5 had fallen in the area by that point, with National Operational Hydrologic Remote Sensing Center data indicating a snow depth of 2-4 inches at the time of the crash.
- Sep 10, 2013Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Significant flooding impacted Emery County over two days, particularly on the west side of the county. Road damage and high water levels caused multiple highways to close down. State Route 10 closed from Castle Dale to Emery, with many boulders moving onto the road, some as large as cars. State Route 29 closed from mile post 0 to 12, or approximately Orangeville to Joe's Valley Reservoir. State Route 31 was closed multiple times through the event, in part due to multiple debris flows coming off of the Seeley Fire burn scar. In addition to the major routes listed here, many more local roads were closed due to flood waters, including Cottonwood Canyon. Monetary damages to roads were…
- Mar 17, 2014High Wind, Castle Country$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds in Emery County caused damage in several locations from Huntington to Ferron. Damages included many fences that were blown down, multiple traffic signs bent or broken, and significant damage to at least one roof. In addition, at least one parked trailer was flipped over, and multiple power transmission lines were damaged, resulting in a power outage for around 2,500 people. The top recorded wind gust in this part of the state was 54 mph at Carbon County Regional Airport/Buck Davis Field.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Castle Dale, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1899.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 13, 2002
- All-time low
- −35°FFeb 10, 1933
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 4, 1902
- Coldest day
- −8°F3 times, most recently Jan 22, 1937
- Wettest day
- 2.15 inAug 28, 2007
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inFeb 22, 2022
- Hottest year
- 1994mean 51.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1933mean 41.2°F
- Wettest year
- 196514.28 in
- Driest year
- 19422.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 47.0 in1936-37
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 17, 1984
Median last snow
February 23
Latest: May 11, 1933
4 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Castle Dale (USC00421214), 5,629 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1899 to September 30, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4525-UT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3478-UT |
| Aug 8, 2011 | Flood | DR-4011-UT |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3223-UT |
| Apr 30, 1983 | Flood | DR-680-UT |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3024-UT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Emery County stands among 29 counties in Utah and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 9 / 29 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 51,836 | 15 / 29 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 20 / 29 |
| Flood insurance paid | $12,000 | 21 / 29 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 24 / 29 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 61 | 7 / 29 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 82 | 18 / 29 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 232 | 14 / 29 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $53.9 million | 12 / 29 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 167 | 22 / 29 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.7 | 16 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 20 | 23 / 29 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 238 | 2 / 29 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carbon County | 2 | 0 |
| Grand County | 5 | 0 |
| San Juan County | 7 | 0 |
| Sanpete County | 9 | 0 |
| Sevier County | 2 | 0 |
| Wayne County | 8 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00421214.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.