Floyd County
Population 15,789 (2025) 381 sq mi
Property owners in Floyd County have filed 19 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 103rd most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger19
At a glance
The record for Floyd County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
112th of 133 in Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
94th of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
January 23, 1999, 0.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 31.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 23, 1999
F1, 0.2 mile path
60 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 3, 2009
EF0, 0.7 mile path
17 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 3, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 1999 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Floyd County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 29, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
31.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
6.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 6.9 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 80.9 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 53.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 61.9 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 18.8 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 75.0 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 26.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 7.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 85.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 77.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 69.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 26.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 19.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 62.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 97.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 87.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 77.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 69.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 77.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
19 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $725,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 10 claims
$422,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24149 | 9 | $617,000 |
| 24091 | 5 | $63,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Heavy Rain12
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 84 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
84
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1930
−5.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
July 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.55, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 2020
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 38.1 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2020
Magnitude 5.1
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 38.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 2020 | 5.1 | 38.1 |
| Nov 19, 1969 | 4.5 | 37.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
384 events in the National Weather Service record, 372 of them since 1996.
33
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
76
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
84
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 27, 2021
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 31, 2021
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 29, 2015Flash Flood$3.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding occurred across the county but was concentrated in Route 8 corridor. Several swift water rescues were made and numerous roads were closed and many damaged. A van was swept off of Meadows Creek Road and the driver, a college student, was rescued. In addition, 13 homes were destroyed, 12 homes received major damage, 15 homes minor damage, and 42 other homes affected, for a total loss of $2.3 million dollars. The worst flooding appeared to be in the Sowers Mill Dam Road and Little River Road areas. According to county officials additional commercial and agricultural losses ran about $400,000. Road damage totaled an additional $400,000 per the Virginia Department…
- Jan 8, 1998Flash Flood$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain and isolated thunderstorms during the early morning hours on the 8th produced damaging winds and flash flooding.Thunderstorm winds knocked down power lines in Galax. Flash flooding in Pulaski County resulted in the closing of route 693 near Allisonia and the flooding of Big Reed Island Creek and Little Reed Island Creek. Little Stoney and Big Stoney Creeks in Giles County, Little Reed Island Creek in Wythe County, Masons Creek 3 miles south of Bennett Springs in Roanoke County, Craig Creek in the southeastern portion of Craig County, and Crab Creek and the North Fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County were flooded. Two houses near Pearisburg in Giles County were…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew numerous trees down across the county. Damage values are estimated.
- Jun 25, 2006Flood$155,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow-moving frontal boundary and interaction with abundant tropical moisture produced widespread heavy rains. Rainfall amounts of 4 inches to as much as a 12 inches caused flooding along several creeks and streams. Numerous roads were closed due to flooding with high water. Some of the roads closed included Routes 663, 672, 709, 610, 672, 714, 668, 639, 617, 679, 637, 860 and 683.
- Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Floyd$137,000
National Weather Service narrative
About 150 trees were downed across the county from high winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene, several of which fell into roads and caused road closures. At the peak of the high winds, around early Friday afternoon, nearly 5,000 people were reported without power. Total losses from agriculture damages were around $106,000, including damages to crops, structures, and land.
- Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$129,000
National Weather Service narrative
County-wide flooding was reported by law enforcement with at least seven roads were reported closed across Floyd County. An Amateur Radio report said Hale Road in the Terry's Fork area near Check was closed due to flooding and several creeks were well out of their banks. Four vehicles were abandoned in high water on Buffalo Mountain Road, Spangler Mill Road, Daniel's Run Road and Stonewall Road.
- Jun 2, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced hail up to 1.75 inches in diameter, damaging winds, damaging lightning, and flash flooding during the late afternoon and evening of the 2nd.Thunderstorm winds damaged a business roof, blew out service stations doors, tore siding off of 2 apartment buildings, and knocked down numerous trees from 1 mile southwest to 1.5 miles south southwest of Christiansburg.In Floyd County, thunderstorm winds toppled many large trees countywide, blew a roof off of a barn and damaged another house.Thunderstorm winds toppled trees onto a house in Fairlawn; downed power lines onto a road, toppled, trees, and blew off the roof of a house in Martinsville.In Blacksburg, heavy rain…
- Dec 1, 2010Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A driveway bridge was washed out near Alum Ridge. Damage values are estimated.
- Apr 2, 2016High Wind, Floyd$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down across the county. Damage values are estimated.
- Mar 1, 2018High Wind, Floyd$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds blew down more than 30 trees and at least five power lines in the county. Damage values are estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Blacksburg Nwso, 18.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1952.
- All-time high
- 99°F2 times, most recently Aug 23, 1983
- All-time low
- −18°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 72°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 2011
- Coldest day
- 2°FJan 28, 1986
- Wettest day
- 4.44 inSep 22, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 20.4 inJan 28, 1998
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 55.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 49.7°F
- Wettest year
- 202059.48 in
- Driest year
- 196326.95 in
- Snowiest season
- 67.4 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 5
Earliest: October 26, 1962
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: April 27, 1978
0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Blacksburg Nwso (USC00440766), 2,103 ft elevation, 18.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 23, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Jul 13, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1655-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Oct 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1570-VA |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1458-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| May 19, 1992 | Flood | DR-944-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Floyd County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 94 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 112 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 19 | 103 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $725,000 | 72 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 41 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 99 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 224 | 48 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 84 | 61 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.9 million | 89 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 84 | 106 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.1 | 120 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 56 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Carroll County | 6 | 8 |
| Franklin County | 5 | 12 |
| Montgomery County | 5 | 7 |
| Patrick County | 4 | 9 |
| Pulaski County | 4 | 7 |
| Roanoke County | 3 | 8 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00440766.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.