Floyd County

Population 15,789 (2025) 381 sq mi

Property owners in Floyd County have filed 19 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 103rd most of 133 counties in Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Floyd County Tornado: 11th percentile. Tropical: 46th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 58th percentile. Hail & wind: 70th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 61th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger19

At a glance

The record for Floyd County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

19

103rd of 133 in Virginia

$725,000 paid since 1985

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

7

112th of 133 in Virginia

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

94th of 133 in Virginia

Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

January 23, 1999, 0.2 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 31.7 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

August 9, 2020, 38.1 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

99°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 23, 1983

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

January 23, 1999

F1, 0.2 mile path

60 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, May 3, 2009

EF0, 0.7 mile path

17 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 1 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Floyd County since 1950
May 3, 2009EF00.76000
Jan 23, 1999F10.26000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Floyd County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 29, 1893

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

31.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

6.9 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta20206.9Tropical storm52Category 3
Michael201880.9Tropical storm52Category 5
Fran199653.2Tropical storm40Category 3
Hugo198961.9Tropical storm58Category 5
David197918.8Tropical storm46Category 5
Diane195575.0Tropical storm55Category 2
Able195226.1Tropical storm47Category 2
Unnamed19497.5Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed194585.3Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed193477.8Post-tropical44Category 2
Unnamed193269.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191526.5Tropical storm45Category 1
Unnamed190219.9Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed189662.9Category 177Category 3
Unnamed189397.7Category 183Category 3
Unnamed189331.7Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed188987.7Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188662.6Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed188577.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188269.7Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed187821.8Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185977.5Tropical storm48Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 43 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

8 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 5 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 2 2020: 6 2021: 20 2022: 10 2023: 43 43 2024: 7 2025: 8 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

19 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $725,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2015: 10 10 2015
Claims per year since 1985. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2015: 10 claims

$422,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
241499$617,000
240915$63,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood21
  • Heavy Rain12
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 84 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

84

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

12

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

October 1930

−5.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

July 1930 to June 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.55, moderate drought

Last severe month: June 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 3 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 8 1932: 2 1933: 2 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 4 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 2 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 1 2000: 2 2001: 4 2002: 7 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 11 11 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 9, 2020

Magnitude 5.1

4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 38.1 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 9, 2020

Magnitude 5.1

4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 38.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1 1975: 1 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 9, 20205.138.12.64 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina
Nov 19, 19694.537.81.98 km ENE of Athens, West Virginia
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

384 events in the National Weather Service record, 372 of them since 1996.

33

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

76

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

84

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

March 27, 2021

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 31, 2021

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning600Jun 22, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 29, 2015Flash Flood$3.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding occurred across the county but was concentrated in Route 8 corridor. Several swift water rescues were made and numerous roads were closed and many damaged. A van was swept off of Meadows Creek Road and the driver, a college student, was rescued. In addition, 13 homes were destroyed, 12 homes received major damage, 15 homes minor damage, and 42 other homes affected, for a total loss of $2.3 million dollars. The worst flooding appeared to be in the Sowers Mill Dam Road and Little River Road areas. According to county officials additional commercial and agricultural losses ran about $400,000. Road damage totaled an additional $400,000 per the Virginia Department…

  2. Jan 8, 1998Flash Flood$225,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain and isolated thunderstorms during the early morning hours on the 8th produced damaging winds and flash flooding.Thunderstorm winds knocked down power lines in Galax. Flash flooding in Pulaski County resulted in the closing of route 693 near Allisonia and the flooding of Big Reed Island Creek and Little Reed Island Creek. Little Stoney and Big Stoney Creeks in Giles County, Little Reed Island Creek in Wythe County, Masons Creek 3 miles south of Bennett Springs in Roanoke County, Craig Creek in the southeastern portion of Craig County, and Crab Creek and the North Fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County were flooded. Two houses near Pearisburg in Giles County were…

  3. Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew numerous trees down across the county. Damage values are estimated.

  4. Jun 25, 2006Flood$155,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A slow-moving frontal boundary and interaction with abundant tropical moisture produced widespread heavy rains. Rainfall amounts of 4 inches to as much as a 12 inches caused flooding along several creeks and streams. Numerous roads were closed due to flooding with high water. Some of the roads closed included Routes 663, 672, 709, 610, 672, 714, 668, 639, 617, 679, 637, 860 and 683.

  5. Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Floyd$137,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    About 150 trees were downed across the county from high winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene, several of which fell into roads and caused road closures. At the peak of the high winds, around early Friday afternoon, nearly 5,000 people were reported without power. Total losses from agriculture damages were around $106,000, including damages to crops, structures, and land.

  6. Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$129,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County-wide flooding was reported by law enforcement with at least seven roads were reported closed across Floyd County. An Amateur Radio report said Hale Road in the Terry's Fork area near Check was closed due to flooding and several creeks were well out of their banks. Four vehicles were abandoned in high water on Buffalo Mountain Road, Spangler Mill Road, Daniel's Run Road and Stonewall Road.

  7. Jun 2, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms produced hail up to 1.75 inches in diameter, damaging winds, damaging lightning, and flash flooding during the late afternoon and evening of the 2nd.Thunderstorm winds damaged a business roof, blew out service stations doors, tore siding off of 2 apartment buildings, and knocked down numerous trees from 1 mile southwest to 1.5 miles south southwest of Christiansburg.In Floyd County, thunderstorm winds toppled many large trees countywide, blew a roof off of a barn and damaged another house.Thunderstorm winds toppled trees onto a house in Fairlawn; downed power lines onto a road, toppled, trees, and blew off the roof of a house in Martinsville.In Blacksburg, heavy rain…

  8. Dec 1, 2010Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A driveway bridge was washed out near Alum Ridge. Damage values are estimated.

  9. Apr 2, 2016High Wind, Floyd$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees were blown down across the county. Damage values are estimated.

  10. Mar 1, 2018High Wind, Floyd$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds blew down more than 30 trees and at least five power lines in the county. Damage values are estimated.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Blacksburg Nwso, 18.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1952.

All-time high
99°F2 times, most recently Aug 23, 1983
All-time low
−18°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
72°F2 times, most recently Jul 13, 2011
Coldest day
2°FJan 28, 1986
Wettest day
4.44 inSep 22, 2021
Snowiest day
20.4 inJan 28, 1998
Hottest year
1953mean 55.2°F
Coldest year
1968mean 49.7°F
Wettest year
202059.48 in
Driest year
196326.95 in
Snowiest season
67.4 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Blacksburg Nwso 32°F 42° 22° 3.1 Jan 46° 25° 2.9 Feb 55° 31° 3.4 Mar 65° 39° 3.6 Apr 72° 49° 4.6 May 80° 57° 3.8 Jun 83° 61° 4.4 Jul 82° 60° 3.7 Aug 76° 53° 3.9 Sep 66° 42° 3.0 Oct 55° 31° 2.6 Nov 46° 26° 3.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 140 1977: 124 1978: 133 1979: 133 1980: 133 1981: 149 1982: 131 1983: 158 158 1984: 106 1985: 106 1986: 106 1987: 137 1988: 139 1990: 115 1991: 118 1992: 111 1993: 129 1996: 135 1997: 140 1998: 122 1999: 130 2000: 139 2001: 138 2002: 106 2003: 130 2004: 113 2005: 125 2006: 123 2007: 118 2008: 125 2009: 123 2010: 136 2011: 129 2012: 121 2013: 139 2014: 134 2015: 101 2016: 117 2017: 108 2018: 135 2019: 122 2020: 108 2021: 119 2022: 130 2023: 100 2024: 98 2025: 124 19761986199920092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 122.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 16.0 in 1977: 35.0 in 1978: 17.0 in 1979: 24.0 in 1980: 16.0 in 1981: 31.3 in 1982: 30.5 in 1983: 10.0 in 1986: 52.4 in 1987: 13.3 in 1988: 20.1 in 1989: 10.0 in 1990: 2.5 in 1991: 9.0 in 1992: 30.9 in 1993: 23.0 in 1995: 67.4 in 67.4 1996: 27.1 in 1997: 44.4 in 1998: 27.1 in 1999: 19.7 in 2000: 20.9 in 2002: 35.7 in 2003: 36.2 in 2004: 23.1 in 2005: 20.4 in 2006: 6.7 in 2007: 8.7 in 2008: 18.9 in 2009: 53.6 in 2010: 18.6 in 2011: 10.0 in 2012: 27.9 in 2013: 34.4 in 2014: 27.8 in 2015: 25.6 in 2016: 7.7 in 2017: 31.3 in 2018: 22.2 in 2019: 4.9 in 2020: 23.5 in 2021: 14.5 in 2022: 1.3 in 2023: 3.5 in 2024: 10.7 in 2025: 23.5 in 19761988199920102020
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 5

Earliest: October 26, 1962

Median last snow

March 22

Latest: April 27, 1978

0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Blacksburg Nwso (USC00440766), 2,103 ft elevation, 18.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1952 to October 23, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Apr 4, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4863-VA
Oct 1, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4831-VA
May 10, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4602-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Dec 18, 2018HurricaneTropical Storm MichaelMajor disasterDR-4411-VA
Oct 15, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceMajor disasterDR-4401-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Jul 13, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1655-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Oct 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding From the Remanants of Hurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1570-VA
Mar 27, 2003Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, and MudslideMajor disasterDR-1458-VA
Feb 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1318-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Mar 10, 1994SnowstormSevere Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1014-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
May 19, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-944-VA
Jul 23, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3046-VA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-339-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Floyd County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950294 / 1332,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi7112 / 133892 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims19103 / 1332,080 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$725,00072 / 1331,617 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2241 / 1331,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963899 / 1331,798 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622448 / 1331,760 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968461 / 1331,194 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.9 million89 / 1332,398 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189584106 / 1332,789 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.1120 / 1332,560 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900256 / 1331,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Carroll County68022
Franklin County51250245
Montgomery County5765181
Patrick County494,35945
Pulaski County4774699
Roanoke County386,140583

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00440766.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.