Giles County
Population 16,564 (2025) 357 sq mi
Property owners in Giles County have filed 88 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 61st most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
At a glance
The record for Giles County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
117th of 133 in Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1878, 42.0 miles away
Snowiest season
72.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1878
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
42.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
33.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 33.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 40.9 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 52.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 36.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 43.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 43.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 97.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 55.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 52.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 84.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
88 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 20 claims
$266,000 paid.
2nd most
2024: 12 claims
$474,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 11 claims
$303,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24136 | 28 | $833,000 |
| 24124 | 26 | $239,000 |
| 24134 | 14 | $183,000 |
| 24167 | 8 | $131,000 |
| 24128 | 6 | $101,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood41
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 15, 1878
Walker Creek at Bane, 23.50 ft
12.50 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 16, 2025
Walker Creek at Bane, 15.31 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Sep 15, 1878 | Walker Creek at Bane | 23.50 | +12.50 |
| Aug 14, 1940 | New River at Glen Lyn | 27.50 | +12.50 |
| Sep 28, 2024 | New River at Glen Lyn | 24.33 | +9.33 |
| Jun 5, 1992 | Walker Creek at Bane | 19.28 | +8.28 |
| Mar 13, 2010 | Walker Creek at Bane | 17.92 | +6.92 |
| Mar 24, 1993 | Walker Creek at Bane | 17.43 | +6.43 |
| Jan 16, 1995 | New River at Glen Lyn | 19.83 | +4.83 |
| Oct 12, 2018 | New River at Glen Lyn | 19.47 | +4.47 |
| Oct 26, 1918 | New River at Glen Lyn | 19.00 | +4.00 |
| Nov 19, 2003 | Wolf Creek near Narrows | 13.95 | +3.95 |
| May 22, 2020 | New River at Glen Lyn | 18.93 | +3.93 |
| Jan 29, 1957 | Wolf Creek near Narrows | 13.80 | +3.80 |
| Mar 13, 2010 | Wolf Creek near Narrows | 13.37 | +3.37 |
| Nov 7, 1977 | New River at Glen Lyn | 18.12 | +3.12 |
| Feb 1, 2013 | New River at Glen Lyn | 18.07 | +3.07 |
| Jan 19, 1996 | New River at Glen Lyn | 18.01 | +3.01 |
| Jul 16, 1916 | Wolf Creek near Narrows | 13.00 | +3.00 |
| Apr 5, 1977 | Walker Creek at Bane | 16.69 | +5.69 |
| Jan 30, 1957 | Walker Creek at Bane | 16.50 | +5.50 |
| Jan 19, 1996 | Walker Creek at Bane | 15.80 | +4.80 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | Walker Creek at Bane | 15.73 | +4.73 |
| Nov 19, 2003 | Walker Creek at Bane | 15.46 | +4.46 |
| Feb 22, 2003 | Walker Creek at Bane | 15.43 | +4.43 |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Walker Creek at Bane | 15.40 | +4.40 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Walker Creek at Bane | 15.31 | +4.31 |
River gauges
| New River at Glen Lyn | 15.0 | 27.50 ft | 9 |
| Walker Creek at Bane | 11.0 | 23.50 ft | 4 |
| Wolf Creek near Narrows | 10.0 | 13.95 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
14
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1930
−6.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
June 1930 to February 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.99, moderate drought
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 2020
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 48.2 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2020
Magnitude 5.1
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 48.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 2020 | 5.1 | 48.2 |
| Nov 19, 1969 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
8
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WV GS (5), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
428 events in the National Weather Service record, 417 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
109
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 2011
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 9, 2019
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Giles$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed by high winds associated with the remnants Hurricane Helene. Over 4,000 people were reported without power by 4 PM EDT Friday afternoon. The agriculture industry sustained over $1.5 million in losses, including losses from crops, facilities and structures.
- Mar 13, 2010Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains caused numerous streams to come out of their banks, resulting in significant flash flooding in Giles County. Some streams that flooded included Little Walker Creek, Big Walker Creek, Sugar Run, and Wabash Creek.||Numerous roads were closed across Giles County, and at least 20 roads were damaged due to flood waters Emergency Management reported 93 homes in the county were affected by flood waters. Two homes were destroyed and 31 received major damage. Flooding along Wolf Creek caused damage to several homes and properties in the town of Narrows. Several houses were also flooded by Walker Creek.
- Nov 20, 2003Flood, Giles$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains on the 18th and 19th caused moderate flooding along the New River.The New River at Galax crested 2 feet above flood stage at 8 pm on the 19th. At Radford, the river crested over five and a half feet above flood stage at 1215 am on the 20th. Over 70 vehicles received water damage in Radford. At Glen Lyn, the river crested just under two and a half feet above flood stage at 715 am on the 20th. Also, in Giles County, small stream flooding along Wolf Creek and Little Stony Creek caused damage to several homes.
- May 22, 2020Flood$970,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several news outlets reported the closure of heavily traveled Route 460 due to road damage and a large mudslide. The mudslide occurred about five miles east of the West Virginia line. VDOT provided road repair estimates.
- Jul 25, 2002Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the late evening of the 25th and the early morning of the 26th produced significant flash flooding in Pearisburg and especially in Pembroke in Giles County. In Pearisburg numerous roads were flooded with several washed away. Damage was done to four businesses and several residences. In Pembroke, Doe Creek flooded numerous residences with eight businesses reporting water damage. This included a tire business that was completely destroyed and an auto dealership which suffered significant damage. Flash flooding also damaged the hotel at Mountain Lake.
- Nov 19, 2003Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate to heavy rainfall late on the 18th and on the 19th resulted in flash flooding and small stream flooding. In addition, an isolated severe thunderstorm knocked down large tree limbs in Huddleston.Runoff from heavy rainfall resulted in numerous creeks and streams out of their banks, some of which flooded roads in Grayson, Roanoke, Bath, Alleghany, Tazewell, Wythe, Carroll, and Bland Counties and in and near Sugar Grove. In Bland County, sections of some roads were washed away by the flood waters. In Pembroke, Doe Creek flooded and damaged a barber shop. Near Lexington route 11 was closed because flood waters pushed debris into the road. In Tazewell county, businesses were…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds brought trees down across different parts of the county. The winds also severely damaged a roof of a home on Muaney Road near Mountain Lake. Damage values are estimated.
- Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$350,000
- Aug 8, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
WDBJ7 Television of Roanoke, Virginia and WVVA Television of Bluefield, WV reported that significant flash flooding affected the community of Pembroke in northeastern Giles county. Nearly three inches of rain fell in an hour causing creeks, streams, and drainage ditches in the area to quickly flash flood the town, which is in a relatively low elevation area compared to surrounding higher terrain and mountains (e.g., Pembroke's elevation is about 1600 feet, while Mountain Lake just a few miles to the east is over 4000 feet and Peters mountain just to the north is near 3500 feet elevation). Although flooding was reported along Doe Creek, the most significant flash flooding was the…
- Jul 25, 2002Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the late evening of the 25th and the early morning of the 26th produced significant flash flooding in Pearisburg and especially in Pembroke in Giles County. In Pearisburg numerous roads were flooded with several washed away. Damage was done to four businesses and several residences. In Pembroke, Doe Creek flooded numerous residences with eight businesses reporting water damage. This included a tire business that was completely destroyed and an auto dealership which suffered significant damage. Flash flooding also damaged the hotel at Mountain Lake.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pearisburg 4 Sse, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1970.
- All-time high
- 100°F4 times, most recently Aug 18, 1988
- All-time low
- −18°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 29, 1993
- Coldest day
- 3°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.92 inJun 28, 1995
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inJan 7, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1991mean 56.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1972mean 50.9°F
- Wettest year
- 200352.01 in
- Driest year
- 198824.58 in
- Snowiest season
- 72.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 6
Earliest: October 25, 1962
Median last snow
March 16
Latest: April 26, 1991
0 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pearisburg 4 Sse (USC00448022), 1,678 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1970 to October 23, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3621-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Oct 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1570-VA |
| Dec 9, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1502-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 27, 1996 | Flood | DR-1098-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Jul 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1059-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Apr 7, 1977 | Flood | DR-530-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Giles County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 117 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 88 | 61 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 56 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 41 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 93 | 40 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 233 | 43 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 69 | 91 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.6 million | 42 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 17 | 7 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 110 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 64 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 56 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 2 / 133 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bland County | 0 | 3 |
| Craig County | 1 | 7 |
| Mercer County WV | 2 | 1 |
| Monroe County WV | 2 | 4 |
| Montgomery County | 5 | 7 |
| Pulaski County | 4 | 7 |
| Summers County WV | 2 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00448022.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.