Bland County

Population 6,151 (2025) 358 sq mi

Property owners in Bland County have filed 50 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 74th most of 133 counties in Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Bland County Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 49th percentile. Hail & wind: 37th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9

At a glance

The record for Bland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

50

74th of 133 in Virginia

$950,000 paid since 1991

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

122nd of 133 in Virginia

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1949, 44.7 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.1magnitude

August 9, 2020, 36.8 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

98°F

Reached 4 times, most recently June 30, 2012

Details

Record low

−20°F

January 21, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

59.3in

Winter of 1986-87

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 29, 1949

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

44.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

34.7 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202034.7Tropical storm52Category 3
Hugo198919.5Tropical storm55Category 5
David197960.6Tropical storm46Category 5
Able195264.8Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed194944.7Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193447.0Post-tropical43Category 2
Unnamed193226.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191591.3Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed191565.6Tropical storm44Category 1
Unnamed190251.8Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed189373.1Tropical storm70Category 3
Unnamed188697.9Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed187863.9Tropical storm58Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 46 days

Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 5 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 3 2020: 7 2021: 21 2022: 9 2023: 46 46 2024: 9 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

50 federal flood insurance claims since 1991, with $950,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1996: 7 2003: 13 13 2010: 6 1996
Claims per year since 1991. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2003: 13 claims

$223,000 paid.

2nd most

1996: 7 claims

$75,000 paid.

3rd most

2010: 6 claims

$74,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
2436625$261,000
243158$25,000
243145$47,000
241245$343,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood16
  • Flood7
  • Heavy Rain2

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

85

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

16

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

20

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−5.19, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

October 1987 to October 1988.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.12, mild drought

Last severe month: June 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 3 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 3 1941: 3 1942: 4 1943: 1 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 2 1965: 1 1966: 3 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 4 1988: 10 10 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 10 2000: 5 2001: 1 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

18

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

6

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 9, 2020

Magnitude 5.1

4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 36.8 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 9, 2020

Magnitude 5.1

4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 36.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 1 1976: 2 2 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 9, 20205.136.82.64 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina
Nov 23, 20064.329.50.013 km NW of Raven, Virginia
Nov 2, 20064.327.70.613 km NNW of Raven, Virginia
Apr 10, 19894.334.10.011 km SSE of Vansant, Virginia
Apr 14, 19884.132.10.09 km E of Vansant, Virginia
Nov 19, 19694.510.51.98 km ENE of Athens, West Virginia
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by WV GS (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

238 events in the National Weather Service record, 237 of them since 1996.

15

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

54

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

65

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 13, 2004

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 4, 2006

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Avalanches100Apr 3, 2016

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Bland$480,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hundres of trees were downed by high winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene, including a massive swath of trees just off Wesendonck Road and in the Little Creek Road area. Nearly 4,000 customers were reported without power at the peak of the high winds. Agriculture damage losses exceed $700,000, including losses from crops, as well as facilities, land, and structures.

  2. Nov 19, 2003Flash Flood$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate to heavy rainfall late on the 18th and on the 19th resulted in flash flooding and small stream flooding. In addition, an isolated severe thunderstorm knocked down large tree limbs in Huddleston.Runoff from heavy rainfall resulted in numerous creeks and streams out of their banks, some of which flooded roads in Grayson, Roanoke, Bath, Alleghany, Tazewell, Wythe, Carroll, and Bland Counties and in and near Sugar Grove. In Bland County, sections of some roads were washed away by the flood waters. In Pembroke, Doe Creek flooded and damaged a barber shop. Near Lexington route 11 was closed because flood waters pushed debris into the road. In Tazewell county, businesses were…

  3. Jun 9, 2011Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy and persistent heavy rain from slow moving thunderstorms prompted creeks to leave their banks. Willow Springs Road in Ceres was washed out due to water flowing across it. Damage values are estimated.

  4. Nov 19, 2003Flood, Bland$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate to heavy rainfall late on the 18th and on the 19th resulted in flash flooding and small stream flooding. In addition, an isolated severe thunderstorm knocked down large tree limbs in Huddleston.Runoff from heavy rainfall resulted in numerous creeks and streams out of their banks, some of which flooded roads in Grayson, Roanoke, Bath, Alleghany, Tazewell, Wythe, Carroll, and Bland Counties and in and near Sugar Grove. In Bland County, sections of some roads were washed away by the flood waters. In Pembroke, Doe Creek flooded and damaged a barber shop. Near Lexington route 11 was closed because flood waters pushed debris into the road. In Tazewell county, businesses were…

  5. May 16, 1996Flash Flood$150,000
  6. Jun 27, 2016Flash Flood$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A portion of Bears Trail road near the Bland County School Board office was washed out by flowing water from Hunting Camp Creek. A nearby unofficial rain gauge near Bland reported 3.12 inches of rain on the 27th with nearly 2.25 inches falling from 5:30 PM EDT to 7:00 PM EDT.

  7. Jun 20, 1997Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall during the evening hours on the 20th near Pumkin Center washed out portions of roads, flooded a barn, and washed fences and a mailbox away.

  8. Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Bland$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A very strong pressure gradient developed as a vigorous area of low pressure moved northeast from the North Carolina coast to off the Long Island coast developing into a nor'easter and high pressure progressed into the area from the midwest. Trees and power lines were knocked down as a result of the strong winds which were common across the region. There was also some minor damage to some structures. Most areas experienced wind gusts between 50 and 60 mph...with isolated wind gusts approaching 70 mph.

  9. Oct 28, 2006High Wind, Bland$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many trees were blown down, especially in the Hollybrook area.

  10. Jul 8, 2001Flash Flood$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms during the morning of the 8th produced damaging winds and flash flooding.In Tazewell County, heavy rains caused major flash flooding during the late morning and early afternoon. 1655 homes and 52 businesses received major damage, with 300 people evacuated. Numerous roads were closed with some washed out by flooding and mudslides. An automobile dealership had major damage to the building as well as the vehicles.Thunderstorm winds downed trees onto route 311, four miles northeast of Paint Bank.Heavy thunderstorm rains caused numerous small streams and creeks to flood across Bland County. Many roads were flooded and closed with several washed out. Lick Creek flooded 11…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Wytheville, 14.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
98°F4 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
All-time low
−20°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
77°F2 times, most recently Aug 18, 2010
Coldest day
−3°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
4.85 inJul 18, 1964
Snowiest day
16.0 inJan 7, 1996
Hottest year
1949mean 56.4°F
Coldest year
1997mean 50.2°F
Wettest year
202065.31 in
Driest year
193021.36 in
Snowiest season
59.3 in1986-87
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Wytheville 32°F 42° 22° 3.1 Jan 47° 25° 3.0 Feb 55° 31° 3.3 Mar 65° 39° 3.7 Apr 73° 48° 4.4 May 80° 56° 3.6 Jun 83° 60° 4.1 Jul 82° 59° 3.5 Aug 77° 52° 3.7 Sep 67° 41° 3.0 Oct 56° 30° 2.5 Nov 47° 26° 3.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 143 1977: 123 1978: 138 1979: 123 1980: 135 1981: 145 1982: 123 1983: 135 1984: 112 1985: 104 1986: 110 1987: 134 1988: 136 1989: 148 1990: 125 1991: 140 1992: 135 1993: 147 1994: 143 1995: 140 1997: 164 164 1998: 120 1999: 142 2000: 152 2001: 148 2002: 137 2003: 132 2004: 122 2005: 130 2006: 137 2007: 123 2008: 135 2009: 135 2010: 140 2011: 130 2012: 127 2014: 124 2015: 96 2016: 109 2017: 97 2018: 122 2019: 109 2020: 97 2022: 136 2023: 111 2024: 110 2025: 129 19761986199720072018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 126.4.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 28.2 in 1977: 31.9 in 1978: 20.5 in 1979: 23.4 in 1980: 21.9 in 1981: 29.5 in 1982: 38.8 in 1983: 11.1 in 1984: 12.6 in 1985: 16.4 in 1986: 59.3 in 59.3 1987: 11.7 in 1988: 23.4 in 1989: 16.6 in 1990: 3.1 in 1991: 12.3 in 1992: 29.6 in 1993: 20.1 in 1994: 11.3 in 1995: 58.4 in 1996: 12.1 in 1997: 13.3 in 1998: 17.1 in 1999: 16.5 in 2000: 5.8 in 2001: 3.0 in 2002: 28.5 in 2003: 23.5 in 2004: 13.1 in 2005: 6.6 in 2006: 7.5 in 2007: 5.9 in 2008: 13.4 in 2009: 48.9 in 2010: 22.0 in 2011: 10.5 in 2012: 21.1 in 2014: 20.2 in 2015: 27.0 in 2016: 9.6 in 2017: 27.9 in 2018: 23.0 in 2019: 5.7 in 2020: 24.9 in 2022: 0.8 in 2023: 2.5 in 2024: 8.9 in 2025: 16.7 in 19761986199620062017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 8

Earliest: October 10, 1979

Median last snow

March 15

Latest: April 27, 1978

0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Wytheville (USC00449301), 2,095 ft elevation, 14.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 96.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Apr 4, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4863-VA
Oct 1, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4831-VA
Sep 29, 2024Tropical StormPost-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergencyEM-3621-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Dec 9, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1502-VA
Feb 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1318-VA
Jan 27, 1996FloodFlooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disasterDR-1098-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Mar 10, 1994SnowstormSevere Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1014-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
Apr 7, 1977FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-530-VA
Oct 15, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3018-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Bland County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi3122 / 1331,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims5074 / 1331,640 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$950,00066 / 1331,506 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1894 / 1331,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 199625122 / 1332,296 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199612190 / 1332,613 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199665101 / 1331,598 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.0 million112 / 1332,790 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189585101 / 1332,763 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.980 / 1332,386 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900616 / 133589 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Giles County05088
Mercer County WV211,212437
Pulaski County4774699
Smyth County73820160
Tazewell County023,314481
Wythe County051,16231

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00449301.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.