Tazewell County
Population 38,635 (2025) 519 sq mi
Property owners in Tazewell County have filed 481 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 18th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Tazewell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 22, 1989
Hugo, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
42.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 81.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 83.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 34.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 5.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 72.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 64.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 91.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,314 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.0% of the land.
Largest
November 3, 1987
Sams Branch Fire, 5,871 acres
3,299 acres inside Tazewell County.
Most recent
October 24, 2012
Mcdowell-2012-17 Fire
607 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Mcdowell-2012-17 | 2012 | 6 | 607 |
| Johnson Hollow | 1991 | 8 | 2,987 |
| Sams Branch | 1987 | 3,299 | 5,871 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
481 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $7.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1978: 72 claims
$189,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 66 claims
$891,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 57 claims
$1.0 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24641 | 157 | $2.7 million |
| 24605 | 131 | $1.2 million |
| 24639 | 49 | $1.1 million |
| 24609 | 28 | $165,000 |
| 24630 | 28 | $237,000 |
| 24651 | 21 | $1.2 million |
| 24612 | 21 | $127,000 |
| 24613 | 10 | $401,000 |
| 24635 | 10 | $391,000 |
| 24602 | 5 | $2,265 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood85
- Flood41
- Heavy Rain26
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 22, 1901
Clinch River near Richlands, 21.30 ft
11.30 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 16, 2025
Bluestone River at Falls Mills, 9.96 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Bluestone River at Falls Mills | 7.0 | 10.96 ft | 0 |
| Clinch River near Richlands | 10.0 | 21.30 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1988
−5.08, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1930 to June 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.65, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 2020.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 9, 2020
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 41.6 miles away, 2.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 9, 2020
Magnitude 5.1
4 km SE of Sparta, North Carolina; 41.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 9, 2020 | 5.1 | 41.6 |
| Nov 23, 2006 | 4.3 | 4.2 |
| Nov 2, 2006 | 4.3 | 3.9 |
| Apr 10, 1989 | 4.3 | 9.2 |
| Apr 14, 1988 | 4.1 | 8.1 |
| Nov 19, 1969 | 4.5 | 21.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
43
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WV GS (39), NASA (2), USGS Conterminous (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
567 events in the National Weather Service record, 560 of them since 1996.
51
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
121
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
76
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 30, 2012
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 7, 1992
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 6 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 8, 2001Flash Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the morning of the 8th produced damaging winds and flash flooding.In Tazewell County, heavy rains caused major flash flooding during the late morning and early afternoon. 1655 homes and 52 businesses received major damage, with 300 people evacuated. Numerous roads were closed with some washed out by flooding and mudslides. An automobile dealership had major damage to the building as well as the vehicles.Thunderstorm winds downed trees onto route 311, four miles northeast of Paint Bank.Heavy thunderstorm rains caused numerous small streams and creeks to flood across Bland County. Many roads were flooded and closed with several washed out. Lick Creek flooded 11…
- Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Tazewell$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were downed county wide by high winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene. Over 18,000 customers were reported without power by 6 PM EDT on Friday, the peak of the high winds. There was one confirmed fatality, one man was killed when a tree fell on him while he was clearing a tree that had fallen across and blocked a road. Agricultural damage alone totaled over $11 million, which includes losses from crops, facilities and structures. Another $6.5 million dollars in damage was reported due to wind damage of residential properties.
- Nov 19, 2003Flood, Tazewell$6.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains on the 18th and 19th caused moderate flooding along the Clinch River. The river at Richlands crested over four and a half feet above flood stage at 7 pm on the 19th. 26 houses were destroyed, 14 had major damage, and 5 minor damage. 5 businesses had major damage, and one business was underwater. At least 17 cars were flooded. Flood waters were high enough to block off Second St (had not happened since 1977.) The headwaters of the Clinch River also caused significant flooding in the town of Tazewell. A car lot had to be evacuated, and there was some damage. Shoulders of some of the roads were washed out. The Clinch river also flooded and closed Rt 637. Small stream…
- Jul 5, 2015Flash Flood$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Laurel Creek flooded about half of the town of Pocahontas. 25 homes, 5 businesses and 2 mobile homes were damaged or destroyed. Total damage estimates reached $3.5 million, primarily due to a single business that was uninsured and destroyed. Multiple roads across northeast Tazewell County were reported to be closed due to flooding and mudslides as well.
- Feb 6, 2020Flood$1.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
The greatest flood impacts occurred along the Clinch River in Tazewell County, VA where the Richlands gage (RLRV2) crested at 14.33 feet (6205 cfs) which was the 9th highest on record and the highest stage since November, 2003 (14.65 ft.). This was above the Moderate flood stage of 13 feet but below Major flood stage of 16 feet. The USGS report cited above indicates approximately a 10-year (0.1 AEP) flood frequency for this event, yet flooding along lowland areas was extensive from Cedar Bluff downstream through Richlands and into the Doran and Raven communities. News reports mentioned water up to four feet deep in parts of Richlands. There were numerous evacuations conducted and…
- Nov 19, 2003Flash Flood$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate to heavy rainfall late on the 18th and on the 19th resulted in flash flooding and small stream flooding. In addition, an isolated severe thunderstorm knocked down large tree limbs in Huddleston.Runoff from heavy rainfall resulted in numerous creeks and streams out of their banks, some of which flooded roads in Grayson, Roanoke, Bath, Alleghany, Tazewell, Wythe, Carroll, and Bland Counties and in and near Sugar Grove. In Bland County, sections of some roads were washed away by the flood waters. In Pembroke, Doe Creek flooded and damaged a barber shop. Near Lexington route 11 was closed because flood waters pushed debris into the road. In Tazewell county, businesses were…
- Mar 18, 2002Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains during the 18th caused major flash flooding. In Tazewell County numerous roads were flooded and washed out, 42 homes suffered major damage with 50 people evacuated. Several cars were washed away. During the early morning, flood waters leveled off and slowly began receding in the afternoon.In Smyth County, numerous roads were flooded and washed out, 50 people were evacuated from their residences, and there was minor damage to several residences and vehicles. During the early morning, flood waters leveled off and slowly began receding during the afternoon.In Wythe County many roads were flooded and were washed out with damage to several vehicles. During the early…
- Jul 4, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$770,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm that travelled from Tazewell County to southern Pittsylvania County during the evening hours on the 4th produced damaging winds and hail up to golf ball size and slightly injured 5 people. Another severe thunderstorms traveled across northern Pittsylvania during the evening hours on the 4th.A series of downbursts from one mile west of Richlands to Cedar Bluff slightly injured five people, damaged or destroyed three mobile homes, tore the roof off a house, damaged 45 homes and 29 businesses, uprooted hundreds of trees, broke off tree limbs, knocked down utility poles and utility wires, and damaged signs.The combination of hail up to golf ball size and winds…
- May 2, 2002Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening of the 2nd produced damaging winds, flash flooding, hail up to 3 inches in diameter, and dangerous lightning.A woman in Roanoke was struck by lightning and injured while using the phone.Thunderstorm winds downed trees in Blacksburg, Christiansburg, Floyd, in Seaboard closing Route 67, onto a car 3 miles east of Boones Mill, onto Route 122 one half mile south of Burnt Chimney, 10 miles east of Tazewell, trees onto Route 501 in Halifax, trees and power poles in Moneta, Pittsville and Gretna, and trees and power lines from Boones Mill to Burnt Chimney, damaged a roof in Penhook, Thunderstorm winds also downed trees on several homes in…
- May 25, 2004Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
As a meso-scale covective complex progressed out of KY into VA, significant training of thunderstorm cells occurred over Tazewell Co. 5.1 inches of rain were received in a 2 hour period between 22:30 PM EST 05/24/04 to 12:30 AM EST 05/25/04. Flash Flooding due to run-off ensued from Claypool Hill downstream along the Clinch River to the Russell Co VA border. Specific areas impacted included the communities of Cedar Bluff...Richlands...Doran...and Raven...and along the tributaries of the Clinch River such as Mill Creek and Middle Creek. Water inundated numerous roads including the primary state roads passing through that area...routes 67 and 460. Total property damage inlcuded 44…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bluefield Mercer County Airport, 22.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1959.
- All-time high
- 97°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 75°F2 times, most recently Aug 23, 1996
- Coldest day
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 3.61 inJun 7, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inMar 24, 2018
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 56.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 49.7°F
- Wettest year
- 200454.17 in
- Driest year
- 196930.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.8 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 15
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 29
Latest: May 1, 1963
0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bluefield Mercer County Airport (USW00003859), 2,855 ft elevation, 22.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1959 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3621-VA |
| Sep 30, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4674-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Apr 27, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1905-VA |
| Feb 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1874-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Jun 15, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1525-VA |
| Dec 9, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1502-VA |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1458-VA |
| May 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1411-VA |
| Apr 2, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1406-VA |
| Jul 12, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1386-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Apr 7, 1977 | Flood | DR-530-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Tazewell County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 124 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,314 | 19 / 133 |
| Flood insurance claims | 481 | 18 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.6 million | 16 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 10 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 152 | 16 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 295 | 30 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 76 | 68 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $43.3 million | 17 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 31 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 115 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 72 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 18 / 133 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bland County | 0 | 3 |
| Buchanan County | 1 | 1 |
| McDowell County WV | 2 | 1 |
| Mercer County WV | 2 | 1 |
| Russell County | 6 | 2 |
| Smyth County | 7 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003859.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.