Menominee County

Population 4,199 (2025) 358 sq mi

Menominee County has recorded 5 tornadoes since 1950, 69th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 23, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Menominee County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 8th percentile. Hail & wind: 18th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 59th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19505

At a glance

The record for Menominee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

5

69th of 72 in Wisconsin

Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

June 7, 2007, 40.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

7

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

109°F

July 12, 1936

Details

Record low

−39°F

February 11, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

83.7in

Winter of 1928-29

Costliest event since 1996

$2.7M

Tornado, June 7, 2007

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 15 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 7, 2007

EF3, 40.1 mile path

1,320 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

EF1, 7.4 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 2 M: 0 J: 2 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Menominee County since 1950
Jul 23, 2025EF17.49000
Apr 28, 2025EF06.26500
Jun 25, 2024EF19.08300
Jun 7, 2007EF340.11,32030
Apr 27, 1984F332.044000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menominee County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

23 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 11 2013: 13 2014: 16 2015: 16 2016: 6 2017: 12 2018: 21 2019: 16 2020: 17 2021: 46 2022: 20 2023: 77 77 2024: 38 2025: 23 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood3
  • Flash Flood1

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 122 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

122

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

37

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

23

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−7.35, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

September 1976 to October 1977.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.85, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: December 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 1 1910: 7 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 1 1924: 2 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 8 1932: 3 1933: 5 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 2 1955: 0 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 5 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 2 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 10 10 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 4 1988: 8 1989: 7 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 3 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 2 2008: 3 2009: 5 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1905; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 13, 1905

Magnitude 3.4

Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 39.1 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 13, 1905

Magnitude 3.4

Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 39.1 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

215 events in the National Weather Service record, 208 of them since 1996.

6

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

37

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

81

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 12, 1998

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 16, 1997

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning208Jun 11, 2017
Dense fog and smoke800Feb 24, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 7, 2007Tornado$2.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The long-track tornado moved into Menominee Co. from Shawano Co. about 7.8 miles west-northwest of Neopit at 4:32 PM CDT. Three thousand acres of trees were snapped or uprooted, many in prime stands of maples, some 150 to 200 years old. The tornado exited Menominee Co. and moved into Langlade Co. at 4:48 PM CDT. The average path width of the tornado in Menominee Co. was 500 yards wide, and damage was rated EF2 (DI 27, DOD 4) in this segment, with estimated winds of 120 to 130 mph.

  2. Jun 11, 2017Lightning$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning caused a house fire in Keshena.

  3. Jul 16, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorms affected much of northern, central and east-central Wisconsin during the afternoon and evening of July 16 with tornadoes, downburst winds and large hail. Millions of dollars in damage resulted from the biggest severe weather outbreak to affect the region in years.The storms began to develop early in the afternoon across north-central Wisconsin. Hail the size of baseballs fell in Minocqua (Oneida co.), damaging nearly 200 vehicles. As those storms moved southeast and weakened, a new supercell thunderstorm developed over Lincoln county. This new storm produced wind damage in Tomahawk and softball size hail northeast of Merrill. About 20 minutes later, a tornado…

  4. Dec 10, 2014Flood$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ice jams, comprised of frazil ice, caused low-land flooding along the Wolf River in Keshena. An excavator was used in an attempt to open up a channel that would allow water to bypass the jam, but those efforts were unsuccessful. About a dozen structures were affected by the high waters, and some homes had flooding in their basements. The intersection of State Highways 47/55 and County Trunk VV East had to be closed for several days after the river began to spill over the road. Work crews placed barriers along the Wolf River and constructed a dam in a small creek leading into the river. They then used industrial electric pumps, capable of pumping about 500 gallons per minute, to…

  5. Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree and power line damage.

  6. May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew trees down on County Trunk VV, 2 miles east of Keshena.

  7. Mar 14, 2026Winter Storm, Menominee$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snowfall totals were generally 1 to 2 feet across Menominee County. In addition, winds gusting to 35 to 45 mph caused near-blizzard conditions at times on Sunday March 15 and Monday March 16.

  8. Jun 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    For the second time in less than 24 hours, severe thunderstorms pounded parts of northeast and central Wisconsin, producing damaging winds and hail. The town of Rudolph (Wood co.) was hit again with winds of over 60 mph, which uprooted trees. Clintonville (Waupaca co.) was hit hard as winds uprooted numerous trees on the south side of town. Houses and barns received damage in Clintonville, as did the roof of the town's utilities office.

  9. Jun 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous thunderstorms packing winds over 60 mph swept across much of central and east-central Wisconsin late on June 24 and into the early morning hours of June 25. Door county was particularly hard hit, as thunderstorms hit a park and campground west and south of Sturgeon Bay. Three people suffered minor injuries at a camping resort south of Sturgeon Bay as winds at least 75 mph knocked over camping trailers and trees. Another person was injured at Potawatomi State Park as a tree fell on his tent. Three barns were destroyed, over 20 houses sustained damage, and the grandstand at Door County Fair Park was damaged. A little later in the morning, lightning struck a house in the…

  10. Aug 25, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees and power lines were downed on Highway 47 near Keshena.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Shawano 2SSW, 10.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
109°FJul 12, 1936
All-time low
−39°FFeb 11, 1899
Warmest night
82°FJun 23, 1950
Coldest day
−20°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
4.25 inSep 11, 1900
Snowiest day
16.6 inJan 4, 1971
Hottest year
1931mean 48.0°F
Coldest year
2014mean 40.3°F
Wettest year
201950.79 in
Driest year
198919.81 in
Snowiest season
83.7 in1928-29
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Shawano 2SSW 32°F 24° 7° 1.3 Jan 29° 9° 1.2 Feb 41° 20° 2.1 Mar 54° 33° 3.2 Apr 67° 44° 3.6 May 77° 55° 4.6 Jun 82° 58° 3.8 Jul 79° 57° 3.5 Aug 72° 49° 3.3 Sep 58° 37° 3.0 Oct 43° 26° 1.8 Nov 30° 14° 1.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 198 198 1977: 165 1978: 185 1979: 176 1980: 170 1981: 169 1982: 164 1983: 169 1984: 168 1985: 157 1986: 155 1987: 161 1988: 175 1989: 171 1990: 172 1991: 172 1992: 170 1993: 186 1994: 166 1995: 172 1996: 183 1997: 187 1998: 145 1999: 169 2000: 167 2001: 157 2002: 189 2003: 180 2004: 165 2005: 166 2006: 172 2007: 160 2008: 170 2009: 173 2010: 163 2011: 165 2012: 164 2013: 182 2014: 170 2015: 157 2016: 147 2017: 154 2018: 187 2019: 173 2020: 184 2021: 164 2022: 179 2023: 163 2024: 158 2025: 173 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 168.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 41.6 in 1977: 44.6 in 1978: 53.3 in 1979: 28.2 in 1980: 25.7 in 1981: 66.4 in 1982: 29.2 in 1983: 35.7 in 1984: 49.4 in 1985: 64.9 in 1986: 43.7 in 1987: 43.1 in 1989: 43.0 in 1990: 59.3 in 1991: 50.2 in 1992: 51.6 in 1993: 54.3 in 1994: 28.1 in 1995: 69.3 in 1996: 71.7 in 1997: 57.1 in 1998: 32.6 in 1999: 29.6 in 2000: 46.0 in 2001: 28.4 in 2002: 33.5 in 2003: 40.8 in 2004: 50.7 in 2005: 33.1 in 2006: 37.8 in 2007: 67.3 in 2008: 70.5 in 2009: 35.3 in 2010: 70.9 in 2012: 63.7 in 2013: 70.0 in 2014: 35.4 in 2015: 36.4 in 2016: 49.6 in 2017: 78.8 in 78.8 2018: 73.0 in 2019: 59.1 in 2020: 29.4 in 2021: 54.4 in 2022: 72.9 in 2023: 36.4 in 2024: 43.5 in 2025: 62.5 in 19761986199720072018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: September 26, 1965

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 12, 1946

0 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Shawano 2SSW (USC00477708), 806 ft elevation, 10.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

7 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Aug 27, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4459-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jul 10, 1984FloodSevere Storms & FloodingEmergencyEM-3091-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Menominee County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950569 / 722,612 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger223 / 72866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations767 / 722,981 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996471 / 723,058 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966872 / 722,936 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968171 / 721,241 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.8 million62 / 722,647 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512230 / 721,690 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.633 / 72377 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Langlade County80017
Oconto County1600132
Shawano County290012

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00477708.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.