Menominee County
Population 4,199 (2025) 358 sq mi
Menominee County has recorded 5 tornadoes since 1950, 69th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 23, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
At a glance
The record for Menominee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
5
69th of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
June 7, 2007, 40.1 mile path
Snowiest season
83.7in
Winter of 1928-29
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 2007
EF3, 40.1 mile path
1,320 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, July 23, 2025
EF1, 7.4 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 23, 2025 | EF1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2025 | EF0 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2024 | EF1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2007 | EF3 | 40.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F3 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Menominee County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood3
- Flash Flood1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 122 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
122
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−7.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
September 1976 to October 1977.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.85, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: December 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1905; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 13, 1905
Magnitude 3.4
Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 39.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 13, 1905
Magnitude 3.4
Near Marinette, Wisconsin; 39.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
215 events in the National Weather Service record, 208 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
37
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
81
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
15
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 12, 1998
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 16, 1997
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 7, 2007Tornado$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The long-track tornado moved into Menominee Co. from Shawano Co. about 7.8 miles west-northwest of Neopit at 4:32 PM CDT. Three thousand acres of trees were snapped or uprooted, many in prime stands of maples, some 150 to 200 years old. The tornado exited Menominee Co. and moved into Langlade Co. at 4:48 PM CDT. The average path width of the tornado in Menominee Co. was 500 yards wide, and damage was rated EF2 (DI 27, DOD 4) in this segment, with estimated winds of 120 to 130 mph.
- Jun 11, 2017Lightning$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning caused a house fire in Keshena.
- Jul 16, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms affected much of northern, central and east-central Wisconsin during the afternoon and evening of July 16 with tornadoes, downburst winds and large hail. Millions of dollars in damage resulted from the biggest severe weather outbreak to affect the region in years.The storms began to develop early in the afternoon across north-central Wisconsin. Hail the size of baseballs fell in Minocqua (Oneida co.), damaging nearly 200 vehicles. As those storms moved southeast and weakened, a new supercell thunderstorm developed over Lincoln county. This new storm produced wind damage in Tomahawk and softball size hail northeast of Merrill. About 20 minutes later, a tornado…
- Dec 10, 2014Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice jams, comprised of frazil ice, caused low-land flooding along the Wolf River in Keshena. An excavator was used in an attempt to open up a channel that would allow water to bypass the jam, but those efforts were unsuccessful. About a dozen structures were affected by the high waters, and some homes had flooding in their basements. The intersection of State Highways 47/55 and County Trunk VV East had to be closed for several days after the river began to spill over the road. Work crews placed barriers along the Wolf River and constructed a dam in a small creek leading into the river. They then used industrial electric pumps, capable of pumping about 500 gallons per minute, to…
- Jul 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused widespread tree and power line damage.
- May 19, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew trees down on County Trunk VV, 2 miles east of Keshena.
- Mar 14, 2026Winter Storm, Menominee$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall totals were generally 1 to 2 feet across Menominee County. In addition, winds gusting to 35 to 45 mph caused near-blizzard conditions at times on Sunday March 15 and Monday March 16.
- Jun 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
For the second time in less than 24 hours, severe thunderstorms pounded parts of northeast and central Wisconsin, producing damaging winds and hail. The town of Rudolph (Wood co.) was hit again with winds of over 60 mph, which uprooted trees. Clintonville (Waupaca co.) was hit hard as winds uprooted numerous trees on the south side of town. Houses and barns received damage in Clintonville, as did the roof of the town's utilities office.
- Jun 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous thunderstorms packing winds over 60 mph swept across much of central and east-central Wisconsin late on June 24 and into the early morning hours of June 25. Door county was particularly hard hit, as thunderstorms hit a park and campground west and south of Sturgeon Bay. Three people suffered minor injuries at a camping resort south of Sturgeon Bay as winds at least 75 mph knocked over camping trailers and trees. Another person was injured at Potawatomi State Park as a tree fell on his tent. Three barns were destroyed, over 20 houses sustained damage, and the grandstand at Door County Fair Park was damaged. A little later in the morning, lightning struck a house in the…
- Aug 25, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were downed on Highway 47 near Keshena.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Shawano 2SSW, 10.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 12, 1936
- All-time low
- −39°FFeb 11, 1899
- Warmest night
- 82°FJun 23, 1950
- Coldest day
- −20°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.25 inSep 11, 1900
- Snowiest day
- 16.6 inJan 4, 1971
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 48.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 40.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201950.79 in
- Driest year
- 198919.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 83.7 in1928-29
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: September 26, 1965
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 12, 1946
0 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Shawano 2SSW (USC00477708), 806 ft elevation, 10.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
7 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 27, 2019 | Flood | DR-4459-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 10, 1984 | Flood | EM-3091-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Menominee County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 69 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 23 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 7 | 67 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 4 | 71 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 68 | 72 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 81 | 71 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.8 million | 62 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 122 | 30 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.6 | 33 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Langlade County | 8 | 0 |
| Oconto County | 16 | 0 |
| Shawano County | 29 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00477708.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.