Richland County
Population 17,036 (2025) 586 sq mi
Property owners in Richland County have filed 95 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 23rd most of 72 counties in Wisconsin.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
At a glance
The record for Richland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
13
55th of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
September 3, 1964, 17.1 mile path
Snowiest season
63.3in
Winter of 1958-59
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 3, 1964
F3, 17.1 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, July 13, 2015
EF0, 0.1 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 13, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2015 | EF0 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F2 | 20.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F1 | 24.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1972 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1972 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1967 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1964 | F3 | 17.1 | 4 | 0 |
| May 8, 1964 | F2 | 20.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1951 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Richland County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 73 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
95 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2007: 19 claims
$224,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 15 claims
$251,000 paid.
3rd most
2018: 13 claims
$536,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53581 | 47 | $355,000 |
| 54664 | 23 | $643,000 |
| 53573 | 8 | $84,000 |
| 54634 | 6 | $45,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood17
- Heavy Rain5
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 122 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
122
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1964
−6.47, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
March 1963 to March 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.39, moderately wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
400 events in the National Weather Service record, 345 of them since 1996.
49
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
80
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
77
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 14, 1974
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 28, 2023
77 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 18, 2007Flash Flood$8.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous state highways and county roads were closed and impassable due to flood waters. An estimated 75 percent of the county roads were affected including Highway 80 that was impassable with bridges buckled. Highways 56 and 58 were also impacted. At least a dozen boat rescues were needed from homes and cars. The town of Rockbridge was basically underwater. A 51-year old was swept off a bridge on Highway 60 near the intersection of Highway 80 on his way to Muscoda from Mill Creek.
- Aug 18, 2005Tornado$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Six tornadoes affected southwest Wisconsin, which was part of an all-time one day record of 27 tornadoes hitting the state. The first tornado touched down briefly just west of Centerville (Trempealeau County). The only damage reported with this tornado was several trees knocked down just north of Highway 35 along County Road G. A second and stronger tornado occurred just north of County Highway KK, or just west of Esofea (Vernon County). There was tree, agricultural and structural damage. A moblie home, which was on cement blocks, was completely destroyed. The occupant of the mobile home was taken to a hospital with minor injuries. Another residence sustained minor damage, with…
- Sep 22, 2016Flash Flood$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along a branch of Camp Creek sent three feet of water into a house east of Viola. Flooding along Fancy and Marshall Creeks caused roads to be closed near Gillingham. State Highway 56 was closed east of Viola due to flooding along Camp Creek and County Highway C was closed near Yuba because of flooding along the Pine River. A total of 3 homes were destroyed by the flooding with another 72 damaged.
- Jun 8, 2008Flood$2.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Travel across Richland County was very difficult due to ongoing flooding. Numerous roads were closed, including Highways 131, 56 and 80, as well as County Roads C, F, Q, E, and U.
- Jun 8, 2008Flood$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Kickapoo river at Viola reached a record crest of 21.25 feet around 5 a.m. on June 9. The previous record crest of 21.0 feet occurred on July 1, 1978. Flood stage is 14.0 feet. Water was over bridge railings on the bridges.
- Jun 7, 2008Flash Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Water was reported over several roads, including County Road I and Highway 58.
- Aug 19, 2007Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The fire department building was under water and Highway 80 buckled north of Century Farm Road.
- Aug 28, 2018Flood$610,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the Kickapoo River prompted some water rescues in Viola. Water was 12 to 18 inches deep in the fire station and was flowing over the upper rail of the State Highway 131 bridge.
- Jun 1, 2000Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced excessive rainfall across southwest Wisconsin during the night of May 31 into the morning hours ofJune 1. Amounts of 3 to 6 inches were common with localized amounts of over 7 inches. In fact, an observer in Victory (Vernon County) recorded 7.25 inches of rain in three hours, breaking the previous three-hour record of 6.29 inches set in Fennimore (Grant County) on August 5, 1951. Numerous roads were closed due to high water and one vehicle was swept away in Muscoda (Grant County) when the driver attempted to cross about one foot of moving water. Property damage estimates totaled around 6 million dollars, with crop damage estimated at 2.4 million dollars.…
- Sep 3, 2018Flash Flood$336,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from heavy rains caused numerous streams across Richland County to go out of their banks. The flooding caused several roads to be closed including U.S. Highway 14, State Highways 56, 58, 80 and 131 along with numerous county and township roads.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lone Rock Tri County Airport, 14 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 102°F3 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
- All-time low
- −53°FJan 30, 1951
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 30, 2026
- Coldest day
- −15°FJan 17, 1982
- Wettest day
- 5.19 inJun 22, 2013
- Snowiest day
- 13.2 inMar 5, 1959
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 50.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 42.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201943.10 in
- Driest year
- 195816.22 in
- Snowiest season
- 63.3 in1958-59
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: October 16, 1952
Median last snow
April 2
Latest: April 29, 1956
0 of 33 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lone Rock Tri County Airport (USW00014921), 715 ft elevation, 14.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 86.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Oct 18, 2018 | Flood | DR-4402-WI |
| Oct 7, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4343-WI |
| Oct 20, 2016 | Flood | DR-4288-WI |
| Aug 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4141-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Aug 26, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1719-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Jul 24, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1236-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Sep 30, 1992 | Flood | DR-964-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jul 7, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-559-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
| Apr 21, 1965 | Tornado | DR-192-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Richland County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 55 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 95 | 23 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.2 million | 25 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 5 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 22 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 163 | 64 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 77 | 72 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $24.4 million | 36 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 122 | 30 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.9 | 51 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crawford County | 14 | 0 |
| Grant County | 62 | 0 |
| Iowa County | 31 | 0 |
| Sauk County | 25 | 0 |
| Vernon County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014921.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.