Iowa County
Population 23,951 (2025) 763 sq mi
Iowa County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 21st most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 16, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
At a glance
The record for Iowa County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
31
21st of 72 in Wisconsin
About as many as the typical Wisconsin county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
June 7, 1984, 36.0 mile path
Snowiest season
73.1in
Winter of 2007-08
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 7, 1984
F5, 36.0 mile path
450 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, July 16, 2025
EF1, 6.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 16, 2025 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2021 | EF1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF2 | 29.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2009 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2006 | F0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2003 | F1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1985 | F2 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F5 | 36.0 | 200 | 9 |
| Jun 7, 1984 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1973 | F1 | 24.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1969 | F2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1967 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1963 | F2 | 22.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1960 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1955 | F2 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1954 | F2 | 6.4 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Iowa County: 9.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 74 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
25 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $216,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 7 claims
$137,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 5 claims
$7,387 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53506 | 8 | $119,000 |
| 53565 | 6 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 133 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
133
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1940
−5.79, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.83, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: June 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
817 events in the National Weather Service record, 739 of them since 1996.
73
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
14
Hail, 2 inches or larger
152
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
213
Winter weather events since 1996
47
Heat events since 1996
42
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 13, 2006
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 17, 2026
121 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 73 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…
- Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…
- Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…
- Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…
- Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…
- Jun 29, 2014Tornado$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A long track swath of sporadic to continuous tornado damage. Hundreds of trees uprooted, snapped, and damaged. Dozens of farm buildings damaged or destroyed, including many silos down. 59 homes damaged with 4 destroyed. Intermittent damaging downburst winds were likely adjacent to the tornado path. An area of corn leveled.
- Jun 18, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$950,000
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered thunderstorms developing around the noon hour became more numerous and intensified to severe levels over southern Wisconsin by evening. Hardest hit was Rock County where two gustnadoes roared through the Clinton area producing winds estimated at 70 to 80 mph, toppling trees and power lines, and causing damage to 15 homes. Residents of Beloit and Janesville, also in Rock County, were left without electricity overnight due to widespread tree and power line damage from thunderstorm winds. Elsewhere, scattered tree and power line damage was reported with numerous wind gusts between 60 and 70 mph raking southcentral and southeast Wisconsin. A great financial and historical…
- Jun 1, 2000Flash Flood$583,000
National Weather Service narrative
One would be hard pressed to find another day like June 1, 2000 in terms of depth and range of severe, convective weather events across south-central and southeast Wisconsin. Tornadoes, widespread and localized flash flooding, funnel clouds, damaging hurricane-force, straight-line winds associated with a wicked squall-line, large hail stones, urban/small flooding, lightning strikes, and significant mainstem river flooding were reported. As in the preceding weeks, a quasi-stationary front over northern Illinois served as a boundary for warm, moist, unstable air to be pulled north over the cooler air over Wisconsin. Leftover flooding (from the evening of May 31, 2000) and isolated…
- May 18, 2000Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Leftover thunderstorms from the evening of May 17th eventually moved through Kenosha County during the pre-dawn hours on the 18th, and left in their wake flash flooding conditions around Somers. WSR-88D Doppler radar estimated that 2 to 3 inches fell in about 1.5 hours on top of saturated soils. Flood waters quickly reached 2 to 4 feet over roads resulting in gravel shoulder washouts. Eight families had to be evacuated by boat from their mobile homes as a nearby river quickly spilled out of its banks. Many vehicles were stranded in the high water levels, and many homes sustained significant flood damage to landscaping and interior home contents. In the western part of Kenosha…
- Jun 17, 2026Tornado$446,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed out of the same storm that produced a long track tornado west of Boscobel. This tornado developed about 4 miles southeast of Boscobel, continuing east-southeast through Grant County and into northwest Iowa County before dissipating about 6 miles east of Highland. Damage was up to EF-1 magnitude along it's path, consisting of significant tree damage and some heavily damaged farm outbuildings. The tornado intensified slightly as it crossed into Iowa County and impacted the Highland area, with strong rear flank downdraft winds noted along its southern periphery. No injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dodgeville Wwtp, 1.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 24, 1901
- All-time low
- −33°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Aug 24, 2023
- Coldest day
- −18°FFeb 9, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.36 inJun 22, 2013
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 3, 1990
- Hottest year
- 1981mean 49.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 42.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201854.94 in
- Driest year
- 195820.16 in
- Snowiest season
- 73.1 in2007-08
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 2
Latest: May 15, 1997
0 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dodgeville Wwtp (USC00472173), 1,118 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 22, 2026; 94.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Flood | DR-4923-WI |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Oct 7, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4343-WI |
| Aug 8, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4141-WI |
| Apr 5, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1966-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Aug 26, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1719-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jun 12, 1984 | Tornado | DR-710-WI |
| Jul 7, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-559-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Iowa County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 21 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 23 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 25 | 47 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $216,000 | 52 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 9 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 32 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 288 | 27 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 213 | 18 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $34.8 million | 28 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 133 | 19 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.6 | 56 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dane County | 78 | 0 |
| Grant County | 62 | 0 |
| Green County | 35 | 0 |
| Lafayette County | 38 | 0 |
| Richland County | 13 | 0 |
| Sauk County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00472173.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.