Iowa County

Population 23,951 (2025) 763 sq mi

Iowa County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 21st most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on July 16, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Iowa County Tornado: 53th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 30th percentile. Hail & wind: 42th percentile. Heat: 82th percentile. Cold: 89th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195031

At a glance

The record for Iowa County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

31

21st of 72 in Wisconsin

About as many as the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

25

47th of 72 in Wisconsin

$216,000 paid since 1981

Details

Strongest tornado

F5

June 7, 1984, 36.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

July 24, 1901

Details

Record low

−33°F

January 19, 1994

Details

Snowiest season

73.1in

Winter of 2007-08

Costliest event since 1996

$4.4M

Hail, April 13, 2006

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 7, 1984

F5, 36.0 mile path

450 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, July 16, 2025

EF1, 6.8 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 0 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 3 M: 5 J: 12 12 J: 2 A: 6 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Iowa County since 1950
Jul 16, 2025EF16.815000
Mar 31, 2023EF16.67500
Mar 31, 2023EF11.17500
Aug 11, 2021EF01.02500
Aug 11, 2021EF00.12500
Aug 7, 2021EF17.75000
Jun 29, 2014EF25.020000
Jun 29, 2014EF229.140000
Jun 16, 2014EF10.410000
Jun 16, 2014EF11.25000
Jun 18, 2009EF00.55000
Jun 6, 2006F00.53000
Jun 6, 2006F02.73000
Jun 6, 2006F00.22500
Aug 18, 2005F16.510000
Aug 18, 2005F00.12500
May 10, 2003F18.620000
May 8, 1988F10.82000
May 30, 1985F216.050000
Jun 7, 1984F536.04502009
Jun 7, 1984F211.04000
Jul 3, 1983F40.55000
Jun 26, 1973F124.05020
Jun 29, 1969F23.810000
May 18, 1967F10.310000
May 15, 1965F21.03310
Sep 2, 1963F222.51010
Aug 20, 1960F01.01000
Apr 3, 1956F23.020000
Apr 18, 1955F217.36700
Apr 7, 1954F26.440040
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Iowa County: 9.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 74 days

Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 18 2013: 15 2014: 14 2015: 20 2016: 5 2017: 13 2018: 19 2019: 14 2020: 25 2021: 45 2022: 18 2023: 74 74 2024: 33 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

25 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $216,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1993: 5 2008: 7 7 1993
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 7 claims

$137,000 paid.

2nd most

1993: 5 claims

$7,387 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
535068$119,000
535656$48,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood15
  • Flood10
  • Heavy Rain7

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 133 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

133

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

58

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

18

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

April 1940

−5.79, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

June 1988 to February 1990.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.83, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: June 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 6 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 4 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 4 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 1 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 2 1956: 8 1957: 0 1958: 4 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 12 12 1965: 2 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 5 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

817 events in the National Weather Service record, 739 of them since 1996.

73

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

14

Hail, 2 inches or larger

152

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

213

Winter weather events since 1996

47

Heat events since 1996

42

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 13, 2006

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 17, 2026

121 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning400Apr 25, 2008
Dense fog and smoke7300Dec 3, 2013
Debris flows100May 24, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…

  2. Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…

  3. Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…

  4. Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…

  5. Apr 13, 2006Hail$4.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wild weather occurred over parts of south-central and southeast Wisconsin on April 13, 2005. Wisconsin's most-costly hailstorm pummeled a large swath from around Mineral Point (Iowa Co.) to north of Milwaukee (Milwaukee Co.), while hurricane-force thunderstorm winds raked parts of Fond du Lac and Sheboygan Counties. Here's what happened: scattered supercells developed in eastern Iowa during the late afternoon hours of April 13th and pushed east-northeastward through southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois during the evening. Three main hailstorms affected southern Wisconsin. The first hailstorm left a swath of hail and hail damage from southern Iowa County (around 1945CST),…

  6. Jun 29, 2014Tornado$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long track swath of sporadic to continuous tornado damage. Hundreds of trees uprooted, snapped, and damaged. Dozens of farm buildings damaged or destroyed, including many silos down. 59 homes damaged with 4 destroyed. Intermittent damaging downburst winds were likely adjacent to the tornado path. An area of corn leveled.

  7. Jun 18, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$950,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Scattered thunderstorms developing around the noon hour became more numerous and intensified to severe levels over southern Wisconsin by evening. Hardest hit was Rock County where two gustnadoes roared through the Clinton area producing winds estimated at 70 to 80 mph, toppling trees and power lines, and causing damage to 15 homes. Residents of Beloit and Janesville, also in Rock County, were left without electricity overnight due to widespread tree and power line damage from thunderstorm winds. Elsewhere, scattered tree and power line damage was reported with numerous wind gusts between 60 and 70 mph raking southcentral and southeast Wisconsin. A great financial and historical…

  8. Jun 1, 2000Flash Flood$583,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One would be hard pressed to find another day like June 1, 2000 in terms of depth and range of severe, convective weather events across south-central and southeast Wisconsin. Tornadoes, widespread and localized flash flooding, funnel clouds, damaging hurricane-force, straight-line winds associated with a wicked squall-line, large hail stones, urban/small flooding, lightning strikes, and significant mainstem river flooding were reported. As in the preceding weeks, a quasi-stationary front over northern Illinois served as a boundary for warm, moist, unstable air to be pulled north over the cooler air over Wisconsin. Leftover flooding (from the evening of May 31, 2000) and isolated…

  9. May 18, 2000Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Leftover thunderstorms from the evening of May 17th eventually moved through Kenosha County during the pre-dawn hours on the 18th, and left in their wake flash flooding conditions around Somers. WSR-88D Doppler radar estimated that 2 to 3 inches fell in about 1.5 hours on top of saturated soils. Flood waters quickly reached 2 to 4 feet over roads resulting in gravel shoulder washouts. Eight families had to be evacuated by boat from their mobile homes as a nearby river quickly spilled out of its banks. Many vehicles were stranded in the high water levels, and many homes sustained significant flood damage to landscaping and interior home contents. In the western part of Kenosha…

  10. Jun 17, 2026Tornado$446,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado developed out of the same storm that produced a long track tornado west of Boscobel. This tornado developed about 4 miles southeast of Boscobel, continuing east-southeast through Grant County and into northwest Iowa County before dissipating about 6 miles east of Highland. Damage was up to EF-1 magnitude along it's path, consisting of significant tree damage and some heavily damaged farm outbuildings. The tornado intensified slightly as it crossed into Iowa County and impacted the Highland area, with strong rear flank downdraft winds noted along its southern periphery. No injuries were reported.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dodgeville Wwtp, 1.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
108°FJul 24, 1901
All-time low
−33°FJan 19, 1994
Warmest night
77°F4 times, most recently Aug 24, 2023
Coldest day
−18°FFeb 9, 1899
Wettest day
6.36 inJun 22, 2013
Snowiest day
14.0 in2 times, most recently Dec 3, 1990
Hottest year
1981mean 49.4°F
Coldest year
1996mean 42.6°F
Wettest year
201854.94 in
Driest year
195820.16 in
Snowiest season
73.1 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dodgeville Wwtp 32°F 26° 10° 1.4 Jan 31° 12° 1.4 Feb 44° 24° 2.3 Mar 57° 34° 3.6 Apr 68° 46° 4.5 May 78° 56° 5.7 Jun 82° 60° 4.5 Jul 80° 59° 4.4 Aug 73° 50° 3.4 Sep 60° 39° 3.0 Oct 45° 27° 2.3 Nov 32° 16° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 172 1977: 136 1978: 157 1979: 160 1980: 160 1981: 118 1985: 124 1986: 160 1987: 165 1988: 173 1989: 181 181 1990: 164 1991: 163 1992: 166 1993: 178 1994: 156 1995: 170 1996: 179 1997: 172 1998: 132 2001: 147 2002: 174 2003: 145 2004: 148 2005: 147 2007: 141 2008: 156 2009: 157 2010: 147 2011: 161 2012: 146 2013: 171 2014: 165 2015: 146 2016: 137 2017: 143 2018: 180 2019: 171 2020: 170 2021: 156 2022: 170 2023: 161 2024: 142 2025: 155 19761989200120122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 156.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 29.7 in 1977: 48.9 in 1978: 62.6 in 1979: 24.8 in 1980: 17.9 in 1985: 63.3 in 1986: 30.3 in 1987: 53.5 in 1988: 17.7 in 1989: 32.5 in 1990: 39.5 in 1991: 35.0 in 1992: 57.5 in 1993: 39.0 in 1994: 34.0 in 1995: 48.0 in 1996: 49.0 in 1997: 41.3 in 2001: 8.5 in 2002: 13.3 in 2003: 21.0 in 2004: 27.6 in 2007: 73.1 in 73.1 2008: 57.4 in 2009: 46.1 in 2010: 55.1 in 2011: 33.8 in 2012: 56.7 in 2013: 56.9 in 2014: 40.6 in 2015: 37.2 in 2016: 31.0 in 2017: 34.5 in 2018: 57.4 in 2019: 42.2 in 2020: 41.1 in 2021: 17.6 in 2022: 62.7 in 2023: 42.0 in 2024: 14.6 in 2025: 36.4 in 19761990200320152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 16

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

April 2

Latest: May 15, 1997

0 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Dodgeville Wwtp (USC00472173), 1,118 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 22, 2026; 94.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jun 30, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4923-WI
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Oct 7, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudMajor disasterDR-4343-WI
Aug 8, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4141-WI
Apr 5, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1966-WI
Jun 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1768-WI
Aug 26, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1719-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Jun 24, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1332-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jul 13, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-874-WI
Jun 12, 1984TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-710-WI
Jul 7, 1978Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-559-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Mar 23, 1976FloodSevere Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingMajor disasterDR-496-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Iowa County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503121 / 72949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger223 / 72866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2547 / 721,978 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$216,00052 / 722,101 / 3,143
Disaster declarations179 / 722,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963232 / 722,017 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199628827 / 721,290 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199621318 / 72295 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$34.8 million28 / 721,065 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513319 / 721,379 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.656 / 72462 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dane County7800333
Grant County620085
Green County35055236
Lafayette County380061
Richland County130095
Sauk County2500198

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00472173.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.