Green County
Population 37,227 (2025) 584 sq mi
Green County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 17th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on June 22, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Green County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
552
9th of 72 in Wisconsin
1 large fire; the largest was Cold Springs, 2009
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 16, 1967, 27.8 mile path
Snowiest season
76.7in
Winter of 1950-51
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 1967
F3, 27.8 mile path
500 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 27, 1991
1 killed, F2
5 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 22, 2024
EF2, 6.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 22, 2024 | EF2 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 8, 2024 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2023 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF1 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2017 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2017 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2015 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2014 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2014 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF1 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2003 | F1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1991 | F2 | 32.0 | 5 | 1 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1984 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1979 | F2 | 2.5 | 5 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1978 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1972 | F1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1969 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1967 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1967 | F3 | 27.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F3 | 24.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1965 | F1 | 27.1 | 40 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1963 | F1 | 70.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1963 | F2 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1955 | F2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Green County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
552 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
April 12, 2009
Cold Springs Fire, 551 acres
552 acres inside Green County.
Most recent
April 12, 2009
Cold Springs Fire
551 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Cold Springs | 2009 | 552 | 551 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 75 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
36 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $291,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 6 claims
$173,000 paid.
2nd most
2008: 5 claims
$37,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53570 | 15 | $51,000 |
| 53522 | 7 | $169,000 |
| 53502 | 5 | $35,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood41
- Flash Flood19
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 16, 2019
Pecatonica River at Martintown, 22.41 ft
8.91 feet above the 13.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 18, 2026
Sugar River at Brodhead, 8.26 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Pecatonica River at Martintown | 13.5 | 22.41 ft | 2 |
| Sugar River at Albany | 12.0 | 13.88 ft | 0 |
| Sugar River at Brodhead | 5.0 | 11.40 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
132
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
50
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1940
−6.09, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
June 1988 to July 1989.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.53, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
874 events in the National Weather Service record, 790 of them since 1996.
72
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
140
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
214
Winter weather events since 1996
48
Heat events since 1996
41
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2020
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 22, 2015
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 76 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 18, 1996Flash Flood$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The same thunderstorms that trained southeast through nextdoor Lafayette county also created flash flooding in the Browntown to Monroe areas down to Martintown in Green county. Rainfall amounts in a 5 hour period ending at 0200CST generally totaled 10 to 12 inches in this triangular area. Up to 13.50 inches fell about 6 miles northwest of Monroe!! A bridge on the Highway 11 approach to Browntown was washed away as water depths on the road reached 4 feet. The highway east of Browntown was closed for several days after the flood waters receded. Most roads into Browntown were closed due to flash flooding of streams, creeks, and rivers. Consequently, Browntown was almost isolated. The…
- Aug 5, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This summer's most powerful downburst wind event to affect south-central and southeast Wisconsin pummeled portions of Dane, Green, and Rock counties with damaging hurricane-force winds, large hail, and urban-flood rains. As the 35 mile long line of thunderstorms moved southeast through Dane, northern Green, and Rock Counties, it increased in strength, ultimately producing straight-line winds estimated up to 100 knots (115 mph), heavy rains at a rate of 1 to 3 inches per hour, and hail stones 1 inch in diameter. Due to downed power lines and poles, ultimately about 18,000 customers had electrical power disrupted for 1 to 2 days. Descriptions of weather-related events follow in a…
- Jun 8, 2008Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across much of Green County. Water depths on road surfaces reached 3 feet or more and there were gravel washouts. Some farm fields remained flooded into early July. The breakdown for residential home losses were: 109 with minor damage, 12 with major damage, and 1 destroyed (total of $750 thousand for home losses). There were no business losses. Farm buiding losses were: 1 with minor damage, 2 with major damage, and 4 destroyed (for a total of $195 thousand in farm building losses). Crop losses were estimated at $20 million. Public sector damage was about $373.3 thousand. There were several roads and bridges that sustained damage.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado started south of Juda and tracked to the east of the city before going to the west of Decatur Lake. Most of the damage was along County Road F where a number of farm outbuildings were damaged, particularly to roofs. Some areas had power lines that were snapped due to the wind.
- Feb 8, 2024Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was mainly to small barns and outbuildings though one home south of Albany took a hit and lost it's roof. Condensation funnel may not have been visible for much of the life of the tornado until it's end near Albany.
- Aug 22, 2007Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several rounds of thunderstorms with heavy rains on top of a saturated ground resulted in another round of scattered flash flooding across Green County. At least another 150 residents sustained water damage to basement contents and/or basement walls. Two homes in Browntown had basements on the verge of collapsing. One farm home near Brooklyn had 5 feet of water in the basement and the basement walls cracked. Two silos on the same property had cracking due to water accumulation. In the city of Brodhead, a sink hole developed which resulted in the sewer system collapsing at that location. Road damages (gravel washouts or culverts) were scattered around the county, and totaled…
- Aug 19, 2007Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding occurred in scattered locations between the northeast corner around Dayton down to the Brodhead area. Fast-flowing water of depths to 1 to 2 feet covered several roads in this area. In the Civil Town of Decatur, CTH F and CTH E were closed. In the Civil Town of Albany, Tin Can road between Zurfluh and CTH EE, CTH X at River Bridge, and River Road were closed. Some mudslides, soil erosion, and crop losses were also noted. At least 100 homes had some water damage to basement contents. WSR-88D Doppler overnight rainfall estimates ranged from around 3 inches over the southwest corner of the county to 5 to 6 inches over the northeast corner.
- Jun 1, 2000Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
One would be hard pressed to find another day like June 1, 2000 in terms of depth and range of severe, convective weather events across south-central and southeast Wisconsin. Tornadoes, widespread and localized flash flooding, funnel clouds, damaging hurricane-force, straight-line winds associated with a wicked squall-line, large hail stones, urban/small flooding, lightning strikes, and significant mainstem river flooding were reported. As in the preceding weeks, a quasi-stationary front over northern Illinois served as a boundary for warm, moist, unstable air to be pulled north over the cooler air over Wisconsin. Leftover flooding (from the evening of May 31, 2000) and isolated…
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado tracked through mainly rural areas and did damage to some barns with a roofing structure severely damaged near Brunkow Road.
- Jun 28, 2017Tornado$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Along the path of the tornado, a barn and pole shed were destroyed, 4 houses sustained damage, 4 power poles were snapped, numerous trees were either snapped or uprooted and a camper was rolled into a pond. The majority of the tornado path had EF-0 damage, but there were pockets of EF-1 damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Brodhead Wwtp, 10.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 111°F4 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −36°FJan 30, 1951
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 6, 1947
- Coldest day
- −16°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.65 inAug 4, 1906
- Snowiest day
- 14.4 inDec 9, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 51.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1962mean 42.7°F
- Wettest year
- 193850.11 in
- Driest year
- 197620.20 in
- Snowiest season
- 76.7 in1950-51
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 13, 2006
Median last snow
March 27
Latest: May 1, 1994
0 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Brodhead Wwtp (USC00471078), 780 ft elevation, 10.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 23, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Apr 5, 2011 | Snowstorm | DR-1966-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Mar 19, 2008 | Snowstorm | EM-3285-WI |
| Aug 26, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1719-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Jan 24, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3163-WI |
| Jun 24, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1332-WI |
| Aug 2, 1996 | Flood | DR-1131-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jul 13, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-874-WI |
| Jul 7, 1978 | Severe Storm | DR-559-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Mar 23, 1976 | Flood | DR-496-WI |
| Jul 11, 1969 | Flood | DR-264-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Green County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 17 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 23 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 552 | 9 / 72 |
| Flood insurance claims | 36 | 39 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $291,000 | 47 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 9 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 66 | 15 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 296 | 24 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 214 | 17 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $17.4 million | 39 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 18 / 72 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 132 | 20 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.5 | 60 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dane County | 78 | 0 |
| Iowa County | 31 | 0 |
| Lafayette County | 38 | 0 |
| Rock County | 36 | 0 |
| Stephenson County IL | 21 | 0 |
| Winnebago County IL | 24 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00471078.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.