Green County

Population 37,227 (2025) 584 sq mi

Green County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 17th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on June 22, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Green County Tornado: 75th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 8th percentile. Flood: 63th percentile. Hail & wind: 61th percentile. Heat: 83th percentile. Cold: 88th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195035
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Green County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

35

17th of 72 in Wisconsin

40% more than the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

36

39th of 72 in Wisconsin

$291,000 paid since 1990

Details

Acres burned since 1984

552

9th of 72 in Wisconsin

1 large fire; the largest was Cold Springs, 2009

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 16, 1967, 27.8 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

111°F

Reached 4 times, most recently July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−36°F

January 30, 1951

Details

Snowiest season

76.7in

Winter of 1950-51

Tornadoes

About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 1967

F3, 27.8 mile path

500 yards wide.

Deadliest

March 27, 1991

1 killed, F2

5 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, June 22, 2024

EF2, 6.9 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 7 7 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 5 5 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 4 A: 3 M: 2 J: 17 17 J: 3 A: 0 S: 4 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Green County since 1950
Jun 22, 2024EF26.950000
Feb 8, 2024EF18.35000
Sep 25, 2023EFU0.02500
Mar 31, 2023EF05.87500
Mar 31, 2023EF110.25000
Mar 31, 2023EF03.07500
Jun 28, 2017EF12.230000
Jun 28, 2017EF10.615000
May 26, 2015EF00.12000
Jun 25, 2014EF00.33000
Jun 17, 2014EF16.864100
Jun 16, 2014EF10.512500
Jun 16, 2014EF10.412500
Jun 12, 2008EF01.35000
Jun 12, 2008EF112.210000
Jun 12, 2008EF11.65000
Jul 6, 2004F02.05000
May 30, 2003F110.110000
Jun 17, 1992F11.05000
Mar 27, 1991F232.044051
Jun 22, 1984F01.05000
Jun 9, 1984F00.22700
Jun 15, 1981F00.11000
Jun 5, 1980F10.11000
Jun 9, 1979F22.55050
Jul 20, 1978F00.510000
Sep 28, 1972F12.22700
Jun 12, 1969F20.35000
Jul 29, 1967F12.01000
Apr 16, 1967F327.850000
Jan 24, 1967F324.920000
Apr 11, 1965F127.1167400
Sep 2, 1963F170.71000
Sep 2, 1963F29.910000
Apr 18, 1955F29.210000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Green County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

552 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.

Largest

April 12, 2009

Cold Springs Fire, 551 acres

552 acres inside Green County.

Most recent

April 12, 2009

Cold Springs Fire

551 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2009: 552 552 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Cold Springs2009552551
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 75 days

Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 20 2013: 15 2014: 12 2015: 18 2016: 5 2017: 12 2018: 20 2019: 13 2020: 25 2021: 47 2022: 17 2023: 75 75 2024: 33 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

36 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $291,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2008: 5 2019: 6 6 2008
Claims per year since 1990. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2019: 6 claims

$173,000 paid.

2nd most

2008: 5 claims

$37,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5357015$51,000
535227$169,000
535025$35,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood41
  • Flash Flood19
  • Heavy Rain6

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 16, 2019

Pecatonica River at Martintown, 22.41 ft

8.91 feet above the 13.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 18, 2026

Sugar River at Brodhead, 8.26 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 16, 2019Pecatonica River at Martintown22.41+8.91Major
Jul 1, 1969Pecatonica River at Martintown21.46+7.96Major
Sep 13, 1915Sugar River at Brodhead11.40+6.40Major
Mar 15, 2019Sugar River at Brodhead10.20+5.20Major
Mar 5, 1937Sugar River at Brodhead10.07+5.07Major
Mar 14, 1929Sugar River at Brodhead10.00+5.00Major
Jul 1, 1990Pecatonica River at Martintown20.98+7.48Moderate
Mar 27, 1916Pecatonica River at Martintown20.80+7.30Moderate
Mar 24, 1975Pecatonica River at Martintown20.57+7.07Moderate
Jul 8, 1993Pecatonica River at Martintown20.36+6.86Moderate
Feb 29, 1948Pecatonica River at Martintown20.24+6.74Moderate
Apr 3, 1959Pecatonica River at Martintown20.23+6.73Moderate
Feb 23, 2018Pecatonica River at Martintown20.16+6.66Moderate
Mar 4, 1965Pecatonica River at Martintown19.94+6.44Moderate
Apr 1, 1960Pecatonica River at Martintown19.55+6.05Moderate
Feb 23, 1997Pecatonica River at Martintown19.09+5.59Moderate
Oct 7, 2019Pecatonica River at Martintown18.83+5.33Moderate
Feb 23, 1953Pecatonica River at Martintown18.80+5.30Moderate
Feb 25, 1985Pecatonica River at Martintown18.79+5.29Moderate
Jan 7, 1946Pecatonica River at Martintown18.77+5.27Moderate
Oct 8, 2018Pecatonica River at Martintown18.77+5.27Moderate
Jul 11, 1951Pecatonica River at Martintown18.56+5.06Moderate
Jun 4, 2000Pecatonica River at Martintown18.51+5.01Moderate
Mar 20, 1963Pecatonica River at Martintown18.51+5.01Moderate
Jul 27, 2017Pecatonica River at Martintown18.45+4.95Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Pecatonica River at Martintown13.522.41 ftMar 16, 20192
Sugar River at Albany12.013.88 ftFeb 21, 20180
Sugar River at Brodhead5.011.40 ftSep 13, 19154
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 132 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

132

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

50

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1940

−6.09, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

June 1988 to July 1989.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.53, slightly wet

Last severe month: February 2022.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 3 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 7 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 4 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 1 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 3 1956: 9 9 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 6 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 9 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 2 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

874 events in the National Weather Service record, 790 of them since 1996.

72

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

140

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

214

Winter weather events since 1996

48

Heat events since 1996

41

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 7, 2020

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 22, 2015

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning400Jun 8, 2011
Dense fog and smoke7600Dec 3, 2013

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 18, 1996Flash Flood$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The same thunderstorms that trained southeast through nextdoor Lafayette county also created flash flooding in the Browntown to Monroe areas down to Martintown in Green county. Rainfall amounts in a 5 hour period ending at 0200CST generally totaled 10 to 12 inches in this triangular area. Up to 13.50 inches fell about 6 miles northwest of Monroe!! A bridge on the Highway 11 approach to Browntown was washed away as water depths on the road reached 4 feet. The highway east of Browntown was closed for several days after the flood waters receded. Most roads into Browntown were closed due to flash flooding of streams, creeks, and rivers. Consequently, Browntown was almost isolated. The…

  2. Aug 5, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This summer's most powerful downburst wind event to affect south-central and southeast Wisconsin pummeled portions of Dane, Green, and Rock counties with damaging hurricane-force winds, large hail, and urban-flood rains. As the 35 mile long line of thunderstorms moved southeast through Dane, northern Green, and Rock Counties, it increased in strength, ultimately producing straight-line winds estimated up to 100 knots (115 mph), heavy rains at a rate of 1 to 3 inches per hour, and hail stones 1 inch in diameter. Due to downed power lines and poles, ultimately about 18,000 customers had electrical power disrupted for 1 to 2 days. Descriptions of weather-related events follow in a…

  3. Jun 8, 2008Flash Flood$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding across much of Green County. Water depths on road surfaces reached 3 feet or more and there were gravel washouts. Some farm fields remained flooded into early July. The breakdown for residential home losses were: 109 with minor damage, 12 with major damage, and 1 destroyed (total of $750 thousand for home losses). There were no business losses. Farm buiding losses were: 1 with minor damage, 2 with major damage, and 4 destroyed (for a total of $195 thousand in farm building losses). Crop losses were estimated at $20 million. Public sector damage was about $373.3 thousand. There were several roads and bridges that sustained damage.

  4. Mar 31, 2023Tornado$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado started south of Juda and tracked to the east of the city before going to the west of Decatur Lake. Most of the damage was along County Road F where a number of farm outbuildings were damaged, particularly to roofs. Some areas had power lines that were snapped due to the wind.

  5. Feb 8, 2024Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage was mainly to small barns and outbuildings though one home south of Albany took a hit and lost it's roof. Condensation funnel may not have been visible for much of the life of the tornado until it's end near Albany.

  6. Aug 22, 2007Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several rounds of thunderstorms with heavy rains on top of a saturated ground resulted in another round of scattered flash flooding across Green County. At least another 150 residents sustained water damage to basement contents and/or basement walls. Two homes in Browntown had basements on the verge of collapsing. One farm home near Brooklyn had 5 feet of water in the basement and the basement walls cracked. Two silos on the same property had cracking due to water accumulation. In the city of Brodhead, a sink hole developed which resulted in the sewer system collapsing at that location. Road damages (gravel washouts or culverts) were scattered around the county, and totaled…

  7. Aug 19, 2007Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding occurred in scattered locations between the northeast corner around Dayton down to the Brodhead area. Fast-flowing water of depths to 1 to 2 feet covered several roads in this area. In the Civil Town of Decatur, CTH F and CTH E were closed. In the Civil Town of Albany, Tin Can road between Zurfluh and CTH EE, CTH X at River Bridge, and River Road were closed. Some mudslides, soil erosion, and crop losses were also noted. At least 100 homes had some water damage to basement contents. WSR-88D Doppler overnight rainfall estimates ranged from around 3 inches over the southwest corner of the county to 5 to 6 inches over the northeast corner.

  8. Jun 1, 2000Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One would be hard pressed to find another day like June 1, 2000 in terms of depth and range of severe, convective weather events across south-central and southeast Wisconsin. Tornadoes, widespread and localized flash flooding, funnel clouds, damaging hurricane-force, straight-line winds associated with a wicked squall-line, large hail stones, urban/small flooding, lightning strikes, and significant mainstem river flooding were reported. As in the preceding weeks, a quasi-stationary front over northern Illinois served as a boundary for warm, moist, unstable air to be pulled north over the cooler air over Wisconsin. Leftover flooding (from the evening of May 31, 2000) and isolated…

  9. Mar 31, 2023Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado tracked through mainly rural areas and did damage to some barns with a roofing structure severely damaged near Brunkow Road.

  10. Jun 28, 2017Tornado$325,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Along the path of the tornado, a barn and pole shed were destroyed, 4 houses sustained damage, 4 power poles were snapped, numerous trees were either snapped or uprooted and a camper was rolled into a pond. The majority of the tornado path had EF-0 damage, but there were pockets of EF-1 damage.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Brodhead Wwtp, 10.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
111°F4 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
All-time low
−36°FJan 30, 1951
Warmest night
82°FAug 6, 1947
Coldest day
−16°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
6.65 inAug 4, 1906
Snowiest day
14.4 inDec 9, 2009
Hottest year
1921mean 51.4°F
Coldest year
1962mean 42.7°F
Wettest year
193850.11 in
Driest year
197620.20 in
Snowiest season
76.7 in1950-51
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Brodhead Wwtp 32°F 28° 11° 1.5 Jan 32° 13° 1.8 Feb 45° 24° 2.2 Mar 59° 36° 3.9 Apr 70° 47° 4.0 May 80° 58° 5.4 Jun 84° 61° 4.0 Jul 82° 59° 4.3 Aug 76° 51° 3.7 Sep 63° 40° 2.9 Oct 47° 28° 2.1 Nov 33° 18° 2.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 171 1977: 139 1978: 165 1979: 173 1980: 177 1981: 180 180 1990: 163 1991: 159 1992: 154 1993: 163 1994: 150 1995: 160 1996: 169 1997: 163 1998: 129 1999: 140 2000: 145 2001: 138 2002: 157 2003: 144 2004: 140 2005: 151 2006: 148 2007: 146 2008: 149 2009: 152 2010: 147 2011: 155 2013: 159 2014: 161 2015: 135 2016: 131 2017: 134 2018: 167 2019: 162 2020: 169 2021: 157 2022: 160 2023: 148 2024: 136 2025: 152 19761994200420152025
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 149.8.
Snowfall by winter 1983: 31.8 in 1984: 42.0 in 1987: 37.3 in 1988: 25.0 in 1989: 7.1 in 1990: 37.1 in 1991: 21.7 in 1992: 38.2 in 1993: 44.8 in 1995: 39.7 in 1996: 51.1 in 1997: 29.4 in 1998: 32.0 in 1999: 31.1 in 2000: 37.4 in 2001: 24.3 in 2002: 20.5 in 2003: 19.7 in 2004: 34.6 in 2005: 33.9 in 2006: 44.5 in 2007: 76.4 in 76.4 2008: 59.7 in 2009: 48.2 in 2010: 47.6 in 2011: 24.6 in 2012: 45.5 in 2013: 46.0 in 2014: 35.5 in 2015: 31.3 in 2016: 26.4 in 2017: 36.0 in 2018: 38.9 in 2019: 44.1 in 2020: 49.8 in 2021: 21.3 in 2022: 40.4 in 2023: 25.3 in 2024: 18.2 in 2025: 32.3 in 1983199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 25

Earliest: October 13, 2006

Median last snow

March 27

Latest: May 1, 1994

0 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Brodhead Wwtp (USC00471078), 780 ft elevation, 10.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 23, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Apr 5, 2011SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1966-WI
Jun 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1768-WI
Mar 19, 2008SnowstormRecord Snow and Near Record SnowEmergencyEM-3285-WI
Aug 26, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1719-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Jan 24, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3163-WI
Jun 24, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1332-WI
Aug 2, 1996FloodSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1131-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jul 13, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-874-WI
Jul 7, 1978Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Hail & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-559-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Mar 23, 1976FloodSevere Storms, Icing, Wind & FloodingMajor disasterDR-496-WI
Jul 11, 1969FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-264-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Green County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503517 / 72796 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger223 / 72866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19845529 / 721,425 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims3639 / 721,803 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$291,00047 / 721,984 / 3,143
Disaster declarations179 / 722,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966615 / 721,079 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629624 / 721,239 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199621417 / 72293 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$17.4 million39 / 721,586 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage618 / 72771 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513220 / 721,411 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.560 / 72474 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dane County7800333
Iowa County310025
Lafayette County380061
Rock County3600305
Stephenson County IL2100193
Winnebago County IL24001,729

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00471078.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.