Calhoun County
Population 5,978 (2025) 279 sq mi
Property owners in Calhoun County have filed 264 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 34th most of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Calhoun County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
9th of 55 in West Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 19.5 miles away
Snowiest season
68.1in
Winter of 2009-10
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
19.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 19, 2003
Isabel, Tropical storm
92.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isabel | 2003 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 95.4 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 26.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 35.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 98.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 10.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
264 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1985: 56 claims
$482,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 54 claims
$692,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 46 claims
$389,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 26147 | 169 | $1.1 million |
| 25234 | 44 | $763,000 |
| 26136 | 20 | $165,000 |
| 25268 | 12 | $123,000 |
| 26141 | 6 | $57,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
- Flood19
- Heavy Rain8
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| Apr 12, 2024 | Little Kanawha River at Grantsville | 35.72 | −0.28 |
| Feb 17, 2018 | Little Kanawha River at Grantsville | 34.31 | −1.69 |
River gauges
| Little Kanawha River at Grantsville | 36.0 | 35.72 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 130 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
130
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
August 1965 to January 1967.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.16, very wet
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
31 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1926; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 5, 1926
Magnitude 3.8
6 km NNE of Rutland, Ohio; 45.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 2, 2017
Magnitude 3.0
5 km W of Graysville, Ohio; 43.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1,438
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by WV GS (1,438).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
310 events in the National Weather Service record, 296 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
40
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
67
Winter weather events since 1996
19
Heat events since 1996
31
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 21, 2011
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 23, 2016
100 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 29, 2005Flash Flood$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Most of the flooding occurred from the headwaters of the West Fork of the Little Kanawha River, including Walker Creek and Walnut Fork, on north, to the Arnoldsburg and Millstone vicinity. In 3 hours ending at 1600E, 3.45 inches of rain fell at the gauge near Walnut. About 75 family dwellings, 3 businesses, 1 fire hall, and a community building sustained some degree of water damage. In Arnoldsburg, 2 houses were flooded, but most of the damage was along Route 16 near Stinson, Chloe, and Minnora. Four cars, 1 truck, 1 motorcycle, and 2 four wheelers were destroyed. On Walnut Road, 30 bales of hay floated down and backed up the water at the bridge crossing Route 16. In Calhoun…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large branches were blown down in the county. Electricity was lost to about 5,500 customers. Two houses were destroyed, 2 others had major damage, and 1 more had minor damage. The public infrastructure damage assessment was near $47,000.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$500,000
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A warm front surged north during the morning of Friday the 18th, dropping a half inch to an inch of rain. Meanwhile, low pressure extended from southern Ohio on down the entire length of the Ohio River during that afternoon. A southerly wind at the surface, with dew points in the 55 to 60 degree range, fed moisture north from Tennessee and Kentucky. This moisture was advected into the boundary along the Ohio River. Additional rains sank south into western and central West Virginia during the afternoon of the 18th, reaching the Charleston to Sutton corridor around 1500E. The southern edge of the rain lifted a bit further north during the early evening hours, temporarily ending the…
- Feb 16, 2003Ice Storm, Calhoun$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ice storm occurred across a narrow east to west band of counties. The severe ice continued west, into southeast Ohio and northeast Kentucky. Ice from freezing rain accumulated 1 to 3 inches on power lines and trees. The precipitation then ended as snow on the 17th. The added weight from the ice, broke limbs and snapped the tops off thousands of trees. Other trees were uprooted or left leaning at precarious angles. The fallen trees blocked many roads. Power outages were widespread, and lasted for more than 3 days. Refrigerated frozen foods thawed and spoiled. Phone and water services were also interrupted. The Red Cross opened shelters. One gas station in Ravenswood wired…
- May 4, 2009Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The West Fork of the Little Kanawha River and its feeder streams flooded roads and homes. Later that day, the main stem of the Little Kanawha River flooded. The crest at Grantsville was just over 1 foot about flood stage, cresting near 37 feet overnight on May 4th into the 5th. In the county, 2 homes had major damage, while several other homes received minor damage. Three businesses also received damage. The elememtary school in Arnoldsburg got about 17 to 18 inches of water inside. School employees moved vulnerable supplies to higher ground before the water spilled inside. One church had a basement classroom damaged.
- Jun 28, 1998Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A few evacuations took place along Philip Run.
- Jul 30, 2020Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rain gauges indicated 4 to 5 of rain fell around Grantsville, causing numerous areas of flash flooding. Parts of Route 16 were closed, and several homes along the road were damaged by high water. Pine Creek flooded, washing away a driveway bridge and flooding several vehicles. Philip Run also experienced flooding, with several homes damaged by the high water.
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Calhoun$200,000
- Feb 19, 2000Flood, Calhoun$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A warm front surged north during the morning of Friday the 18th, dropping a half inch to an inch of rain. Meanwhile, low pressure extended from southern Ohio on down the entire length of the Ohio River during that afternoon. A southerly wind at the surface, with dew points in the 55 to 60 degree range, fed moisture north from Tennessee and Kentucky. This moisture was advected into the boundary along the Ohio River. Additional rains sank south into western and central West Virginia during the afternoon of the 18th, reaching the Charleston to Sutton corridor around 1500E. The southern edge of the rain lifted a bit further north during the early evening hours, temporarily ending the…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Spencer, 14.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 105°FJul 26, 1934
- All-time low
- −31°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 85°F2 times, most recently Jun 27, 1953
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 4.26 inJun 26, 1918
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inDec 26, 1894
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 57.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1981mean 50.4°F
- Wettest year
- 198966.37 in
- Driest year
- 193025.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.1 in2009-10
Median first snow
December 1
Earliest: October 24, 1937
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: April 28, 1928
0 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Spencer (USC00468384), 972 ft elevation, 14.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to August 31, 2026; 92.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| Jan 30, 2024 | Flood | DR-4756-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Mud/Landslide | DR-4359-WV |
| May 21, 2015 | Flood | DR-4221-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jul 23, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4071-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Mar 2, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1881-WV |
| May 15, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1838-WV |
| Jun 19, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1769-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Jun 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1522-WV |
| Nov 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1500-WV |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1455-WV |
| Jun 3, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1378-WV |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Flood | DR-1319-WV |
| Jul 1, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1229-WV |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1168-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| Nov 7, 1985 | Flood | DR-753-WV |
| Mar 13, 1967 | Flood | DR-224-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Calhoun County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 9 / 55 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 264 | 34 / 55 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.4 million | 41 / 55 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 26 / 55 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 56 | 46 / 55 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 105 | 53 / 55 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 67 | 36 / 55 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.5 million | 44 / 55 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 130 | 4 / 55 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.6 | 17 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Braxton County | 1 | 3 |
| Clay County | 0 | 4 |
| Gilmer County | 1 | 3 |
| Ritchie County | 1 | 3 |
| Roane County | 1 | 4 |
| Wirt County | 1 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00468384.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.