Taylor County

Population 16,287 (2025) 173 sq mi

Property owners in Taylor County have filed 50 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 53rd most of 55 counties in West Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Taylor County Tornado: 25th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 91th percentile. Hail & wind: 89th percentile. Heat: 72th percentile. Cold: 83th percentile. Winter: 59th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19503
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5

At a glance

The record for Taylor County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

50

53rd of 55 in West Virginia

$737,000 paid since 1980

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

3

19th of 55 in West Virginia

50% more than the typical West Virginia county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

34th of 55 in West Virginia

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 7, 1967, 0.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 18.3 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

98°F

Reached 4 times, most recently August 28, 2024

Details

Record low

−20°F

January 14, 1948

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 7, 1967

F2, 0.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, July 8, 2014

EF1, 4.4 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 0 J: 2 2 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Taylor County since 1950
Jul 8, 2014EF14.415000
Jul 6, 1975F00.11000
May 7, 1967F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Taylor County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

18.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 51 mph.

Most recent

October 30, 2012

Sandy, Post-tropical

82.0 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Sandy201282.0Post-tropical44Category 3
Isabel200326.8Tropical storm48Category 5
Hugo198961.6Tropical storm44Category 5
Frederic197939.7Tropical storm39Category 4
David197970.6Tropical storm46Category 5
Audrey195737.2Post-tropical46Category 3
Unnamed193452.6Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed192899.8Post-tropical45Category 5
Unnamed191526.8Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189674.5Post-tropical69Category 3
Unnamed188818.3Tropical storm51Category 3
Unnamed187830.0Post-tropical55Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 16 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

13 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 2 2015: 7 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 2 2019: 6 2020: 9 2021: 26 2022: 9 2023: 55 55 2024: 11 2025: 13 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

50 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $737,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1981: 7 7 1985: 6 2008: 7 2018: 5 1981
Claims per year since 1980. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1981: 7 claims

$10,000 paid.

2nd most

2008: 7 claims

$168,000 paid.

3rd most

1985: 6 claims

$30,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
2635422$111,000
264247$81,000
263306$324,000
264406$23,000
263475$80,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood32
  • Flood14
  • Heavy Rain9

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.

100

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

46

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

18

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−7.26, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

18 months

August 1965 to January 1967.

Latest month

September 2026

+2.59, moderately wet

Last severe month: March 2025.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 5 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 2 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 3 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 9 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 1 1947: 4 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 5 1954: 7 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 2 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 5 1966: 12 12 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 5 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 6 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 3 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 30, 2013

Magnitude 2.8

12 km SSW of Glenville, West Virginia; 48.6 miles away, 7.9 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

3,213

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by WV GS (3,212), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

397 events in the National Weather Service record, 370 of them since 1996.

14

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

76

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

81

Winter weather events since 1996

19

Heat events since 1996

33

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 3, 1980

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 8, 2014

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 28, 2016Hail$3.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail as large as baseballs fell. The county emergency manager and insurance companies, tallied over 800 damaged vehicles in the county with dents, windows cracked, or rear windows smashed out. The emergency manager told the National Weather Service it looked like someone had taken a sledge hammer to the vehicles. This included dozens of vehicles at a Ford dealership and 8 sheriff vehicles. The county sheriff said, I���ve never seen a hail storm this bad. I���ve seen hail damage before, but I���ve never seen anything like this in all my life.' Almost every vehicle parked along Maple Avenue was damaged. ||The principal of Grafton High School said, our auditorium…

  2. Jun 4, 2008Flash Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several small streams, including the headwaters of Simpson Creek, flooded roads and some homes during the late night and early morning hours.

  3. Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and large branches were blown down. Electricity was lost to about 5,800 customers. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $29,000.

  4. Jul 10, 2001Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms formed ahead of a cold front. The storms dumped 2 to 4 inches of rain, over a small area, in less than 6 hours. The cooperative observer near Grafton measured 3.1 inches of rain. Flooding occurred inside the city limits of Grafton, plus along Plum Run, Wickwire Run, and Dry Run. County officials surveyed around 80 homes and 2 businesses that were affected. Taylor County was added to the previous FEMA disaster declaration 1378.

  5. Feb 29, 2012Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Small stream flooding was common across the northern half of Taylor County. Three Fork Creek basin around Thorton was hard hit. Also, Corbin Branch, along the Harrison County border, saw considerable damage. In the county, 1 mobile home was destroyed. Two houses had water reach 3 inches deep on their first floor. Basement flooding was seen in 11 homes. Valley Falls State Park, along the Taylor and Marion County line had considerable damage to roads and trails.

  6. Jul 29, 2017Flood$299,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Following a prolonged period of heavy rainfall, high water closed numerous roads across Taylor County. The Department of Highways reported over 20 county roads were closed at one point. Northwest of Grafton, Tucker Run Road had a culvert wash out. Old WV 73 was also closed due to high water in southern Taylor County.

  7. Apr 28, 2016Hail$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail as large as tennis balls fell. Vehicles were dented with their windows cracked or smashed out.

  8. Nov 19, 2003Flood, Taylor$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rains of 2 to 4.2 inches fell from 2200E on the 18th through 1600E on the 19th. A strong inflow of moist air from the southeast, helped enhance these rains. The heaviest rain was over the central and southern mountains, say from the Snowshoe region on through Richwood, Beckley, Mullens, and Elkhorn. Some of the preliminary rain totals were 4.2 inches at Snowshoe, 3.9 inches at Richwood, 3.7 inches at Elkhorn, 3.5 inches at Rosedale, 3.3 inches at Frost and Mullens, 3.1 inches at Webster Springs and Glenville, 2.9 inches at Oak Hill and Beckley. Vegetation was dormant for the upcoming winter, the ground saturated, and the waterways were still flowing above normal levels from the…

  9. Jun 16, 1998Hail$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Unusually large hail for the Mountain State occurred in central counties. Insurance companies estimated on the order of 4000 claims across West Virginia with this event. The majority of the damage was from hail damaging vehicles.

  10. Jun 4, 2008Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The additional rains during the day on the 4th were lighter than the previous late night, but the overall effect caused additional small stream flooding.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Clarksburg Benedum Airport, 8.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.

All-time high
98°F4 times, most recently Aug 28, 2024
All-time low
−20°FJan 14, 1948
Warmest night
76°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 2020
Coldest day
6°FJan 19, 1940
Wettest day
3.07 inAug 12, 2001
Hottest year
2019mean 57.0°F
Coldest year
1940mean 50.7°F
Wettest year
201157.60 in
Driest year
201033.44 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Clarksburg Benedum Airport 32°F 40° 23° 3.1 Jan 45° 26° 3.1 Feb 55° 33° 3.2 Mar 67° 43° 3.8 Apr 74° 51° 4.6 May 81° 60° 4.4 Jun 84° 64° 5.3 Jul 83° 62° 3.6 Aug 78° 55° 3.3 Sep 66° 44° 3.0 Oct 55° 34° 2.7 Nov 46° 28° 3.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1999: 112 2000: 121 2001: 115 2002: 100 2003: 113 2004: 98 2005: 87 2006: 90 2007: 106 2008: 103 2009: 110 2010: 127 127 2011: 110 2012: 99 2013: 122 2014: 124 2015: 105 2016: 100 2017: 89 2018: 111 2019: 96 2020: 81 2021: 106 2022: 104 2023: 88 2024: 83 2025: 111 199920092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 104.1.

Station Clarksburg Benedum Airport (USW00003802), 1,205 ft elevation, 8.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 93.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3639-WV
Apr 3, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4517-WV
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3450-WV
Apr 17, 2018Mud/LandslideSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4359-WV
Aug 18, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4331-WV
Nov 27, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyMajor disasterDR-4093-WV
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3358-WV
Jul 23, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4071-WV
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormSevere StormsEmergencyEM-3345-WV
Mar 16, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-4059-WV
Jun 19, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, andMajor disasterDR-1769-WV
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3221-WV
Nov 21, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1500-WV
Mar 14, 2003Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1455-WV
Jun 3, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1378-WV
Feb 28, 2000FloodFlooding, Severe Storms, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1319-WV
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1084-WV
Mar 17, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3109-WV
Nov 7, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-753-WV
Aug 15, 1980FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-628-WV

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Taylor County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950319 / 552,775 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi334 / 551,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims5053 / 551,640 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$737,00048 / 551,606 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2045 / 551,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965548 / 551,299 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199616340 / 552,270 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968123 / 551,241 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$8.1 million35 / 552,104 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510036 / 552,370 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.327 / 551,945 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barbour County330377
Harrison County640786
Marion County740371
Monongalia County840361
Preston County124099

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003802.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.