Wayne County
Population 37,309 (2025) 506 sq mi
Property owners in Wayne County have filed 469 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 18th most of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 198429
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
51,026
8th of 55 in West Virginia
29 large fires; the largest was Mill Creek Road, 1987
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
9th of 55 in West Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
11th of 55 in West Virginia
3.0 times the typical West Virginia county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 2, 2012, 85.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 31.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 2, 2012
EF3, 85.0 mile path
1,580 yards wide; 10 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 2, 2024
EF1, 0.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2023 | EF1 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2016 | EF2 | 2.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF3 | 85.0 | 118 | 10 |
| Jun 5, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1965 | F3 | 6.9 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
31.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
47.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
51,026 acres burned in 29 large fires since 1984, equal to 16% of the land.
Largest
November 3, 1987
Mill Creek Road Fire, 7,026 acres
7,028 acres inside Wayne County.
Most recent
April 6, 2013
Wayne-S2013-108 Fire
1,099 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Wayne-S2013-108 | 2013 | 1,097 | 1,099 |
| Vance/Spry Branch | 2001 | 893 | 894 |
| Stonecoal/Marrowbone | 2001 | 13 | 1,607 |
| Chestnutlog | 2001 | 1,149 | 1,622 |
| Summer Fork | 2000 | 1,978 | 1,976 |
| Jennies Creek | 2000 | 622 | 620 |
| Unnamed | 1995 | 74 | 1,225 |
| Tug River Road | 1995 | 874 | 875 |
| Burchett Branch | 1995 | 1,177 | 1,177 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,084 | 1,084 |
| Right Fork Lost Creek | 1994 | 682 | 682 |
| Peters Branch | 1991 | 1,823 | 1,822 |
| Prichard | 1991 | 5,219 | 5,217 |
| Doss Hill Road | 1991 | 740 | 742 |
| Paddle Creek | 1991 | 1,008 | 1,009 |
| Dunlow | 1991 | 3,074 | 3,074 |
| Jennings Creek | 1991 | 5,700 | 29,291 |
| Raccoon Creek | 1988 | 242 | 599 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,302 | 2,302 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 17 | 38,296 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 2,089 | 14,547 |
| Frances Creek | 1987 | 38 | 1,078 |
| Hurrican Branch | 1987 | 746 | 746 |
| Kiahs Creek | 1987 | 1,770 | 1,767 |
| Plum Branch | 1987 | 3,248 | 6,222 |
| Summer Fork | 1987 | 4,393 | 4,393 |
| Mill Creek Road | 1987 | 7,028 | 7,026 |
| Trace Branch | 1987 | 986 | 1,760 |
| Greenbriar Creek | 1987 | 949 | 950 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
469 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 74 claims
$613,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 57 claims
$651,000 paid.
3rd most
1978: 56 claims
$298,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 25570 | 78 | $578,000 |
| 25704 | 71 | $243,000 |
| 25511 | 64 | $808,000 |
| 25535 | 61 | $633,000 |
| 25701 | 39 | $595,000 |
| 25514 | 32 | $332,000 |
| 25669 | 24 | $188,000 |
| 25517 | 22 | $196,000 |
| 25674 | 22 | $167,000 |
| 25507 | 17 | $141,000 |
| 25555 | 11 | $81,000 |
| 9 | $35,000 | |
| 25530 | 6 | $141,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood55
- Flood49
- Heavy Rain15
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 9, 1978
Twelvepole Creek near Wayne, 27.88 ft
8.88 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2023
Twelvepole Creek at Lavalette, 21.03 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| East Fork of Twelvepole Creek near Dunlow | 11.0 | 14.53 ft | 0 |
| Twelvepole Creek at Lavalette | 19.0 | 21.50 ft | 0 |
| Twelvepole Creek near Wayne | 19.0 | 27.88 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
October 1940 to April 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.33, mild drought
Last severe month: November 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 31.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 3, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio; 34.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 14, 1988 | 4.1 | 47.5 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 31.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
8,056
Landslides mapped, probable or better
5
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WV GS (7,960), KY GS (91), NASA (5).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
573 events in the National Weather Service record, 534 of them since 1996.
33
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
120
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
65
Winter weather events since 1996
21
Heat events since 1996
27
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 23, 1962
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 24, 2023
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 15, 2003Flood, Wayne$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rains from Friday afternoon, the 14th, into Sunday the 16th were on the order of 3.5 to 4.9 inches, with the maximum over Wayne and Lincoln Counties. Small streams flooded onto roads Saturday evening, the 15th, into early Sunday, the 16th. Major flooding occurred along the Twelvepole Creek in Wayne County including Dunlow, Wayne, and Lavalette. Evacuations occurred along Falls Creek near West Hamlin. The larger rivers, including the Guyandotte, the Mud, the Coal, the Tug Fork, and the lower Elk flooded. Major flooding occurred along the lower portion of the Guyandotte Basin, including the Mud River in Lincoln and Cabell Counties. Communities such as Branchland, West Hamlin, Hamlin…
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$2.0 million
- Mar 2, 2012Tornado$1.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado crossed the Tug Fork River from Lawrence County, Kentucky and enter Wayne County. Numerous trees were blown down near Glenhayes. The tornado passed between Dunlow and Radnor, then into the Kiahsville and Cove Gap vicinity along Route 37. In the Dunlow vicinity, the damage was from hilltop to hilltop, just over a half mile wide. In that vicinity, about 5 homes were destroyed with 1 sustaining major damage. At least 3 vehicles were damaged in Dunlow. The East Lynn Lake campground vicinity saw toppled trees and damage to electric and phone lines. Approximately 15 homes were destroyed with 7 sustaining major damage around Kiahsville and Cove Gap. The homes included mobile…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large branches were blown down. Nearly 21,000 customers lost electricity. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $192,000.
- Dec 23, 2022Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wayne$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Water issues began on the evening of Christmas as extreme cold temperatures froze the water lines in the county. The Public Service District (PSD) that provides for Wayne County observed their entire water system go dry due to a chain reaction of issues. The Public Service Districts nearby, Kermit PSD and Mingo PSD in Mingo County, which is typically how Wayne County receives their water supply, failed due to ice jams along the local rivers. Once the water plants were restored, multiple leaks were discovered in their lines, which once again cut off water from reaching Wayne County. Most of these leaks were from main line shifts and breaks and burst water lines underneath private…
- Jul 13, 2006Flash Flood$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some 15 to 20 homes were flooded along Spring Valley Drive between the Interstate 64 overpass and Jefferson Park. Krout Creek left its bank and sent water surging into homes, most of which were located across the street from the stream. Furniture, appliances, and carpet were damaged or destroyed. Some vehicles were also flooded. The nearby cooperative observer in West Huntington, at the waste water treatment plant, recorded 3.3 inches of rain in their 24 hour report. Local residents were questioning whether excess dirt used to raise the elevation of a downstream field affected the crest.
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Wayne$500,000
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Wayne$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
As the weakening Hurricane Ivan moved inland across Alabama, light rain began in southern West Virginia on the morning of the 16th. The rain shield moved into northern counties overnight. Heavy rain began before dawn on the 17th around Huntington. The heavier rain moved up the Ohio River counties and engulfed the Ravenswood, Parkersburg, and Sistersville vicinity during the mid morning on the 17th. The heavy rain continue along the Ohio River counties into the mid afternoon, before lifting north and east. The more significant rain rates pivoted through central West Virginia during the late afternoon hours on the 17th before diminishing to drizzle after dark that evening. The low…
- Mar 4, 2015Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
The West Fork of Twelvepole Creek and other streams were flooding during the morning of the 4th. Eventually, flooding became restricted to near the major rivers, including the Ohio. Roads were blocked by the high water.
- Apr 3, 2015Flash Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous streams overflowed and blocked roads. Examples were Newcomb Creek and Lynn Creek near East Lynn, Lick and Cove Creeks near Kiahsville, plus Mill Creek near Saltpetre. Some homes near Kiahsville were impacted. A few homes along Mill Creek were flooded. Small private bridges were washed out. Road culverts were damaged. A couple of vehicles were found in Mill Creek. ||A 62 year old woman tried to walk out of Rowe Hollow in the Amilda vicinity. She was going to attend a Good Friday evening service at the neighborhood church around 1800E on the 3rd. The unnamed run, that flows out of the hollow and into the East Fork of Twelvepole Creek, was flowing across the dead end gravel…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Huntington Tri-state Airport, 7.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 7, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 78°F4 times, most recently Jul 27, 2023
- Coldest day
- 3°FJan 8, 1970
- Wettest day
- 3.89 inSep 17, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 21.1 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 60.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 53.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201162.44 in
- Driest year
- 196329.99 in
- Snowiest season
- 55.7 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: May 7, 1989
0 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Huntington Tri-state Airport (USW00003860), 824 ft elevation, 7.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| Feb 26, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4861-WV |
| May 22, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4783-WV |
| May 20, 2021 | Flood | DR-4605-WV |
| May 13, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4603-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Mud/Landslide | DR-4359-WV |
| Jun 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4273-WV |
| May 14, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4219-WV |
| Mar 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4210-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jul 23, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4071-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Mar 16, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4059-WV |
| May 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1696-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Sep 20, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1558-WV |
| Jun 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1522-WV |
| Nov 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1500-WV |
| Jun 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1474-WV |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1455-WV |
| Nov 16, 2001 | Fire | FM-2391-WV |
| Jun 3, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1378-WV |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1168-WV |
| May 23, 1996 | Flood | DR-1115-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| May 15, 1984 | Flood | DR-706-WV |
| Dec 14, 1978 | Flood | DR-569-WV |
| Apr 7, 1977 | Flood | DR-531-WV |
| Jan 29, 1974 | Flood | DR-416-WV |
| Mar 13, 1967 | Flood | DR-224-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wayne County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 11 / 55 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 1 / 55 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 9 / 55 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 51,026 | 8 / 55 |
| Flood insurance claims | 469 | 18 / 55 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.3 million | 24 / 55 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 5 / 55 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 119 | 10 / 55 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 272 | 12 / 55 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 65 | 40 / 55 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.5 million | 26 / 55 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 31 / 55 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 37 / 55 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.1 | 3 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 8 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Boyd County KY | 5 | 4 |
| Cabell County | 5 | 4 |
| Lawrence County KY | 5 | 4 |
| Lawrence County OH | 10 | 4 |
| Lincoln County | 6 | 4 |
| Martin County KY | 1 | 3 |
| Mingo County | 1 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003860.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.