The March 20, 1999 earthquake

M6.9near Adak, Alaska

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake 20.5 miles deep, 4.7 miles off Aleutians West Census Area. The 72nd strongest in Alaska’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles since a magnitude 7.3 on June 10, 1996. 3 aftershocks of magnitude 2.5 or more followed within 30 days.

The earthquake

Magnitude
6.9
moment magnitude (mwc)
Depth
20.5 mi
33.0 km below the surface
Local time
Saturday, March 20, 1999
00:47 HST; 10:47 UTC
Epicentre
51.59°N, 177.67°W
4.7 mi from Aleutians West Census Area
In Alaska’s record
72nd
strongest of 124,625 since 1900
Within 50 miles
1
county; more on this date

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event usp00094ud (“78 km WSW of Adak, Alaska”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.

Aftershocks

Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 22 miles of the epicentre in the 30 days after.

3

Aftershocks in 30 days

4.7

Largest aftershock, Mar 28, 1999

0

On the first day

0

In the 7 days before

Aftershocks of magnitude 2.5 or more, by day after the earthquake 1: 0 2: 0 3: 0 4: 0 5: 0 6: 1 1 7: 0 8: 1 9: 1 10: 0 11: 0 12: 0 13: 0 14: 0 15: 0 16: 0 17: 0 18: 0 19: 0 20: 0 21: 0 22: 0 23: 0 24: 0 25: 0 26: 0 27: 0 28: 0 29: 0 30: 0 1611162126
  1. The search radius is the surface rupture length expected for an earthquake of this magnitude (Wells and Coppersmith, 1994), at least 20 and at most 600 miles, so a great earthquake's sequence is counted along its whole fault.

Counties and cities within 50 miles

Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.

Counties

Earthquakes around the epicentre

3,427 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of the epicentre, by year 1973: 19 1974: 10 1975: 7 1976: 14 1977: 4 1978: 8 1979: 3 1980: 12 1981: 8 1982: 17 1983: 14 1984: 4 1985: 9 1986: 34 1987: 16 1988: 15 1989: 11 1990: 9 1991: 11 1992: 46 1993: 29 1994: 10 1995: 20 1996: 229 1997: 47 1998: 38 1999: 29 2000: 34 2001: 54 2002: 37 2003: 41 2004: 37 2005: 60 2006: 49 2007: 55 2008: 120 2009: 78 2010: 70 2011: 59 2012: 141 2013: 64 2014: 61 2015: 51 2016: 59 2017: 597 597 2018: 88 2019: 88 2020: 173 2021: 81 2022: 136 2023: 244 2024: 161 2025: 116 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023

Earlier earthquakes of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles, strongest first

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.