The April 27, 2011 tornado
EF3Greene, Hale and Bibb counties, Alabama
An EF3 tornado on a 72.1-mile path that killed 7 and injured 50. It was one of 210 tornadoes recorded in the U.S. that day, 35 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Watch how it happened Part of the outbreak of April 27, 2011: 210 tornadoes in 16 statesEF3 tornado · April 27, 2011
How it happened
Follow the tornado’s path, minute by minute.
The tornado
- Rating
- EF3
- Enhanced Fujita scale
- Path length
- 72.1 mi
- Width up to 1,760 yards
- Killed
- 7
- Along the whole path
- Injured
- 50
- Along the whole path
- Date and time
- Wednesday, April 27, 2011
- 4:30 PM CST
The National Weather Service account
Written by the local Weather Service office after its damage survey.
A tornado touched down in southwestern Greene County near Tishabee, and moved northeast through central Hale and Bibb Counties. The tornado then lifted near Marvel in far northeast Bibb County. The tornado crossed the Black Warrior River and into Hale County west of Sawyerville. The tornado crossed AL Route 14, just north of Sawyerville, intensifying to an EF3 rating with winds of 145 mph. As the tornado continued northeast, it crossed CR 18, CR 21, AL Hwy 69 south of Harper Hill, and CR 29 east of Ingram. Extensive structural damage was noted in the these locations, which resulted in at least 40 injuries and 6 fatalities. Numerous mobile homes and single family homes and one church were damaged or destroyed. Thousands of trees were knocked down. The tornado moved into the Talladega National Forest near Ingram, where it caused significant tree damage to the Bibb County line.
The storm system that day
A powerful storm system crossed the Southeast United States on Wednesday, April 27, 2011, resulting in a large and deadly tornado outbreak. This epic event broke the record for number of tornadoes in a day for the state of Alabama, becoming the most significant tornado outbreak in the state���s history. ||Central Alabama had two rounds of severe weather that day. During the early morning hours, a Quasi-Linear Convective System quickly moved across the northern half of the National Weather Service, Birmingham county warning area. Straight line winds of 90 mph (78kts) or greater and 11 tornadoes lead to widespread damage and power outages. During the afternoon, long-lived supercell thunderstorms produced long-track, strong and violent tornadoes. Destruction and loss of life across many towns and communities was devastating. ||The hardest hit areas included Shottsville and Hackleburg, both in Marion County, where winds of 160 mph and 210 mph respectively, caused unimagineable damage. Cordova, in Walker County, was hit twice; by a tornado along the Quasi-Linear Convective System during the early morning hours and again in the afternoon by a long-track EF4 tornado. A long track tornado moved across the city of Tuscaloosa and the western suburbs of Birmingham, resulting in the complete destruction of whole neighborhoods and numerous injuries and fatalities in those heavily populated areas. The same parent supercell produced another violent tornado in east Central Alabama as it tracked across St. Clair and Calhoun Counties, resulting in additional fatalities and incredible damage to a number of neighborhoods. Another violent EF4 tornado tracked across portions of Elmore and Tallapoosa Counties, including Lake Martin, destroying numerous homes and a large section of a mobile home park. ||Most of the violent tornadoes from this day were captured on video by a number of people, including storm spotters and chasers, as well as numerous television news crews and remotely controlled web-enabled video cameras. This allowed unprecedented coverage and viewing of this historic event in real time from people worldwide.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database.
Counties on its path
Other notable tornadoes that day
- EF5, Neshoba County3 killed
- EF4, Cullman County6 killed
- EF5, Marion County72 killed
- EF4, Pickens County13 killed
- EF5, Monroe County23 killed
- EF4, Jackson County14 killed
- EF4, Greene County64 killed
- EF4, Jackson County1 killed
- EF4, Smith County7 killed
- EF5, DeKalb County25 killed
- EF4, Jefferson County22 killed
- EF4, Monroe County14.4 mi
- EF4, Catoosa County20 killed
- EF4, Sequatchie County4 killed
- EF4, Elmore County7 killed
- EF3, Greene County6 killed
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database. Path drawn as a straight line from the recorded start to end point.