Bibb County
Population 22,262 (2025) 623 sq mi
Bibb County has recorded 39 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on March 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195039
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger28
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Bibb County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
13
41st of 67 in Alabama
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
2,914
19th of 67 in Alabama
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 27, 1973, 139.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 6.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 27, 1973
F4, 139.1 mile path
800 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, March 15, 2025
EF0, 7.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF0 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 39.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2023 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF3 | 29.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 3, 2022 | EF2 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF3 | 79.7 | 13 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF3 | 50.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2020 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2013 | EF1 | 20.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2011 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 72.1 | 50 | 7 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 21.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2007 | EF1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2007 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2007 | EF0 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 2007 | EF1 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 2000 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1988 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1984 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1983 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1983 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1983 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1980 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F4 | 139.1 | 199 | 7 |
| Jul 24, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1963 | F3 | 2.7 | 4 | 0 |
| May 12, 1959 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bibb County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
6.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
6.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 6.9 | Tropical storm |
| Katrina | 2005 | 86.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 65.4 | Category 1 |
| Baker | 1950 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 97.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 7.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 68.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 62.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 13.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 16.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 64.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 61.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 59.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 5.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 93.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 69.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 33.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 51.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 48.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,914 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
January 20, 2005
Unnamed Fire, 1,033 acres
1,033 acres inside Bibb County.
Most recent
April 4, 2006
Unnamed Fire
2,528 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2006 | 946 | 2,528 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 935 | 935 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,033 | 1,033 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $33,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 35034 | 6 | $8,376 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 28, 1902
Cahaba River at Centreville, 36.70 ft
13.70 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 8, 1938
Cahaba River at Centreville, 36.63 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Cahaba River at Centreville | 23.0 | 36.70 ft | 0 |
| Cahaba River near West Blocton | 13.0 | 19.97 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
104
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
45
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1898
−5.61, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
June 1897 to December 1898.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.60, moderate drought
Last severe month: December 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1916.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
22
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1916
Near Irondale, Alabama; 25.7 miles away, 8.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 22, 2021
Magnitude 3.1
10 km E of Maplesville, Alabama; 7.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 7, 2004 | 4.3 | 33.6 |
| Apr 23, 1957 | 4.1 | 40.2 |
| May 5, 1931 | 4.0 | 39.8 |
| Oct 18, 1916 | 5.1 | 25.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
362 events in the National Weather Service record, 276 of them since 1996.
37
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
13
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 25, 2003
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 11, 2011
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$14.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in southwestern Greene County near Tishabee, and moved northeast through central Hale and Bibb Counties, before it lifted near Marvel in far northeast Bibb County. The tornado moved into the Talladega National Forest near Ingram and crossed into Bibb County north of Mertz. The tornado tracked northeastward where it caused significant tree damage in the national forest. The tornado moved through Eoline and caused significant structural damage consistent with an EF3 rating and winds of 145 mph. Numerous mobile homes and single family homes sustained minor to major damage. A dozen mobile homes and single family homes were destroyed. In addition, the Eoline Fire…
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Bibb$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
At least one hundred trees and power lines were blown down across Bibb County during Hurricane Ivan. At least 150 households were impacted with varying degrees of wind damage. Three homes suffered extensive damage. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 65 miles an hour. Doppler radar estimated 5 to 7 inches of rain during Ivan which caused a few roads in southern Bibb County to become temporarily impassable.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado initially touched down in eastern Hale County, near the community of Hogglesville and tracked northeast into the Talladega National Forest and western Bibb County. The tornado tracked parallel to CR 25, where it caused significant tree damage in the national forest. Damage was consistent with winds of 110 mph and an EF1 rating. The tornado lifted just east of Mertz.
- Apr 25, 2003Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The supercell entered Bibb County and continued strengthening. A swath of large hail fell along the entire path. Several locations reported hail covering the ground up to a foot deep. The largest hail was reported from south of Brent to the Randolph and Lawley areas where the hail ranged from ping pong ball to softball size. Many automobiles and homes were damaged. Funnel clouds were reported with the storm and many individuals reported that a roaring sound accompanied the storm.
- Aug 29, 2005Tropical Storm, Bibb$210,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were blown down across Bibb County. Power outages were widespread. Several vehicles and homes were damaged by the fallen trees.
- Sep 21, 2009Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several businesses and other buildings along Main Street in the city of Brent sustained significant water damage after a storm drain failed to keep up with flooding rains. The buildings included a building supply company, a services building for the elderly, and a church.
- Apr 15, 2011Tornado$89,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in Bibb County, along State Highway 25. The tornado has been rated an EF-1, with maximum winds at 105 mph. As the tornado moved northeast, it crossed Highway 5 south of West Blocton where several homes sustained moderate roof damage. Along the path, hundreds of trees were either snapped or uprooted. The tornado lifted along County Road 24, 3 miles east of West Blocton.
- May 3, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down in and around Brent. Three mobile homes were severely damaged by falling trees. One of these mobile homes was destroyed. One tree landed on a business. No injuries were reported.
- Sep 20, 2009Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
More the two dozen people in and around the city of Brent had to be rescued from homes and trailers in the middle of the night, after storm drains became overwhelmed by heavy rain. A section of Deer Creek Road, near Centreville, became washed out due to the rushing waters, and at least two vehicles subsequently drove into the newly formed ditch.
- May 31, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down or uprooted in the Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park. The Lindsey Cabin, which dates back to the 1800's, was damaged by fallen trees. A few others structures at the park also sustained damage due to fallen trees. No campers were injured on this holiday weekend.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tuscaloosa Airport Asos, 30.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 107°F5 times, most recently Aug 10, 2007
- All-time low
- −1°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 10, 2000
- Coldest day
- 18°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.16 inJun 19, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 66.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 61.0°F
- Wettest year
- 198378.35 in
- Driest year
- 200725.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 31
Earliest: December 31, 1963
Median last snow
January 31
Latest: March 13, 1993
33 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tuscaloosa Airport Asos (USW00093806), 148 ft elevation, 30.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 91.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Apr 26, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4596-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1605-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1466-AL |
| Nov 14, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1442-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Feb 17, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-856-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| May 29, 1973 | Flood | DR-388-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bibb County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 39 | 41 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 19 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 13 | 41 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,914 | 19 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 49 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $33,000 | 59 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 61 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 52 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 152 | 55 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 13 | 38 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.3 million | 38 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 104 | 36 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.5 | 10 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 4 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 28 / 67 |
Neighbouring counties
| Chilton County | 44 | 16 |
| Hale County | 54 | 18 |
| Jefferson County | 110 | 11 |
| Perry County | 40 | 20 |
| Shelby County | 52 | 10 |
| Tuscaloosa County | 94 | 16 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093806.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.