Chilton County
Population 47,708 (2025) 693 sq mi
Chilton County has recorded 44 tornadoes since 1950, 32nd most of 67 counties in Alabama; the most recent was on March 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger32
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Chilton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,212
22nd of 67 in Alabama
2 large fires; the largest was Ok 426 B, 2019
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 25, 2021, 79.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Eloise, 1975, 35.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 25, 2021
EF3, 79.7 mile path
2,300 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 15, 2025
2 killed, EF3
2 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, March 15, 2025
EF3, 24.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF3 | 24.3 | 2 | 2 |
| Mar 15, 2025 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 15.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF1 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2023 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2021 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF0 | 24.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 14.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF3 | 79.7 | 13 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2021 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2021 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF0 | 11.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2019 | EF1 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 2018 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2017 | EF1 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 7, 2017 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2, 2012 | EF2 | 28.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 2012 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 2012 | EF2 | 39.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 1.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2010 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 2008 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2007 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F2 | 49.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 1996 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | F2 | 8.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 1982 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1976 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1973 | F2 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1968 | F3 | 32.3 | 24 | 1 |
| Mar 6, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 1961 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1958 | F1 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 20, 1957 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 1954 | F1 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1953 | F2 | 1.5 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chilton County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 23, 1975
Eloise, Category 1
35.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 79 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
10.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 2005 | 76.1 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 6.7 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 79.3 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 35.8 | Category 1 |
| Baker | 1950 | 63.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 71.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 1.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 89.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 71.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 86.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 39.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 32.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 31.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 84.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 64.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 89.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 58.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 93.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 28.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 75.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,212 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
April 2, 2019
Ok 426 B Fire, 1,204 acres
1,206 acres inside Chilton County.
Most recent
April 2, 2019
Ok 426 B Fire
1,204 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Ok 426 B | 2019 | 1,206 | 1,204 |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 1,005 | 1,005 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
10 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $78,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 35045 | 5 | $31,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Heavy Rain3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 27, 2023
Walnut Creek (AL) above Clanton, 15.63 ft
6.63 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 10, 2026
Walnut Creek (AL) above Clanton, 11.17 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Walnut Creek (AL) above Clanton | 9.0 | 15.63 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
100
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1898
−6.15, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1897 to January 1899.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.70, moderate drought
Last severe month: September 2019.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.1 in 1916.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 18, 1916
Near Irondale, Alabama; 30.2 miles away, 8.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 22, 2021
Magnitude 3.1
10 km E of Maplesville, Alabama; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 23, 1957 | 4.1 | 48.8 |
| May 5, 1931 | 4.0 | 43.5 |
| Oct 18, 1916 | 5.1 | 30.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
428 events in the National Weather Service record, 352 of them since 1996.
57
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
126
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
14
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 25, 2003
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 10, 1990
84 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Chilton$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of trees were blown down across Chilton County. Five structures were heavily damaged and around another 150 suffered minor roof damage. At least 100 agricultural businesses sustained damage. Maximum wind gusts were estimated around 70 miles an hour. Doppler radar and ground observations indicate 6 to 9 inches of rain fell across the county during Ivan. Several roadways were temporarily impassable due to high water but even more roads were affected by fallen trees.
- Nov 24, 2004Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
National Weather Service Meteorologist made a few trips to the damage areas across Autauga, Chilton and Coosa Counties. The damage was consistent with a very large tornado with a long damage path. The tornado damage was rated an F2, but the strength of the tornado may have been stronger but the tornado affected mostly rural areas. The F2 tornado first touched down between Jones and Bethel Grove generally producing only tree damage until it reached the county line. The tornado then traveled on a northeast heading into southern Chilton County between Pletcher and Billingsley. The tornado was fairly weak at this time, blowing down and snapping off several large trees in rural areas.…
- Nov 30, 1996Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A short track tornado struck central Chilton County in the vicinity of Clanton. The tornado damage path began about 3 miles southwest of Clanton off County Road 18. The tornado moved northeast through western sections of Clanton downing trees and damaging several homes. The tornado damage path ended at US Highway 31 just north of downtown Clanton.
- Feb 17, 2008Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Within a larger area of straight line wind damage, a short tornado damage path was found near and northeast of exit 205 on Interstate 65, southeast of the city of Clanton. The heaviest damage was sustained by a mobile home along County Road 41, where two large oak trees fell on the mobile home and demolished it. Several fast food restaurant signs and a couple of road signs were damaged or destroyed, and a couple hundred trees were also snapped off or uprooted.
- Apr 25, 2003Hail$110,000
National Weather Service narrative
The supercell continued on an almost eastward path through Chilton County. A swath of hail up to 3 inches in diameter was reported. The hail covered the ground in a few locations. The largest hail fell just northwest of Maplesville while most of the remainder of the county experienced hail up to 1.50 inches in diameter. Several trees were also blown down near Clanton and near Maplesville. Funnel clouds and a roaring sound were reported as the storm moved across the county.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$102,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado briefly touched down near the intersection of US Hwy 31 and CR 24, just northwest of Verbena and uprooted a few oak trees. The tornado moved northeast, and crossed CR 597 where it damaged a metal carport of one single family home and the roof of a mobile home. In addition, many trees were knocked down in a 50 yd wide path. The tornado quickly dissipated along CR 59, south of CR 24. Damage along this path was consistent with an EF0 rating and winds of 80 mph.
- Jul 10, 2005Tropical Storm, Chilton$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. Several downed trees landed on vehicles and homes.
- Jan 7, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
What was believed to be a downburst damaged a number of structures and downed trees and power lines in central Chilton County between Clanton and Thorsby around New Salem Church and Collins Chapel. Two mobile homes were destroyed, five mobile homes were damaged, at least eight permanent homes were damaged, two vehicles were damaged, and a number of trees were down. Three poles along a major power line were also downed forcing US 31 traffic to be rerouted for several hours. The damage area was surveyed by NWS meteorologists and the damage pattern was consistent with straight-line wind.
- Aug 29, 2005Tropical Storm, Chilton$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were blown down across Chilton County. Several roadways were blown and temporarily closed due to the fallen trees. This damage was produced by Katrina.
- Apr 25, 2003Hail$65,000
National Weather Service narrative
The severe thunderstorm continued across southern Chilton County. Several trees were blown down along the path. Hail was observed up to 1.25 inches in diameter, but could have been larger. Many locations reported that the ground was totally covered by hail.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Thorsby Experiment Station, 3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 7, 1977
- All-time low
- −4°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 7, 2016
- Coldest day
- 13°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 9.15 inJul 11, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inMar 14, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 66.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 61.3°F
- Wettest year
- 197973.77 in
- Driest year
- 200732.74 in
Station Thorsby Experiment Station (USC00018209), 680 ft elevation, 3.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 19, 2026; 88.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Dec 10, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4573-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| Jul 10, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4554-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Feb 1, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4052-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Dec 31, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1870-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1070-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Feb 17, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-856-AL |
| Apr 18, 1979 | Flood | DR-578-AL |
| Mar 17, 1979 | Flood | EM-3074-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Tornado | DR-369-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Chilton County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 32 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 39 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 33 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 22 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,212 | 22 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 10 | 53 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $78,000 | 52 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 37 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 52 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 216 | 41 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 14 | 36 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.2 million | 61 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 100 | 43 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.5 | 10 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 14 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 28 / 67 |
Neighbouring counties
| Autauga County | 44 | 18 |
| Bibb County | 39 | 13 |
| Coosa County | 29 | 15 |
| Dallas County | 46 | 22 |
| Elmore County | 55 | 16 |
| Perry County | 40 | 20 |
| Shelby County | 52 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00018209.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.