Turkey Fire

199025,644 acresMontana

The Turkey Fire burned 25,644 acres, about 40 square miles, across Judith Basin County. It began on November 23, 1990.

Watch how it happened

Turkey Fire · 1990

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionNovember 23, 1990Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area25,644 ac
Revealed—
Counties1

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Turkey Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered8.9%2,279
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive12%3,174
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive58%14,783
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change16%4,204
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before1.1%292
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images3.6%912

9% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 2,279 acres; 21% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Judith Basin CountyMT25,661

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.