Bull Complex (Summit)

199636,305 acresOregon

The Bull Complex (Summit) burned 36,305 acres, about 57 square miles, across Grant County. It began on August 13, 1996.

Watch how it happened

Bull Complex (Summit) · 1996

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionAugust 13, 1996Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area36,305 ac
Revealed—
Counties1

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Bull Complex (Summit)
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered25%9,085
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive24%8,829
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive23%8,256
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change25%9,116
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.4%137
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images2.4%882

25% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 9,085 acres; 49% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Grant CountyOR36,318

Other large fires in Oregon in 1996

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.