Simnasho Fire

1996118,426 acresOregon

The Simnasho Fire burned 118,426 acres, about 185 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on August 10, 1996.

Watch how it happened

Simnasho Fire · 1996

How it happened

See how severely each place burned, revealed outward from where it started.

About this replay
IgnitionAugust 10, 1996Historical replay — order not recorded
Final area118,426 ac
Revealed—
Counties2

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Simnasho Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered3.5%4,133
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive22%26,345
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive60%71,613
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change14%16,093
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.2%242

3% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 4,133 acres; 26% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Wasco CountyOR100,419
Jefferson CountyOR18,045

Other large fires in Oregon in 1996

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.