Cave Creek Complex

2005245,997 acresArizona

The Cave Creek Complex burned 245,997 acres, about 384 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on June 21, 2005.

Watch how it happened

Cave Creek Complex · 2005

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections1,156satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Cave Creek Complex
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered4.5%10,980
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive25%62,553
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive44%107,275
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change22%54,206
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before4.4%10,895

4% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 10,980 acres; 30% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Yavapai CountyAZ152,142
Maricopa CountyAZ94,000

Other large fires in Arizona in 2005

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.