Derby Fire

2006200,876 acresMontana

The Derby Fire burned 200,876 acres, about 314 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on August 22, 2006.

Watch how it happened

Derby Fire · 2006

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections933satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Derby Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered20%40,450
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive18%36,248
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive17%34,641
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change34%69,007
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before10%20,168
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images0.2%362

20% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 40,450 acres; 38% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Sweet Grass CountyMT138,992
Stillwater CountyMT61,999

Other large fires in Montana in 2006

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.