Horton Fire

200625,091 acresMontana

The Horton Fire burned 25,091 acres, about 39 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on July 12, 2006.

Watch how it happened

Horton Fire · 2006

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections142satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Horton Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered4.0%994
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive14%3,636
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive65%16,243
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change16%4,035
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.7%183

4% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 994 acres; 18% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Rosebud CountyMT13,088
Custer CountyMT12,019

Other large fires in Montana in 2006

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.