Big River Fire

200930,312 acresAlaska

The Big River Fire burned 30,312 acres, about 47 square miles, across Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area. It began on July 5, 2009.

Watch how it happened

Big River Fire · 2009

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections176satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Big River Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered43%13,100
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive41%12,540
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive10%3,109
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change2.4%730
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.1%20
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images2.7%813

43% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 13,100 acres; 85% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Yukon-Koyukuk Census AreaAK30,325

Other large fires in Alaska in 2009

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.