Cato Fire

200953,699 acresNew Mexico

The Cato Fire burned 53,699 acres, about 84 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on June 10, 2009.

Watch how it happened

Cato Fire · 2009

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections39satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Cato Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive64%34,575
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change5.1%2,735
Not mappedcloud, shadow or water in the satellite images31%16,389

Most of the area inside the perimeter burned at low severity or not at all.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Chaves CountyNM53,717
Lea CountyNM12

Other large fires in New Mexico in 2009

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.