Backbone Fire

202141,157 acresArizona

The Backbone Fire burned 41,157 acres, about 64 square miles, across 2 counties. It began on June 17, 2021.

Watch how it happened

Backbone Fire · 2021

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections863satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Backbone Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive6.7%2,743
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive82%33,853
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change11%4,560

No part of the fire was classed as high severity; 7% burned at moderate severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Yavapai CountyAZ34,145
Gila CountyAZ7,037

Other large fires in Arizona in 2021

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.