Mescal Fire

202179,300 acresArizona

The Mescal Fire burned 79,300 acres, about 124 square miles, across Gila County. It began on June 1, 2021.

Watch how it happened

Mescal Fire · 2021

How it happened

Watch it burn in the order satellites saw it, coloured by how severely each place burned.

About this replay
Date (UTC)—Historical replay
Burned so far—acres
High severity—of the area so far
Detections1,423satellite fire pixels

How severely it burned

Burn severity inside the final perimeter, classified from Landsat images taken before and after the fire.

Map of burn severity across the Mescal Fire
Burn severity by class
SeverityShareAcres
Highmost vegetation consumed, soils altered0.1%77
Moderatemixed: many trees killed, some survive11%8,726
Lowsurface fire, most trees survive66%52,347
Unburned to lowislands inside the perimeter, little change23%18,071
Increased greennessvegetation greener after the fire than before0.1%78

under 1% of the area inside the perimeter burned at high severity, about 77 acres; 11% burned at moderate or high severity.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (U.S. Geological Survey and USDA Forest Service). Classes come from the change in a Landsat burn index (dNBR) between images before and after the fire; acres are each class’s share of the fire’s mapped area.

Where it burned

Acres inside each county, measured from the satellite-mapped perimeter.

Acres burned by county
Gila CountyAZ79,361

Other large fires in Arizona in 2021

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service). Type recorded: Wildfire.