Hinesville
Population 36,674 (2025)
63 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Hinesville since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195045
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger101
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 198412
- Major flood years since 1978, Liberty County1
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Liberty County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Liberty County.
Strongest tornado
EF4
April 5, 2022, 14.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 30.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 5, 2022
EF4, 14.4 mile path
1,300 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
April 9, 1998
4 killed, F2
31 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, August 30, 2023
EF0, 0.5 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 30, 2023 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF4 | 14.4 | 12 | 1 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 4.8 | 8 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2016 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 3, 2016 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2009 | EF1 | 1.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 2009 | EF2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2009 | EF1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 2008 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2006 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 2004 | F1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1998 | F2 | 24.5 | 31 | 4 |
| Apr 9, 1998 | F3 | 8.0 | 17 | 2 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | F0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | F1 | 8.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1991 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1980 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1979 | F1 | 10.7 | 10 | 0 |
| May 12, 1974 | F2 | 0.6 | 2 | 0 |
| May 12, 1974 | F2 | 9.4 | 7 | 2 |
| Apr 23, 1971 | F2 | 5.6 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 15, 1971 | F2 | 0.5 | 4 | 0 |
| Jan 15, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1961 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1951 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
63 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 11 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 2
30.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
95.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 95.4 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 11.1 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 43.9 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 70.0 | Post-tropical |
| Matthew | 2016 | 61.2 | Category 2 |
| Julia | 2016 | 33.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 46.2 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 19.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 24.0 | Post-tropical |
| Tammy | 2005 | 71.9 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 90.9 | Category 1 |
| Kyle | 2002 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 56.4 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 25.1 | Post-tropical |
| Chris | 1988 | 43.3 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 65.1 | Category 1 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 80.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 71.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 25.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 38.6 | Subtropical storm |
| Dottie | 1976 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 41.7 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 71.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 3.3 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 57.0 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 36.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 75.2 | Category 4 |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 51.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 35.7 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 13.3 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 65.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 75.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 11.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 68.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 6.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 15.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 36.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 24.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 51.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 56.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 46.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 18.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 38.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 38.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 40.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 73.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 33.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 24.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 63.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 50.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 72.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 69.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 47.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 8.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 35.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 49.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 75.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 30.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 10.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 86.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 73.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 36.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 60.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 5.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 64.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 67.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 45.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 46.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 6.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 78.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 34.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 97.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 99.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 21.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1853 | 69.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 84.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12 large fires burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
May 21, 2007
Unnamed Fire, 10,956 acres
9.7 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
March 24, 2011
Elim Church Rd. Fire
3,845 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Elim Church Rd. Fire | 2011 | 8.4 | 3,845 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 5.8 | 966 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 19.3 | 1,318 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 21.1 | 638 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 24.7 | 655 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 9.7 | 10,956 |
| Dreggers Fire | 2007 | 15.2 | 1,915 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 13.3 | 575 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 20.8 | 1,007 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 20.3 | 1,027 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 23.8 | 1,009 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 20.1 | 775 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 25 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
174 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $2.9 million paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Liberty County, the county that contains Hinesville.
Most claims in one year
2017: 65 claims
$2.2 million paid.
2nd most
2016: 22 claims
$28,000 paid.
3rd most
2024: 18 claims
$494,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31320 | 106 | $2.2 million |
| 31313 | 59 | $230,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood17
- Coastal Flood2
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 109 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
The drought index is for Liberty County, the county that contains Hinesville.
109
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
29
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
46
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 1932
−5.68, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
April 2011 to May 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.96, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1903.
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 23, 1903
Magnitude 4.1
Near Savannah, Georgia; 35.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 13, 2003
Magnitude 3.6
6 km N of Cobbtown, Georgia; 47.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 23, 1903 | 4.1 | 35.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
522 events in the National Weather Service record for Liberty County, 492 of them since 1996.
54
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
233
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
6
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 6, 2011
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 24, 2008
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 1 | 0 |
| High surf and sneaker waves | 2 | 0 |
| Storm surge and tide | 3 | 0 |
| Lightning | 13 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 9, 1998Tornado$38.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
F2 tornado moved from Long County into Liberty County, which encompasses much of Fort Stewart Army Base. One soldier was killed while in an administrative building and seven others were injured. Seven buildings were destroyed while another fifty-five(55) suffered different degrees of damage.
- Jun 4, 2012Hail$8.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Fort Stewart Warning Point reported golf ball to baseball size hail. One vehicle had major damage.
- Feb 3, 2016Tornado$5.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service in Charleston, South Carolina confirmed an EF-1 tornado at Fort Stewart in Liberty County Georgia with winds approximately 105 to 110 mph. The tornado began near gate 7 of the Fort Stewart base complex, likely as an EF-0, before moving northeast at approximately 35 mph through the center of the base and ending near Highway 144.||Much of the damage throughout the base was EF-0 to high end EF-1 strength. The most significant damage started at Taylors Creek Golf Course, then stretched east-northeast through a small neighborhood to Diamond Elementary School. Several large pine trees were uprooted and/or snapped throughout the golf course and neighborhood…
- Sep 11, 2017Storm Surge/Tide, Coastal Liberty$2.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
USGS analysis of a high water mark taken inside the door at Shrimp Docks Marina revealed 2.84 feet of inundation above ground level.
- May 24, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Emergency Manager of Liberty County reported thunderstorm winds causing damage to 35 homes, 18 of which sustained major damage in the Lake George subdivision just east of Limerick, Georgia. Several homes have been condemned due to the extensive nature of the damage. Numerous trees were blown down and uprooted. Two injuries occurred when trees fell into homes. Ten people were put up in a Red Cross shelter after their homes were left uninhabitable. Winds were estimated at greater than 80 mph.
- Jun 4, 2019Lightning$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Liberty County Emergency Manager confirmed a lightning strike causing a fire at Trinity Missionary Baptist Church on Live Oak Drive. Videos from media indicated a total loss of the structure.
- Jun 4, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Liberty County Emergency Management officials reported that numerous large trees were blown down in a swath approximately 500 yards long and 50 yards wide along Route 84 near Hinesville, Georgia. One tree destroyed a storage shed and numerous power lines were downed as well.
- Jul 29, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees down in Hinesville with one tree falling on a house.
- Jun 11, 2009Lightning$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law Enforcement reported several homes were struck by lightning and started on fire.
- Dec 17, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$28,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Liberty County Emergency Manager reported a roof blown off a structure and trees twisted and uprooted at Fort Stewart. Law enforcement reported power lines down on North Main Street and Harrison Drive and a large sign blown down onto a car along East Oglethorpe Highway. Tree debris were also reported on streets in Hinesville.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Stewart, 3.3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1964.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 15, 1986
- All-time low
- 0°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 88°FAug 5, 2002
- Coldest day
- 26°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 12.10 inOct 5, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inJan 3, 2018
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 70.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 65.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199167.16 in
- Driest year
- 199032.89 in
Station Fort Stewart (USC00093538), 92 ft elevation, 3.3 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1964 to September 30, 2026; 93.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
Declarations for Liberty County.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3422-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4284-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 14, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3144-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Jun 2, 1977 | Freezing | DR-536-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00093538.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.