St. Marys

Population 12,253 (2025)

24 tornadoes have tracked within 25 miles of St. Marys since 1950, 4 of them rated EF3 or F3 or stronger; the most recent was on March 16, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for St. Marys Tornado: 27th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 24th percentile. Hail & wind: 24th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 73th percentile. Winter: 47th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195024
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
  • Major flood years since 1978, Elk County4

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Elk County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Elk County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

24

4 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Flood insurance claims

322

Elk County

$8.3 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 31, 1985, 69.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 39.5 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, 2024

Details

Record high

110°F

July 13, 1927

Details

Record low

−35°F

February 2, 1961

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 31, 1985

F4, 69.0 mile path

3,330 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 31, 1985

7 killed, F4

30 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, March 16, 2025

EF1, 0.5 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 6 6 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 0 M: 9 9 J: 4 J: 3 A: 4 S: 2 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Mar 16, 2025EF10.520000
May 4, 2021EF10.612500
Oct 2, 2018EF00.22000
Aug 21, 2018EF12.430000
May 1, 2017EF11.720000
Aug 9, 2009EF11.515000
Jul 26, 2009EF11.23000
Jun 15, 2005F10.510000
Jul 21, 2003F15.560000
Aug 19, 2001F15.030000
Jun 20, 2001F13.06000
May 31, 1998F15.05000
May 31, 1998F13.010000
May 31, 1998F00.510000
Sep 26, 1994F14.010000
Jul 26, 1993F02.520000
May 31, 1985F429.01,000404
May 31, 1985F469.03,33000
May 31, 1985F219.030000
May 31, 1985F429.0800307
Jun 7, 1978F10.11000
Aug 30, 1970F110.820000
Sep 3, 1963F38.4100200
Jun 12, 1954F20.26700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 14, 1893

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

39.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 71 mph.

Most recent

October 30, 2012

Sandy, Post-tropical

74.7 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Sandy201274.7Post-tropical45Category 3
Isabel200397.5Post-tropical39Category 5
Opal199594.3Post-tropical44Category 4
David197992.1Tropical storm46Category 5
Connie19557.7Tropical storm52Category 4
Hazel195454.2Post-tropical78Category 4
Unnamed193392.7Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed192824.0Post-tropical41Category 5
Unnamed190224.2Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed189622.3Post-tropical60Category 3
Unnamed189339.5Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed188891.7Tropical storm48Category 3
Unnamed188567.4Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed187825.0Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed187632.7Tropical storm54Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

13 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 7 2015: 6 2016: 0 2017: 4 2018: 4 2019: 8 2020: 9 2021: 22 2022: 12 2023: 54 54 2024: 18 2025: 13 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

322 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $8.3 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Elk County, the county that contains St. Marys.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 5 1981: 18 1989: 44 1994: 5 1996: 54 2004: 22 2010: 36 2014: 79 79 2015: 7 2018: 8 2019: 8 2026: 6 197820042019
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2014: 79 claims

$4.1 million paid.

2nd most

1996: 54 claims

$1.8 million paid.

3rd most

1989: 44 claims

$660,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
15853218$6.9 million
1585735$435,000
1586818$263,000
1584512$229,000
1582311$95,000
158707$103,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood8

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Elk County, the county that contains St. Marys.

Most severe crest

July 1, 1942

Clarion River at Johnsonburg, 16.70 ft

9.70 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 21, 2014

Clarion River at Ridgway, 21.67 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 1, 1942Clarion River at Johnsonburg16.70+9.70Major
Jul 19, 1964Clarion River at Ridgway23.10+7.10Major
May 21, 2014Clarion River at Ridgway21.67+5.67Major
Jan 19, 1996Clarion River at Johnsonburg12.60+5.60Major
Jan 19, 1996Clarion River at Ridgway20.27+4.27Major
Jun 23, 1972Clarion River at Ridgway19.50+3.50Moderate
Dec 1, 2010Clarion River at Ridgway19.21+3.21Moderate
Jun 22, 1972Clarion River at Johnsonburg9.99+2.99Moderate
Jun 20, 1989Clarion River at Johnsonburg9.86+2.86Moderate
Dec 1, 2010Clarion River at Johnsonburg9.72+2.72Moderate
May 28, 1946Clarion River at Johnsonburg9.20+2.20Moderate
Sep 18, 2004Clarion River at Ridgway16.89+0.89Minor
Jun 21, 2019Clarion River at Ridgway16.73+0.73Minor
Sep 22, 1992Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.49+0.49Minor
Sep 18, 2004Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.43+0.43Minor
Jul 1, 1942Clarion River at Ridgway16.40+0.40Minor
Sep 9, 2004Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.23+0.23Minor
Mar 6, 2011Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.12+0.12Minor
Feb 28, 2011Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.06+0.06Minor
Jun 21, 2019Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.02+0.02Minor
Nov 1, 2019Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.000.00Minor
Aug 14, 1994Clarion River at Ridgway16.000.00Minor
Mar 10, 1964Clarion River at Ridgway15.50−0.50Action
Jul 15, 1992Clarion River at Ridgway15.10−0.90Action
Feb 14, 1984Clarion River at Ridgway15.00−1.00Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Clarion River at Johnsonburg7.016.70 ftJul 1, 19422
Clarion River at Ridgway16.023.10 ftJul 19, 19643
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 81 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

The drought index is for Elk County, the county that contains St. Marys.

81

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

27

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

2

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−6.44, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

February 1934 to January 1935.

Latest month

September 2026

+3.01, very wet

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 6 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 1 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 2 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 4 1922: 0 1923: 5 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 3 1932: 2 1933: 4 1934: 11 11 1935: 3 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 1 1952: 2 1953: 2 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 5 1992: 6 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

Landslides mapped in Elk County.

2

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by NASA (1), USGS Conterminous (1).

Deadly landslides

Landslides with recorded deaths
Feb 8, 2017Landslide1NASA
  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

361 events in the National Weather Service record for Elk County, 326 of them since 1996.

11

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

147

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

65

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

23

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

October 13, 1999

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 16, 2022

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2015May 18, 2008

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 21, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph brought down trees near Russell City.

  2. Mar 16, 2025Tornado$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF1 tornado occurred along North Fork Road in Elk County during the afternoon hours of March 16, 2025 with maximum estimated winds at 100 mph. The tornado was on the ground for less than one minute, but downed, snapped, and uprooted hundreds of trees and power lines. A local resident indicated that a window was blown in at their residence along with a barn roof being partially lifted due to the tornado. The damage was concentrated within a swath about 200 yards wide.

  3. May 18, 2008Lightning$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Elk County 911 Center sustained a lightening strike that disrupted nearly all communications and damaged or destroyed key equipment. EMA officials said they lost several computers and dispatchers were using portable radios to dispatch emergency crews. There were no injuries.

  4. Dec 1, 2010Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall amounts between 2 and 4 inches produced extensive flooding. The heavy rainfall over the headwaters of the Allegheny basin caused the Clarion River to rise into moderate flood stage at Johnsonburg and Ridgway, cresting at 9.72 and 19.21 feet respectively. Both crests were in the top five all-time. The Main Street bridge in Ridgway was impassable. Numerous state, county and municipal roads were closed with many residents affected along Penn Avenue. Several basements were flooded with up to 5 feet of water. SR 948 and and SR 66 were closed along Spring Creek.

  5. Oct 16, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$22,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down numerous trees along River Road to the east of Bridge Road. One tree fell on a house, another on a cabin, and trees fell onto two parked cars.

  6. Oct 16, 2021Tornado$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF-1 tornado was confirmed to have occurred in in Millstone Township, western Elk County during the morning of October 16, 2021. The tornado touched down in Jefferson County, PA and crossed the Clarion River into western Elk County around 8:08am. Maximum estimated wind speeds of 90 mph knocked down and uprooted several trees along River Road. One tree fell onto a cabin, and a hunter who was in a tree-stand was injured. The tornado had a maximum path width of 260 yards, and the path length in Elk County was a little over 0.6 miles.

  7. Apr 15, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm, producing wind gusts estimated near 60 mph, knocked down wires on Redwood Street near Weedville, which fell onto multiple vehicles.

  8. Mar 16, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A line of severe thunderstorms producing wind gusts estimated at 60 mph knocked down multiple trees and powerlines in Saint Marys.

  9. Jun 16, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph produced multiple reports of trees and wires down in Saint Mays. One tree went through the window of a house on Grant Street.

  10. Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Elk$14,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Ridgway, 12.1 miles from the city centre, with records from 1913.

All-time high
110°FJul 13, 1927
All-time low
−35°FFeb 2, 1961
Warmest night
74°FJul 28, 1919
Coldest day
−6°FJan 18, 1977
Wettest day
4.40 inAug 14, 1994
Snowiest day
17.0 inDec 11, 1992
Hottest year
1913mean 51.1°F
Coldest year
1940mean 43.8°F
Wettest year
201859.93 in
Driest year
193027.63 in
Snowiest season
93.3 in1960-61
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Ridgway 32°F 33° 16° 3.5 Jan 37° 16° 2.8 Feb 46° 23° 3.3 Mar 59° 33° 4.0 Apr 69° 43° 4.6 May 77° 52° 4.7 Jun 81° 56° 4.5 Jul 79° 55° 4.0 Aug 73° 49° 4.1 Sep 61° 38° 3.8 Oct 49° 29° 3.3 Nov 38° 22° 3.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 180 1977: 163 1978: 180 1979: 165 1980: 181 1981: 188 1982: 173 1983: 182 1984: 156 1985: 151 1986: 170 1987: 177 1988: 177 1989: 182 1990: 163 1991: 163 1992: 171 1993: 180 1994: 186 1995: 166 1996: 168 1997: 194 194 1998: 139 1999: 164 2000: 170 2001: 159 2002: 178 2003: 161 2004: 149 2005: 162 2006: 160 2007: 157 2008: 172 2009: 170 2010: 166 2011: 159 2012: 154 2013: 166 2014: 156 2015: 150 2016: 152 2017: 137 2018: 157 2019: 153 2020: 168 2021: 148 2022: 160 2023: 138 2024: 143 2025: 165 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 159.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 86.5 in 86.5 1977: 82.5 in 1978: 66.0 in 1979: 37.5 in 1980: 61.0 in 1981: 65.0 in 1982: 24.0 in 1983: 52.5 in 1984: 64.5 in 1985: 39.0 in 1986: 42.0 in 1987: 39.5 in 1988: 28.5 in 1989: 42.0 in 1990: 35.0 in 1991: 59.0 in 1992: 75.0 in 1993: 75.0 in 1994: 26.0 in 1995: 77.5 in 1996: 40.0 in 1997: 34.0 in 1998: 48.5 in 1999: 22.0 in 2000: 42.5 in 2001: 22.0 in 2002: 57.0 in 2003: 66.8 in 2004: 48.5 in 2005: 29.5 in 2006: 40.3 in 2007: 43.2 in 2008: 75.3 in 2009: 71.8 in 2010: 71.2 in 2011: 27.4 in 2012: 56.7 in 2013: 69.4 in 2014: 68.9 in 2015: 32.4 in 2016: 46.4 in 2017: 70.7 in 2018: 50.2 in 2019: 36.5 in 2020: 57.7 in 2021: 44.1 in 2022: 33.0 in 2023: 27.3 in 2024: 43.0 in 2025: 66.5 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 15

Earliest: October 16, 2009

Median last snow

April 7

Latest: May 9, 2020

0 of 102 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Ridgway (USC00367477), 1,360 ft elevation, 12.1 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1913 to October 28, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, September 11, 2024.

Declarations for Elk County.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 11, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4815-PA
Mar 30, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4506-PA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3441-PA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3356-PA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3235-PA
Sep 19, 2004HurricaneTropical Depression IvanMajor disasterDR-1557-PA
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disasterDR-1555-PA
Jan 21, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1093-PA
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3105-PA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-340-PA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00367477.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.