Missouri City

Population 77,327 (2025)

32 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Missouri City since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 3).

Hazard fingerprint for Missouri City Tornado: 85th percentile. Tropical: 85th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 49th percentile. Hail & wind: 29th percentile. Heat: 67th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 8th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950220
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger58
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
  • Major flood years since 1978, Fort Bend County3

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Fort Bend County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Fort Bend County.

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

220

6 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

32

12 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

7,389

Fort Bend County

$451 million paid since 1978

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

1

Largest: George Bush Park, 2011

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

November 21, 1992, 30.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 3

Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 8.1 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

28

Most recent: Hurricane Beryl, 2024

Details

Record high

109°F

August 27, 2023

Details

Tornadoes

About 3 tornados a year since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 21, 1992

F4, 30.0 mile path

1,800 yards wide.

Deadliest

December 13, 1977

1 killed, F3

40 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, December 28, 2024

EF2, 8.9 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 7 7 1960s: 10 10 1970s: 52 52 1980s: 30 30 1990s: 45 45 2000s: 36 36 2010s: 32 32 2020s: 8 8 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 17 F: 20 M: 16 A: 16 M: 39 39 J: 20 J: 4 A: 24 S: 13 O: 24 N: 21 D: 6 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Dec 28, 2024EF28.930051
Dec 26, 2024EF10.12500
Apr 10, 2024EF11.730000
Jan 24, 2023EF323.31,00000
Jan 24, 2023EF02.55000
Jan 24, 2023EF014.610000
Jan 8, 2022EF01.14000
May 27, 2020EF01.85000
Apr 7, 2019EF10.75000
Mar 29, 2018EF00.02000
Aug 27, 2017EF00.12000
Aug 26, 2017EF15.810000
Aug 26, 2017EF10.95000
Aug 26, 2017EF00.13000
Aug 25, 2017EF11.510000
Aug 25, 2017EF11.65000
Aug 25, 2017EF04.35000
Aug 25, 2017EF04.85000
May 22, 2017EF00.22000
May 21, 2017EF07.22000
Mar 29, 2017EF00.35000
Feb 14, 2017EF00.810000
Feb 14, 2017EF00.420000
Feb 14, 2017EF00.63000
Feb 14, 2017EF20.730000
Oct 31, 2015EF24.25000
Oct 31, 2015EF00.83000
Oct 31, 2015EF10.24030
Oct 31, 2015EF10.93020
Oct 31, 2015EF03.75000
Oct 31, 2015EF00.94000
Oct 24, 2015EF00.63000
May 24, 2015EF00.55040
Jun 28, 2014EF00.71000
Jan 25, 2012EF00.27500
Jan 9, 2012EF00.35000
Jan 9, 2012EF00.15000
Jan 9, 2012EF00.15000
Jan 9, 2012EF10.55000
Jan 9, 2012EF00.12000
Jun 21, 2008EF01.05000
Oct 16, 2006F00.12000
May 10, 2006F00.22000
Apr 21, 2006F11.03000
Feb 10, 2006F00.22000
Dec 14, 2005F00.12000
May 29, 2005F12.07520
Nov 23, 2004F00.12000
Nov 22, 2004F00.52500
Nov 22, 2004F00.22000
Nov 22, 2004F00.12000
Nov 17, 2004F00.22500
Oct 4, 2004F00.32500
Apr 10, 2004F10.55000
Nov 17, 2003F10.25000
Nov 17, 2003F10.22500
Nov 17, 2003F01.42000
Nov 17, 2003F20.710000
Nov 17, 2003F21.05000
Nov 17, 2003F21.5200600
Oct 9, 2003F01.02500
Oct 9, 2003F01.05000
Oct 9, 2003F01.55000
Oct 9, 2003F01.010000
Sep 4, 2003F00.23000
Jun 3, 2003F01.02000
Sep 7, 2002F10.2030
Aug 22, 2002F00.12000
Mar 30, 2002F00.53000
Mar 30, 2002F00.53000
Oct 11, 2001F23.510000
Aug 30, 2001F00.54000
Jun 5, 2001F00.53000
Nov 24, 2000F11.015000
Nov 24, 2000F11.05010
May 2, 2000F01.05000
Jun 8, 1999F00.55000
May 30, 1999F11.010000
Oct 17, 1998F01.03000
Oct 6, 1998F010.05000
Jun 5, 1998F00.25000
Feb 16, 1998F00.25000
Feb 16, 1998F11.220040
Oct 23, 1997F13.044000
Jul 16, 1997F00.52000
Apr 11, 1997F00.22300
Mar 12, 1997F00.22300
Jan 27, 1997F00.13000
Jan 27, 1997F11.53000
Apr 20, 1995F00.11000
Nov 16, 1993F12.0100260
Nov 16, 1993F00.11000
Jun 26, 1993F00.11000
May 30, 1993F00.110000
May 30, 1993F00.15000
Apr 7, 1993F10.210000
Apr 7, 1993F10.210000
Apr 7, 1993F10.210000
Feb 25, 1993F01.010000
Feb 25, 1993F01.010000
Nov 21, 1992F430.01,800160
Nov 21, 1992F212.020060
Nov 21, 1992F12.520000
Nov 21, 1992F11.020000
Nov 21, 1992F11.020000
Nov 21, 1992F225.0200110
Jun 1, 1992F10.52020
May 28, 1992F00.11300
Apr 19, 1992F00.11000
Feb 24, 1992F00.13000
Feb 22, 1992F10.22000
Feb 22, 1992F00.71000
Oct 2, 1991F00.11000
Jun 6, 1991F00.21000
Jun 6, 1991F00.21000
May 8, 1991F00.11000
Apr 8, 1991F00.11000
Jan 18, 1991F11.54030
Jan 18, 1991F00.41000
Jan 18, 1991F00.51310
Jan 14, 1991F00.71000
Dec 31, 1984F24.0200530
Oct 22, 1984F15.030000
Aug 18, 1983F00.33000
Aug 18, 1983F00.33000
Aug 18, 1983F00.53000
Aug 18, 1983F00.54000
Aug 18, 1983F00.34000
Aug 18, 1983F00.33000
Aug 18, 1983F00.53000
Aug 18, 1983F10.54000
Aug 18, 1983F00.33000
Jul 15, 1983F10.56000
May 21, 1983F00.35000
May 21, 1983F00.55000
May 20, 1983F24.033321
May 20, 1983F00.32000
May 20, 1983F212.033371
Mar 26, 1983F10.57070
Feb 9, 1983F28.05000
Feb 9, 1983F11.02000
Feb 9, 1983F21.55030
May 9, 1981F23.34000
May 4, 1981F00.63000
May 3, 1981F27.273100
May 3, 1981F10.53300
Apr 23, 1981F10.25000
Oct 18, 1980F10.21700
Sep 8, 1980F00.120000
Sep 6, 1980F00.120000
Sep 6, 1980F00.220000
Oct 30, 1979F10.24000
Sep 18, 1979F10.11000
Sep 18, 1979F21.035010
May 22, 1979F00.84000
May 22, 1979F00.54000
Apr 19, 1979F00.11000
May 29, 1978F20.22000
Apr 22, 1978F119.02000
Dec 13, 1977F00.11000
Dec 13, 1977F325.1400401
Sep 26, 1976F10.52000
Sep 2, 1976F00.11000
May 26, 1976F00.11000
May 10, 1976F12.05000
May 7, 1976F113.17710
May 7, 1976F00.11000
May 7, 1976F00.11000
Mar 8, 1976F10.11000
Mar 8, 1976F312.7200180
Jun 30, 1975F00.11000
Jun 10, 1975F00.11000
Oct 31, 1974F21.916700
Sep 13, 1974F00.21300
Sep 13, 1974F33.67320
Aug 29, 1974F21.06700
Jul 14, 1974F20.888000
Jun 20, 1973F10.23300
Jun 12, 1973F12.71000
Jun 12, 1973F17.11000
Jun 11, 1973F10.11000
Aug 11, 1972F00.11000
Jun 16, 1972F00.11000
May 12, 1972F10.31000
May 12, 1972F10.12010
May 12, 1972F14.52070
May 12, 1972F11.01020
May 12, 1972F14.95070
Mar 20, 1972F00.11000
Mar 20, 1972F10.11000
Mar 20, 1972F118.910000
Mar 20, 1972F10.11000
Jan 1, 1972F10.55000
Aug 25, 1971F10.11000
Jun 20, 1971F10.32000
Mar 9, 1971F21.044040
Oct 11, 1970F00.51700
Sep 17, 1970F00.51700
Aug 11, 1970F12.015000
Aug 4, 1970F20.11000
May 15, 1970F128.91700
Feb 1, 1970F11.03300
Feb 1, 1970F01.02000
Sep 8, 1969F30.85000
May 5, 1969F00.11700
May 12, 1968F00.11700
Jun 18, 1966F24.92700
Feb 9, 1965F00.11700
Apr 17, 1964F221.92721
Mar 19, 1964F15.140000
Jun 28, 1963F11.03300
Oct 18, 1960F10.11000
Feb 17, 1960F24.910030
Jul 10, 1958F02.05000
May 29, 1958F10.670000
Mar 17, 1957F00.11000
Mar 17, 1957F16.44000
Apr 15, 1954F13.316700
May 14, 1950F11.010000
Feb 11, 1950F29.940000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

32 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 12 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 9, 1900

Unnamed storm, Category 3

8.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 121 mph.

Most recent

July 8, 2024

Beryl, Category 1

24.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 1 70s: 3 80s: 2 90s: 3 00s: 2 10s: 1 20s: 1 30s: 2 40s: 6 6 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 2 80s: 4 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Beryl202424.0Category 177Category 5
Nicholas202119.8Tropical storm55Category 1
Harvey201782.9Tropical storm46Category 4
Bill201586.0Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Ike200839.4Category 2105Category 4
Edouard200851.1Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Humberto200763.2Category 178Category 1
Claudette200387.3Category 186Category 1
Fay200283.3Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Jerry198933.9Category 174Category 1
Chantal198946.5Tropical storm62Category 1
Unnamed198762.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Bonnie198677.7Category 175Category 1
Alicia19837.1Category 297Category 3
Chris198298.6Tropical storm60Tropical storm
Danielle198015.2Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Delia197323.9Tropical storm52Category 1
Fern197183.1Category 183Category 1
Felice197023.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Abby196453.3Tropical storm68Tropical storm
Carla196190.2Category 2104Category 4
Debra195926.2Tropical storm62Category 1
Bertha195767.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed19498.6Category 186Category 2
Unnamed19473.4Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed194529.4Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed194319.7Tropical storm67Category 2
Unnamed194239.7Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed19414.4Category 183Category 3
Unnamed194059.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed194072.3Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed19387.2Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Unnamed193454.5Category 181Category 1
Unnamed193222.9Category 2101Category 4
Unnamed192128.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed19158.9Category 2105Category 4
Unnamed190936.3Category 299Category 3
Unnamed190170.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed19008.1Category 3121Category 4
Unnamed189851.5Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed189745.2Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed189547.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed189114.2Category 177Category 1
Unnamed18883.9Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed188844.7Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed188667.0Category 190Category 2
Unnamed188284.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188054.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed187968.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed187796.5Category 181Category 1
Unnamed187540.3Tropical storm54Category 3
Unnamed187483.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed187130.6Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Unnamed18712.5Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed186787.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed186676.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed186343.4Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed185437.0Category 189Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

September 13, 2011

George Bush Park Fire, 1,559 acres

14.0 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

September 13, 2011

George Bush Park Fire

1,559 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2011: 1,559 1,559 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
George Bush Park201114.01,559
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 41 days

Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

4 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 23 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 2 2015: 2 2016: 2 2017: 2 2018: 3 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 15 2022: 23 2023: 41 41 2024: 17 2025: 4 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

7,389 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $451 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Fort Bend County, the county that contains Missouri City.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 74 1980: 11 1981: 45 1982: 11 1983: 136 1984: 11 1985: 38 1987: 10 1989: 57 1991: 87 1992: 52 1993: 11 1994: 206 1995: 11 1997: 52 1998: 88 1999: 21 2000: 11 2001: 197 2002: 45 2003: 47 2004: 22 2005: 21 2006: 36 2007: 31 2008: 273 2009: 57 2010: 28 2011: 5 2012: 139 2013: 30 2014: 19 2015: 332 2016: 631 2017: 3,977 3,977 2018: 21 2019: 245 2020: 39 2021: 77 2022: 16 2023: 7 2024: 141 2025: 8 197919841992199820032008201320182023
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2017: 3,977 claims

$364 million paid.

2nd most

2016: 631 claims

$45.8 million paid.

3rd most

2015: 332 claims

$6.3 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
77459998$13.5 million
77406953$66.1 million
77450913$167 million
77479602$27.9 million
77476565$44.8 million
77469434$12.9 million
77471335$10.1 million
77489331$2.5 million
77478271$3.1 million
77498262$7.2 million
77494258$24.8 million
77407194$13.1 million
77477187$2.1 million
77485174$18.2 million
77053165$2.8 million
77461157$7.6 million
7744196$9.0 million
7754593$3.4 million
7708384$846,000
7742360$3.8 million
7758354$2.0 million
7743041$697,000
7709934$609,000
7748121$860,000
7749318$1.4 million
7701516$923,000
7741715$422,000
7744414$860,000
774648$263,000
774516$62,000
775845$5,793

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood57
  • Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

5 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Fort Bend County, the county that contains Missouri City.

Most severe crest

September 1, 2017

Brazos River at Richmond, 55.19 ft

10.19 feet above the 45.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 8, 2019

Big Creek near Needville, 22.41 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 1, 2017Brazos River at Richmond55.19+10.19Major
Jun 2, 2016Brazos River at Richmond54.74+9.74Major
Nov 28, 1940Brazos River at Richmond51.40+6.40Major
Nov 11, 1985Big Creek near Needville24.37+5.37Major
Oct 21, 1994Brazos River at Richmond50.30+5.30Major
Oct 18, 1994Big Creek near Needville24.23+5.23Major
May 5, 1957Brazos River at Richmond50.13+5.13Major
Jun 3, 2015Brazos River at Richmond50.01+5.01Major
Aug 2, 1989Big Creek near Needville23.15+4.15Major
Sep 20, 1979Big Creek near Needville23.13+4.13Major
Jan 1, 1992Brazos River at Richmond49.68+4.68Moderate
Apr 21, 2016Brazos River at Richmond49.67+4.67Moderate
Aug 31, 1981Big Creek near Needville22.95+3.95Moderate
Oct 16, 2006Big Creek near Needville22.60+3.60Moderate
Apr 4, 1997Big Creek near Needville22.46+3.46Moderate
May 8, 2019Big Creek near Needville22.41+3.41Moderate
Jun 13, 1973Big Creek near Needville22.35+3.35Moderate
Apr 19, 2009Big Creek near Needville22.34+3.34Moderate
Aug 18, 1983Big Creek near Needville22.20+3.20Moderate
Oct 12, 1970Big Creek near Needville22.06+3.06Moderate
Apr 18, 1992Big Creek near Needville22.05+3.05Moderate
May 30, 1975Big Creek near Needville22.00+3.00Moderate
May 13, 1982Big Creek near Needville21.96+2.96Moderate
Dec 17, 1995Big Creek near Needville21.93+2.93Moderate
Nov 13, 1998Big Creek near Needville21.87+2.87Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Big Creek near Needville19.024.37 ftNov 11, 19854
Brazos River at Richmond45.055.19 ftSep 1, 20176
Brazos River at US 5966.567.69 ftMay 12, 20240
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 139 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

The drought index is for Fort Bend County, the county that contains Missouri City.

139

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

52

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

15

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1918

−6.20, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

January 1917 to September 1918.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.62, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 3 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 12 12 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 1 1925: 7 1926: 0 1927: 4 1928: 1 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 6 1952: 5 1953: 0 1954: 4 1955: 6 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 4 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 1 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 1 2000: 9 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 5 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 5 2023: 2 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

500 events in the National Weather Service record for Fort Bend County, 406 of them since 1996.

79

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

9

Hail, 2 inches or larger

98

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

10

Winter weather events since 1996

15

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 30, 1999

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 3, 2009

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2442Jun 2, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 26, 2017Flash Flood$8.0 billion
    National Weather Service narrative

    There were numerous road closures around the Rosenberg and Richmond areas. Some of these roads included Highway 90 at Highway 36 and Lane Drive, Lane Drive at Mustang Road and I-69 at FM 762 and Reading Road. Major record level flooding of both the Brazos and San Bernard Rivers caused significant home flooding from Richmond to Rosharon. Massive flooding occurred in Tierra Grande subdivision along the San Bernard River in southwestern Fort Bend County. Home flooding occurred at Valley Lodge in Simonton, along Edgewood and Baudet Roads in Richmond, along Bar, Barker, Cumings, Sixth Street, Avenue B and Rio Brazos Roads in Rosenberg. Sections of FM 2759 as well as the Grand River,…

  2. Sep 12, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Fort Bend$400 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Pockets of damage with eastern part of county hardest hit. An estimated 200 roofs sustained damage. Three indirect fatalities due to carbon monoxide poisoning of a family using a generator with inadequate ventilation.

  3. Jun 7, 2001Tropical Storm, Fort Bend$7.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tropical Storm Allison formed in the northwest Gulf of Mexico during the early afternoon of June 5th, 80 miles south of Galveston. Allison moved northward, making landfall on the west end of Galveston Island between midnight and 1am on the 6th, less than 12 hours after forming. As Allison moved inland it caused two to three foot tides, which had little impact on the area. On the evening of the 5th a tornado briefly touched down in Brazoria county causing damage to one home in the Manvel area. Over the next five days Allison produced record rainfall that led to devastating flooding across Southeast Texas, killing 22 people and damaging over 48,000 homes, 70,000 automobiles and…

  4. Sep 5, 2002Tropical Storm, Fort Bend$4.5 million
  5. Feb 16, 1998Tornado$3.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado touched down at the First Colony Mall. Dillards downwind wall was torn down along with minor structural damage to other stores. The tornado then crossed HWY 59 And damaged the Aerodrome (ice skating rink) and other nearby stores and signs. The tornado path ended on the south side of HWY 6 at Williams Grant Rd. 4 minor injuries from flying glass

  6. Aug 26, 2017Tornado$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Damage to 28 homes in the Woodland West subdivision. Damage path extends from Stafford into Missouri City. The worst of the damage was high end EF1.

  7. Apr 16, 2001Hail$2.0 million
  8. Feb 15, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Fort Bend$1.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very cold air and gusty winds overspread SE Texas behind an Arctic front with wind chill indices from near zero to single digits for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.

  9. Oct 23, 1997Tornado$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    109 houses/businesses sustained damage. This tornado was mostly F0 with some F1 damage.

  10. Apr 16, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines down across county.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Houston William P Hobby Airport, 16.3 miles from the city centre, with records from 1930.

All-time high
109°FAug 27, 2023
All-time low
5°FJan 23, 1940
Warmest night
84°F3 times, most recently Aug 22, 2024
Coldest day
25°FFeb 1, 1951
Wettest day
12.07 inAug 26, 2017
Snowiest day
4.4 inFeb 12, 1960
Hottest year
2023mean 74.3°F
Coldest year
1940mean 66.8°F
Wettest year
197983.02 in
Driest year
201125.40 in
Snowiest season
4.4 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Houston William P Hobby Airport 32°F 64° 46° 3.7 Jan 68° 50° 2.5 Feb 74° 56° 2.9 Mar 80° 62° 3.8 Apr 86° 70° 5.3 May 92° 75° 5.6 Jun 93° 77° 5.1 Jul 94° 77° 5.4 Aug 90° 73° 5.5 Sep 83° 64° 4.9 Oct 73° 55° 3.6 Nov 67° 48° 3.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 12 1977: 36 1978: 29 1979: 1 1980: 52 1981: 11 1982: 30 1983: 6 1984: 7 1985: 9 1986: 25 1987: 19 1988: 16 1989: 5 1990: 31 1991: 16 1992: 8 1993: 23 1994: 11 1995: 24 1996: 26 1997: 25 1998: 71 1999: 30 2000: 40 2001: 14 2002: 6 2003: 15 2004: 18 2005: 36 2006: 11 2007: 11 2008: 27 2009: 62 2010: 33 2011: 91 2012: 33 2013: 55 2014: 20 2015: 37 2016: 47 2017: 47 2018: 46 2019: 43 2020: 51 2021: 53 2022: 69 2023: 97 97 2024: 59 2025: 26 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 40.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1980: 0.0 in 1981: 0.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1984: 0.0 in 1985: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 0.1 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 2024: 3.0 in 3.0 2025: 0.0 in 197619861997
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

46 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Houston William P Hobby Airport (USW00012918), 43 ft elevation, 16.3 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

28 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.

Declarations for Fort Bend County.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 9, 2024HurricaneHurricane BerylMajor disasterDR-4798-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Aug 24, 2020HurricaneTropical Storms Marco and LauraEmergencyEM-3540-TX
Jul 26, 2020HurricaneHurricane HannaEmergencyEM-3530-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Aug 25, 2017HurricaneHurricane HarveyMajor disasterDR-4332-TX
Jun 11, 2016FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4272-TX
Apr 25, 2016FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4269-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Sep 13, 2008HurricaneHurricane IkeMajor disasterDR-1791-TX
Sep 10, 2008HurricaneHurricane IkeEmergencyEM-3294-TX
Aug 29, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3290-TX
Aug 18, 2007HurricaneHurricane DeanEmergencyEM-3277-TX
May 26, 2006FireLake Olympia FireFire managementFM-2639-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Nov 5, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1439-TX
Jun 9, 2001Coastal StormTx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001Major disasterDR-1379-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Oct 21, 1998FloodTx-Flooding 10/18/98Major disasterDR-1257-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Oct 18, 1994FloodSevere Thunderstorms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1041-TX
Dec 26, 1991FloodSevere ThunderstormsMajor disasterDR-930-TX
Aug 19, 1983HurricaneHurricane AliciaMajor disasterDR-689-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012918.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.