Choctaw County
Population 11,904 (2025) 914 sq mi
28 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Choctaw County since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Frederic in 1979 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger50
At a glance
The record for Choctaw County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
30
55th of 67 in Alabama
Fewer than the typical Alabama county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 122.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Frederic, 1979, 10.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 122.0 mile path
1,050 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, April 6, 2025
EF2, 5.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 6, 2025 | EF2 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF2 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF2 | 37.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2021 | EF2 | 36.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF3 | 61.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | 20.4 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 2012 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 26, 2012 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 122.0 | 17 | 7 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF2 | 38.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 24.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2000 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1968 | F2 | 11.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F2 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1953 | F4 | 0.1 | 3 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Choctaw County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
28 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 6 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1979
Frederic, Category 1
10.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Sally | 2020 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 85.9 | Post-tropical |
| Gordon | 2018 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nate | 2017 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 5.3 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 2005 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ivan | 2004 | 27.0 | Category 1 |
| Opal | 1995 | 84.8 | Category 1 |
| Erin | 1995 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 99.7 | Category 3 |
| Frederic | 1979 | 10.2 | Category 1 |
| Camille | 1969 | 79.1 | Category 2 |
| Hilda | 1964 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 39.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 86.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 24.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 96.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 34.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 35.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 44.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 44.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 93.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 35.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 50.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 32.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 36.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 76.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 63.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 46.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1870 | 83.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 97.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 48.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 51.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 12.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
53 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $563,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1979: 8 claims
$54,000 paid.
2nd most
1980: 8 claims
$27,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 6 claims
$110,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 36904 | 37 | $282,000 |
| 36908 | 7 | $163,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2000
−5.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
August 1954 to June 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.71, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 2004.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 7, 2004
Magnitude 4.3
4 km W of Forkland, Alabama; 23.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 30, 2015
Magnitude 3.5
12 km W of Union, Alabama; 47.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 7, 2004 | 4.3 | 23.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
356 events in the National Weather Service record, 303 of them since 1996.
31
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
140
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
15
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 15, 2011
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 5, 1998
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$8.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado was already on the ground as it moved out of extreme northeastern Clarke County Mississippi into northern Choctaw County Alabama approximately 4 miles to the southwest of the community of Yantley. The tornado then remained on the ground as it moved east across the entire width of extreme northern Choctaw county, before exiting the county by crossing the Tombigbee river north of the|community of Oakchia. The tornado nearly paralleled County Road 32 as it moved east across the county, producing EF-3 damage. Considerable tree damage was noted along the entire path, with many trees snapped off above ground level in a 500 yard wide path. Extensive damage to homes and other…
- Apr 15, 2011Tornado$5.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down just west of Highway 17 near the Red Springs area, and quickly intensified as it moved southeast of Butler towards the Tombigbee River. National Weather Service ground and aerial surveys shows a 600 yard wide path of trees snapped just above the ground or uprooted, with several homes either damaged or destroyed along the path across the Ararat Road, Dansby Road, and County Road 43. Several homes either had large sections of their roof removed with several mobile homes damaged or completely destroyed. The tornado continued east across the Tombigbee River into Marengo County Alabama. The Alabama Forestry Commission estimates timber losses along this tornado…
- Apr 16, 2015Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flash flooding occurred in the town of Gilbertown due to nearly 10 inches of rain that fell in a short duration. There were 10 businesses and 8 homes that experienced major flooding damage. Numerous wash outs also occurred on roads and bridges in and around Gilbertown.
- Apr 15, 2011Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Baseball size hail caused damage to the Georgia Pacific Paper Plant northeast of Pennington. Numerous automobiles around the facility suffered significant damage with numerous windshields and sunroofs knocked out.
- Jan 21, 2017Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down on Clark Road near Gilbertown and continued 15 miles to the northeast to the Choctaw and Marengo County line. The tornado then crossed the Tombigbee River and continued into Marengo County. A total of 24 structures were damaged by the tornado along its path. 4 residences were completely destroyed, 2 of which were mobile homes with the other 2 homes having no attached foundation. 2 other mobile homes were destroyed by downed trees. Another 20 structures experienced varying degrees of damage, some of which included major roof damage. The EF-2 intensity damage was located on Chapel Hill Road, Wimberly Road, and Pleasant Hill Road. 4 people were injured…
- Dec 28, 2018Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flash flooding occurred across the central and northern portions of Choctaw County due to a large swath of 6 to 10 inches of rain. Some of the harder hit areas included the Yantley and Jachin communities along Highway 10, along with the Mosley Bridge Road area near Gilberton. In total, around 20 roads were flooded, with more than 10 damaged. 5 homes and 3 businesses also suffered flooding damage. In total, there was over $600,000 in infrastructure damage, including damage to roads, railroads, and water utilities.
- Jul 22, 1997Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains from hurricane Danny moved into Choctaw county during the early morning hours of Monday. Several streams came out of their banks by 700 am. Rainfall totals for the two days was around 15 inches. This caused extensive flooding along the Okatuppa and Bogueloosa creeks which drain through most of the central and south parts of the county. Most of the roads from Lisman to Butler to Gilbertown had to be closed until the water had drained. The flooding continued through the day on Monday and subsided during the early morning hours on Tuesday. Heavy rains again developed over the county Tuesday morning and warnings had to be reissued. The same two creeks again came out of…
- Jun 5, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms moved across the county from west to east between 1015 pm and 1045 pm. Trees and power lines were blown down throughout the county. The worst damage was in the south part of the county along County Road 3 near the small community of Aquilla. Trees blocked the county road for several hours and some of the trees fell on homes. No injuries were reported.
- Apr 15, 2011Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Baseball size hail caused significant damage to automobiles and various other properties. Several cars had windshields knocked out.
- Apr 15, 2011Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado crossed from Clarke County, Mississippi and continued northeast crossing near Lisman. The tornado continued northeast crossing Highway 17 just north of Jachin before lifting. Several trees and power lines were snapped off or blown over by the tornado along the path. Major structural damage to a home was reported by Emergency Management in Lisman.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Meridian Key Field, 36.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 14, 1980
- All-time low
- 0°FJan 12, 1962
- Warmest night
- 79°F5 times, most recently Aug 12, 2023
- Coldest day
- 16°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 7.99 inDec 25, 1973
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 31, 1963
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 67.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 61.0°F
- Wettest year
- 197379.03 in
- Driest year
- 195435.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.6 in1963-64
Median first snow
January 18
Earliest: December 11, 1944
Median last snow
January 19
Latest: April 3, 1987
46 of 65 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Meridian Key Field (USW00013865), 289 ft elevation, 36.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 25, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 26, 2024.
| Sep 26, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3618-AL |
| Dec 10, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4573-AL |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3545-AL |
| May 21, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4546-AL |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4503-AL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3472-AL |
| Nov 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4349-AL |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3394-AL |
| Sep 11, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3389-AL |
| Apr 28, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1971-AL |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3319-AL |
| Apr 28, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1835-AL |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3292-AL |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3237-AL |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1605-AL |
| Aug 28, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3214-AL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1593-AL |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1549-AL |
| Sep 30, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1250-AL |
| Jul 25, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1185-AL |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3096-AL |
| Mar 21, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-861-AL |
| Sep 13, 1979 | Hurricane | DR-598-AL |
| Apr 18, 1979 | Flood | DR-578-AL |
| Mar 17, 1979 | Flood | EM-3074-AL |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3045-AL |
| Mar 14, 1975 | Flood | DR-458-AL |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Tornado | DR-369-AL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Choctaw County stands among 67 counties in Alabama and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 55 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 39 / 67 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 28 | 15 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 6 | 11 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 53 | 31 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $563,000 | 38 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 14 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 46 | 24 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 196 | 46 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 15 | 35 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $20.4 million | 36 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 34 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.5 | 47 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 29 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 15 / 67 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clarke County MS | 56 | 26 |
| Clarke County | 45 | 38 |
| Lauderdale County MS | 69 | 22 |
| Marengo County | 47 | 22 |
| Sumter County | 31 | 24 |
| Washington County | 33 | 42 |
| Wayne County MS | 40 | 34 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013865.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.