Cleburne County
Population 25,672 (2025) 554 sq mi
Cleburne County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on September 1, 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Cleburne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
31st of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
604
37th of 75 in Arkansas
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2003
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 15, 1984, 41.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 21.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 15, 1984
F4, 41.0 mile path
440 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 2, 2008
5 killed, EF3
24 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, September 1, 2020
EF2, 5.3 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 1, 2020 | EF2 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 2010 | EF2 | 3.4 | 3 | 1 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF3 | 45.3 | 24 | 5 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F2 | 9.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2003 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F2 | 14.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2001 | F1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F2 | 15.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F3 | 29.0 | 10 | 1 |
| Mar 15, 1984 | F4 | 41.0 | 13 | 2 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F3 | 32.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F3 | 24.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1976 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1976 | F3 | 16.5 | 6 | 1 |
| Feb 22, 1975 | F2 | 13.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1970 | F2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1968 | F2 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1958 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 1956 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1955 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1955 | F3 | 36.5 | 4 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cleburne County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 17, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
21.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
46.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
604 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
May 3, 2003
Unnamed Fire, 603 acres
603 acres inside Cleburne County.
Most recent
May 3, 2003
Unnamed Fire
603 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2003 | 603 | 603 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
37 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $1.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 11 claims
$720,000 paid.
2nd most
2003: 5 claims
$25,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 5 claims
$334,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72121 | 24 | $1.1 million |
| 72543 | 12 | $98,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood33
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1954
−5.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
September 1953 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.04, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2011.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
96
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 27, 2011
Magnitude 4.7
4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas; 8.8 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 21, 2022
Magnitude 3.1
4 km SSW of Imboden, Arkansas; 45.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 8.8 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 9.5 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 8.7 |
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 13.9 |
| Jan 20, 1982 | 4.2 | 12.7 |
| Jan 1, 1969 | 4.3 | 35.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
484 events in the National Weather Service record, 399 of them since 1996.
69
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
137
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
71
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
November 5, 1963
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 1, 2017
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2008Tornado$32.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado exited Van Buren County, east-northeast of Morganton, and moved into Cleburne County, northwest of Crossroads. Across the county, 194 homes received damage. This included 27 houses and five mobile homes destroyed, 66 homes with major damage, and 96 homes with minor damage. A dog kennel, two chicken houses, and a beauty shop were destroyed. Minor damage was done to two chicken houses, a rock quarry, a flea market, a boat storage facility, a beauty shop, a fire department, a print shop, and a community ball park. At least 19 boats and party barges sank in Greers Ferry Lake. Removal of the vessels and clean-up of the spilled fuel and fluids continued well into June.…
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Cleburne$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The sheriff's office reported 1 inch of ice in Heber Springs by 5:45 AM on the 27th, with up to 2 inches of ice at the higher elevations. Several minor accidents occurred on icy roads around Heber Springs. Approximately 30 power poles were downed in a row near Concord. Trees and power lines were downed throughout the county.
- May 16, 2003Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall of between 4 and 6 inches (and locally more) produced widespread flash flooding across Cleburne County. Three homes were washed away in the Wilburn area along Highway 110. Several trailers were destroyed on Big Creek and homes were flooded at Pine Snag and Rainbow Island. Numerous roads and bridges sustained damage across the county due to the flood waters. Flooding was widespread in and around the Heber Springs area. Numerous homes and businesses in Heber Springs were damaged due to the flood waters. Damage was estimated between 2 and 3 million dollars.
- May 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds struck the Hill Creek Marina on Greers Ferry Lake, destroying three docks. One of the docks was thrown on top of another dock. At least 80 boats were damaged or destroyed, including some boats that overturned or sank. Lightning detection equipment and Doppler weather radar indicated the storm had only a brief life-span. From the time cloud-to-ground lightning developed until it dissipated was only 20 minutes. Altogether, only 13 cloud-to-ground lightning strikes were detected from the storm. Although people were present at the marina when the storm struck, no one was injured.
- May 1, 2011Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Some of the campsites around Greers Ferry Lake were closed due to flooding.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Cleburne$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power lines were down across the county. Many county roads were blocked from fallen trees and debris. There was damage to homes, storage buildings, businesses and vehicles. A large tree fell on a home east of Heber Springs. At least 39 houses had trees on them. Seven businesses had damage. A church had minor damage to its metal roof and structure. Three barns were damaged. A large tree fell onto power lines north of Spring Park.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Cleburne$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The cooperative observer measured 9 inches of snow at Greers Ferry Dam.
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May,…
- Dec 3, 2002Winter Storm, Cleburne$920,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mixture of snow, sleet and freezing rain starting falling on the afternoon of the 3rd over parts of north-central Arkansas. The precipitation gradually overspread the rest of the area by that evening and continued through the morning hours of the 4th. Snowfall accumulations of 1 to 3 inches were common over north-central Arkansas, with locally higher amounts between 3 and 5 inches in the higher elevations. Farther to the south and east in northern Arkansas, snow became less common and freezing rain and sleet predominated. A major ice storm occurred with total ice accumulations ranging from 1/4 inch up to near 1 inch. Roads were snow and ice covered and hazardous during the event…
- Oct 29, 2009Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
A water rescue from a vehicle occurred on Hiram Road. While a sheriff's deputy was en route to the Hiram Road call, his patrol car was swept off Cooter Neck Road. Two people were evacuated from a residence on Scott Street in Heber Springs. Flooding damaged many roads in the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greers Ferry Dam, 2.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 1, 1980
- All-time low
- −7°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 30, 2016
- Coldest day
- 8°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.74 inDec 28, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 25, 1979
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 63.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1970mean 55.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200975.21 in
- Driest year
- 201232.87 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.8 in1978-79
Median first snow
January 4
Earliest: November 14, 1976
Median last snow
January 25
Latest: March 22, 2013
20 of 48 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greers Ferry Dam (USC00032978), 527 ft elevation, 2.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 27, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Apr 29, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4174-AR |
| Jun 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4124-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| May 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1758-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1472-AR |
| Jan 6, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1450-AR |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1400-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Apr 1, 1976 | Tornado | DR-498-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cleburne County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 35 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 8 | 8 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 31 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 604 | 37 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 37 | 44 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.2 million | 38 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 39 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 60 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 234 | 43 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 71 | 23 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $74.0 million | 23 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 51 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.6 | 43 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 18 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 34 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Faulkner County | 60 | 4 |
| Independence County | 43 | 3 |
| Stone County | 24 | 4 |
| Van Buren County | 35 | 3 |
| White County | 81 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00032978.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.