Van Buren County
Population 16,238 (2025) 710 sq mi
Van Buren County has recorded 35 tornadoes since 1950, 29th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on December 23, 2015.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195035
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Van Buren County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
47th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
4,203
20th of 75 in Arkansas
4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2005
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
February 5, 2008, 121.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 47.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 5, 2008
EF4, 121.8 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, December 23, 2015
EF1, 0.2 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2013 | EF2 | 17.3 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2012 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF2 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF3 | 20.3 | 15 | 1 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF3 | 45.3 | 24 | 5 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF4 | 121.8 | 139 | 13 |
| Jan 8, 2008 | EF2 | 20.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F2 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2004 | F0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2004 | F0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2003 | F0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F3 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1999 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1998 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1989 | F2 | 1.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F3 | 29.0 | 10 | 1 |
| Mar 15, 1984 | F4 | 41.0 | 13 | 2 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F3 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1976 | F1 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1960 | F2 | 8.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1959 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 1956 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 1956 | F3 | 33.0 | 5 | 1 |
| Nov 2, 1955 | F2 | 29.9 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Van Buren County: 8.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 17, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
26.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,203 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.
Largest
March 28, 2005
Unnamed Fire, 2,568 acres
2,399 acres inside Van Buren County.
Most recent
March 20, 2011
Queen Simmons Fire
694 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Queen Simmons | 2011 | 692 | 694 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 592 | 2,064 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 2,399 | 2,568 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 519 | 520 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $588,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1982: 5 claims
$231,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72031 | 11 | $349,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Heavy Rain9
- Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 58 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
58
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−4.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
March 1954 to February 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.37, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2011.
35
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
93
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 27, 2011
Magnitude 4.7
4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas; 8.7 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
13 km N of Big Flat, Arkansas; 23.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 8.7 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 8.9 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 5.5 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 8.7 |
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 13.9 |
| Jan 20, 1982 | 4.2 | 12.7 |
| Jan 1, 1969 | 4.3 | 28.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
594 events in the National Weather Service record, 493 of them since 1996.
89
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
155
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
98
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 11, 1973
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 1, 2017
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Van Buren$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The sheriff's office reported 1 inch of ice in Clinton by 6:00 AM on the 27th, with up to 2 inches of ice at the higher elevations. Arkansas Highway 254 was closed due to fallen power poles. Trees and power lines were down across the county.
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$22.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved from Conway County, northeast of Cleveland, into Van Buren County, south-southeast of Beverage Town. A Red Cross survey indicated that 41 houses were destroyed, 26 suffered major damage, 29 had minor damage, and 30 others were affected. In addition, 21 mobile homes were destroyed, 4 suffered major damage, 2 had minor damage, and one other was affected. A boat factory was destroyed, and a church and a number of businesses were damaged. Three fatalities occurred: One in a house 3.2 miles south-southwest of Clinton, one at the boat factory in Clinton, and one in a mobile home 2.5 miles west of Shirley. The tornado continued into Stone County, south-southwest of Rushing.
- May 2, 2008Tornado$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved out of Conway County, east of Center Ridge, and entered Van Buren County, west-southwest of Damascus. The tornado destroyed 17 permanent homes and 8 mobile homes. It caused major damage to 30 homes and minor damage to 19 homes. Four chicken houses were destroyed, 8 horses were killed, and one bull was killed. A feed mill was destroyed and three businesses received major damage. One church was destroyed and another was severely damaged. A 4 year-old girl and her grandparents were killed when their house was destroyed on Scroggins Creek Rd. (County Road 65). The tornado exited Van Buren County, east-northeast of Morganton, and moved into Cleburne County, northwest…
- Apr 30, 2010Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado exited Conway County north of Cleveland and entered Van Buren County south-southeast of Liberty Springs. The tornado, rated EF3 in Van Buren County, caused extensive damage to the town of Scotland, especially in areas along Lo Gap Road. A 67 year-old woman was killed when she was thrown from her home. Approximately 15 others were injured. A damage assessment by the Arkansas Department of Emergency Management indicated 13 homes (including houses and mobile homes) destroyed, 3 homes with major damage, 7 homes with minor damage, and 11 homes affected. In addition, Scotland's community center was destroyed, and barns, outbuildings, and a gas well were damaged. Thousands…
- Apr 10, 2013Tornado$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado destroyed a church, badly damaged a fire station, and also damaged a natural gas well. Six houses were destroyed, 14 had major damage, 29 had minor damage, and 20 others had very minor damage. Many of the damaged houses had roofs partially torn off. Several dozen outbuildings were damaged or destroyed. A number of vehicles were damaged and some were overturned.
- May 1, 2011Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Some of the campsites around Greers Ferry Lake were closed due to flooding.
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Van Buren$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A marina on Greers Ferry Lake reported four docks were damaged, six boats were sunk, and about two dozen other boats were damaged. A yellow poplar tree fell in the Clinton Cemetery. Many trees were down across the county.
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Water was across roads and low water crossings in Clinton. Water was over Arkansas Highway 16 East. Water swept away the ballfield at Shirley City Park. The basketball courts, walkways, and much of Archey Fork Park were under water. Flooding occurred on U.S. Highway 65 at Bee Branch.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Van Buren$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall measurements included 9 inches at Damascus (cooperative observer), 6 inches at Clinton (cooperative observer), 5.5 inches at Higden (CoCoRaHS observer) at 5 inches at Botkinburg (cooperative observer).
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
From the 24th through the 27th, the arrival of a slow-moving cold front and several low pressure areas aloft triggered several rounds of thunderstorms. Tornadoes, severe storms, and flash flooding resulted. Widespread areal flooding followed the flash flooding. Some of this flooding was due to heavy rain, while some of it was caused by water from rivers, creeks, and bayous backing up onto the land. On the evening of the 25th, devastating tornadoes affected several areas in central Arkansas. More than 140,000 electric customers in Arkansas lost power. Heavy rains during this period were the beginning of the Great Flood of 2011 in Arkansas. Much of the flooding lasted well into May,…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Greers Ferry Dam, 23.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 111°FAug 1, 1980
- All-time low
- −7°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 30, 2016
- Coldest day
- 8°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.74 inDec 28, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 25, 1979
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 63.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1970mean 55.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200975.21 in
- Driest year
- 201232.87 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.8 in1978-79
Median first snow
January 4
Earliest: November 14, 1976
Median last snow
January 25
Latest: March 22, 2013
20 of 48 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Greers Ferry Dam (USC00032978), 527 ft elevation, 23.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 27, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jan 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4160-AR |
| Jun 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4124-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Sep 18, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1793-AR |
| May 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1758-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1744-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jun 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1472-AR |
| Jan 6, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1450-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| May 30, 1991 | Flood | DR-907-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Van Buren County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 35 | 29 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 8 | 8 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 47 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,203 | 20 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 18 | 55 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $588,000 | 52 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 29 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 51 | 50 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 281 | 32 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 98 | 6 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $76.8 million | 22 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 58 | 74 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.4 | 47 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 18 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 35 | 3 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cleburne County | 30 | 4 |
| Conway County | 42 | 3 |
| Faulkner County | 60 | 4 |
| Pope County | 28 | 3 |
| Searcy County | 17 | 1 |
| Stone County | 24 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00032978.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.