Independence County
Population 38,785 (2025) 764 sq mi
Independence County has recorded 43 tornadoes since 1950, 15th most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195043
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger7
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Independence County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
47th of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 15, 1984, 41.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 8 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 15, 1984
F4, 41.0 mile path
440 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
May 15, 1968
7 killed, F4
24 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 14, 2025
EF4, 18.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF4 | 18.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF3 | 81.0 | 0 | 3 |
| Jun 6, 2014 | EF1 | 3.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2014 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2011 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 10, 2010 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2003 | F0 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 2002 | F0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2000 | F1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2000 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 9.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F2 | 11.0 | 3 | 1 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 31.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F2 | 20.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 19.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 17, 1999 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1996 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1993 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F2 | 15.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1988 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1984 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1984 | F4 | 41.0 | 13 | 2 |
| Dec 2, 1982 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1973 | F3 | 1.0 | 18 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1972 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F4 | 0.3 | 24 | 7 |
| Sep 21, 1965 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1962 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1961 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1961 | F2 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1961 | F2 | 1.5 | 6 | 2 |
| Aug 8, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1959 | F2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1955 | F3 | 36.5 | 4 | 1 |
| Apr 22, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Independence County: 8.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 17, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
53.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
19.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
187 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $2.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 68 claims
$1.0 million paid.
2nd most
2014: 30 claims
$334,000 paid.
3rd most
1982: 26 claims
$269,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72501 | 118 | $1.4 million |
| 72564 | 24 | $471,000 |
| 72020 | 10 | $156,000 |
| 72112 | 6 | $59,000 |
| 72462 | 5 | $2,185 |
| 5 | $39,000 | |
| 72527 | 5 | $11,000 |
| 72550 | 5 | $69,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood61
- Flood32
- Heavy Rain15
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 1, 1916
White River at Batesville, 31.90 ft
16.90 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 6, 2025
White River at Batesville, 24.38 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| White River at Batesville | 15.0 | 31.90 ft | 20 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 87 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
87
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
13
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−7.18, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
September 1953 to May 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−7.18, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1927.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
106
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 7, 1927
Magnitude 4.8
3 km ESE of Lake City, Arkansas; 45.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 21, 2022
Magnitude 3.1
4 km SSW of Imboden, Arkansas; 19.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 36.5 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 37.6 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 33.5 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 34.6 |
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 29.2 |
| Jan 20, 1982 | 4.2 | 35.5 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.2 | 44.1 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.6 | 44.6 |
| May 7, 1927 | 4.8 | 45.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
687 events in the National Weather Service record, 574 of them since 1996.
96
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
174
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
77
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 21, 1999
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 19, 2011
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Independence$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The sheriff's office reported 1 inch of ice across the county by 5:45 AM on the 27th. Ice caused tree limbs to sag and take out power lines in the Cave City and Pleasant Plains areas. A large oak tree split and fell on a roof in Independence County due to ice.
- Mar 18, 2008Flood$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the White River at Batesville to go well above major flood level. The flood crest was the highest since December, 1982 and the second highest since the two upstream major flood reduction reservoirs were completed in the middle of the twentieth century. Water rose to within 2 feet of going over the U.S. Highway 167 road bed and more than 20 levee openings had to be stop logged closed. Portions of Batesville along Polk Bayou flooded and some of the business district near the river also flooded. Most of the town of Oil Tough was flooded and approximately 50 to 100 people had to be evacuated. Arkansas Highway 14 was closed near Oil Trough by high water. Riverside…
- Mar 1, 1997Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Jackson County tornado moved into Independence County 7 miles south of Oil Trough at 331 pm CST. As the tornado tracked northeastward, it damaged several homes and downed a number of trees and power lines. The tornado exited Independence County 5.5 miles east-southeast of Oil Trough at 342 pm CST.
- Sep 7, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Three hangars were destroyed and a couple of others were damaged by flying debris. Part of one hangar ended up in U.S. 167 adjacent to the airport, closing the highway until the debris could be removed. Additional debris ended up against a business and a truck across U.S. 167 from the airport. Four airplanes were damaged or destroyed. Power poles were blown down.
- Apr 27, 2014Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding struck several parts of Independence County, making numerous water rescues necessary. At least two feet of water covered Arkansas 233 at Moorefield, a mudslide occurred on Arkansas 25 near Brock Mountain, a car was under water at a convenience store in Pfeiffer, and a bridge was under water between Batesville and Moorefield on Arkansas 25 when a creek overflowed. County roads and bridges had considerable damage. A number of houses were damaged by floodwaters.
- May 1, 2011Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Parts of Arkansas Highways 14, 37, and 69 were closed due to flooding. Flooding in Independence County continued into June.
- Apr 10, 2008Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced significant rises on the upper White River and tributaries. The combination of high river flows and the excessive upstream reservoir releases caused a second major flood event at the Batesville gage. Homes and businesses were flooded for a second time in less than month in Batesville and Oil Trough. Additional damages were noted by the Southside Water Association due to excessive scour near the intake. The Batesville wastewater treatment plant also had some minor riverbank failure problems.
- Mar 10, 2010Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
In the Maple Springs area, three new chicken houses were destroyed and six others were damaged. More than 80,000 chickens were killed or turned loose. A large grain truck was overturned onto a farm tractor. A mobile elevator was destroyed, as were two sheds. Two travel trailers were overturned.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Independence$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Batesville Livestock Experiment Station measured 11 inches of snow. Other reports included 10 inches at Desha (public report), 7 inches just south of Batesville (public report), and 7 inches at Batesville Lock and Dam (cooperative observer).
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Independence$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts to 47 mph were recorded at the Batesville airport. City streets, county roads and highways had trees and power lines on them.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Batesville L&d 1, 1.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Jul 31, 1980
- All-time low
- −15°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 17, 1980
- Coldest day
- 6°FDec 24, 1983
- Wettest day
- 7.60 inApr 28, 2014
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inFeb 25, 1979
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 62.3°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 57.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197387.60 in
- Driest year
- 195427.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.9 in1978-79
Median first snow
January 3
Earliest: November 12, 1976
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 8, 2018
15 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Batesville L&d 1 (USC00030460), 290 ft elevation, 1.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 27, 2026; 92.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 8, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4865-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| Apr 29, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4174-AR |
| Jun 25, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4124-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1744-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| May 7, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1516-AR |
| Jun 6, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1472-AR |
| Jan 6, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1450-AR |
| Jan 24, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1400-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Jan 23, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1266-AR |
| Mar 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1162-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Jun 7, 1975 | Flood | DR-471-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
| May 29, 1968 | Tornado | DR-239-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Independence County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 43 | 15 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 8 | 8 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 47 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 187 | 15 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.3 million | 24 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 4 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 108 | 16 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 327 | 22 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 77 | 16 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $89.6 million | 18 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 20 | 10 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 87 | 38 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 19.1 | 19 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 10 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 18 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cleburne County | 30 | 4 |
| Izard County | 27 | 4 |
| Jackson County | 60 | 4 |
| Lawrence County | 24 | 4 |
| Sharp County | 25 | 3 |
| Stone County | 24 | 4 |
| White County | 81 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00030460.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.