Izard County
Population 14,405 (2025) 580 sq mi
Izard County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 41st most of 75 counties in Arkansas; the most recent was on March 14, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Izard County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
31st of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,196
29th of 75 in Arkansas
2 large fires; the largest was Dolph, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
February 5, 2008, 121.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 11.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 5, 2008
EF4, 121.8 mile path
1,320 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 14, 2025
EF4, 116.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF4 | 116.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2022 | EF2 | 11.3 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2013 | EF2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2008 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF4 | 121.8 | 139 | 13 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 2005 | F1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2000 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2000 | F1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2000 | F1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1996 | F4 | 44.0 | 35 | 7 |
| Mar 24, 1996 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1996 | F3 | 46.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1988 | F1 | 10.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1974 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1974 | F1 | 62.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1973 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1970 | F2 | 20.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1964 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1957 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 1956 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1953 | F2 | 36.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1950 | F3 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1950 | F3 | 5.7 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Izard County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 17, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
11.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 48 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
22.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,196 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 2011
Dolph Fire, 642 acres
642 acres inside Izard County.
Most recent
March 23, 2011
Dolph Fire
642 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Dolph | 2011 | 642 | 642 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 553 | 674 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
71 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $2.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 38 claims
$1.4 million paid.
2nd most
2015: 13 claims
$582,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 6 claims
$126,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72519 | 27 | $610,000 |
| 72556 | 18 | $846,000 |
| 72540 | 14 | $891,000 |
| 72560 | 9 | $60,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood24
- Flood15
- Heavy Rain4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 21, 1915
White River at Calico Rock, 50.50 ft
31.50 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 6, 2025
White River at Calico Rock, 28.28 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| White River at Calico Rock | 19.0 | 50.50 ft | 23 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 70 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
70
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
13
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1954
−5.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
August 1953 to March 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.66, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
81
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 27, 2011
Magnitude 4.7
4 km NE of Greenbrier, Arkansas; 47.7 miles away, 2.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 21, 2022
Magnitude 3.1
4 km SSW of Imboden, Arkansas; 26.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 27, 2011 | 4.7 | 47.7 |
| Feb 18, 2011 | 4.1 | 47.9 |
| Oct 11, 2010 | 4.1 | 44.8 |
| May 4, 2001 | 4.3 | 48.6 |
| Feb 28, 1982 | 4.1 | 48.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
482 events in the National Weather Service record, 427 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
123
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
79
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 19, 1970
8.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 10, 2013
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Izard$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The sheriff's office reported 1/4 inch of ice across the county by 5:30 AM on the 27th.
- Mar 18, 2008Flood$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused the White River at Calico Rock to go well above major flood level. The river crested less than a foot lower than the December, 1982 flood crest, but there has been substantial development in the floodplain during the last 25 years. Water was covering Arkansas Highways 5 and 56. The foot bridges that crossed Calico Creek were washed out. Water got into the lower units of a motel, into a business in Peppersauce Alley, buildings on Chesmond Landing, and many houses. At least 20 homes in Mt. Olive and 13 in Guion were flooded or totally washed away. Over 40 homes sustained some degree of damage and about 20 were washed away by the floodwaters. There was a fishing…
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$11.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved out of Stone County, northeast of Mountain View, into Izard County, just northwest of Guion. A survey by the Federal Emergency Management Agency indicated 106 residential structures (houses and mobile homes) suffered damage. This included 43 residences destroyed, 14 with major damage, 36 with minor damage, and 13 others affected. A cattle farmer lost hundreds of cattle to the tornado. Two fatalities occurred: One in a mobile home in the Rose Trail area, and the other in a mobile home at Zion. The tornado continued into Sharp County, in the area northwest of Evening Shade.
- Apr 14, 1996Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Stone County tornado moved into Izard County at Sylamore at 739 pm CDT. The tornado destroyed several cabins. Luckily, the cabins were evacuated before the tornado arrived. Just east of the cabins, the tornado moved into a small subdivision where several homes were damaged and one destroyed. Two occupants in the destroyed home were thrown several hundred feet and killed. The storm continued to track northeastward along Highway 9, where isolated damage was noted. The tornado reached Melbourne around 800 pm CDT, damaging or destroying a number of homes and businesses. A Ford dealership was destroyed with a number of new cars totalled. A housing project and local community…
- Apr 26, 2011Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread areal flooding occurred. On the 27th, a Missouri and Northern Arkansas train derailed after hitting a track washout near Twin Creek. The locomotive and one car fell into the White River.
- Apr 10, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Most of the thunderstorm wind damage was close to the shore of Crown Lake, but several houses near Diamond Lake also sustained damage. Altogether, 41 houses were damaged. Of this number, 3 were destroyed and 8 had major damage. The remaining 30 houses had lesser amounts of damage. One woman was injured when a brick wall of her home collapsed inward.
- May 1, 2011Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Areal flooding was widespread in Arkansas, beginning early in May. The flooding was caused by large amounts of rain on April 30th, and May 1st and 2nd; high water flowing down from Missouri; and backwater flooding from rivers and large creeks and bayous. The Mississippi River was also experiencing unusually high stages, causing the White and Arkansas Rivers to back up near the rivers' confluence. Arkansas Farm Bureau estimated that more than 1 million acres of farmland were under water in the state. The flooding lasted well into May in many counties, and even into June in some of the counties in eastern Arkansas.
- Mar 18, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Low lying roads, bridges, and low water crossings were flooded. Arkansas Highway 56 was closed briefly between Calico Rock and Brockwell due to flooding.
- Dec 25, 2012Winter Storm, Izard$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Cooperative observers measured 7 inches of snow at Calico Rock and 6 inches at Melbourne.
- Mar 5, 1996Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado first touched down 7 miles southwest of Melbourne. It moved east-northeastward, passing near the small community of Lunerburg, where it damaged and destroyed some homes and other structures. The tornado continued moving east-northeastward and hit the town of Mount Pleasant. A number of homes, mobile homes and other buildings were either damaged or destroyed. 2 people in Mount Pleasant sustained minor injuries. Numerous trees and power lines were also blown down along the tornado's path. The tornado exited Izard County about 3 1/2 miles northeast of Mount Pleasant at 815 pm.Damage along the track of the tornado was mostly F2. However, some structural damage was…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Calico Rock 2 Wsw, 14.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1915.
- All-time high
- 114°FAug 10, 1934
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 13, 1918
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Jul 30, 2022
- Coldest day
- 9°FJan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 8.00 inAug 11, 1913
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 11, 1918
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 62.5°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 54.5°F
- Wettest year
- 194575.92 in
- Driest year
- 198024.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 26.0 in1978-79
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
February 15
Latest: March 24, 1940
14 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Calico Rock 2 Wsw (USC00031132), 359 ft elevation, 14.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1915 to October 27, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
31 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| May 8, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4865-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Jun 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4226-AR |
| Apr 29, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4174-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1744-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jan 6, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1450-AR |
| Dec 29, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1354-AR |
| Apr 14, 1997 | Flood | DR-1176-AR |
| May 30, 1991 | Flood | DR-907-AR |
| May 15, 1990 | Flood | DR-865-AR |
| Nov 23, 1988 | Tornado | DR-817-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Jun 7, 1975 | Flood | DR-471-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| Jan 27, 1972 | Flood | DR-321-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Izard County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 41 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 16 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 31 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,196 | 29 / 75 |
| Flood insurance claims | 71 | 31 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.4 million | 23 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 31 | 4 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 60 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 254 | 39 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 79 | 14 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $91.3 million | 17 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 23 | 9 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 70 | 65 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.9 | 34 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 28 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Baxter County | 23 | 2 |
| Fulton County | 22 | 3 |
| Independence County | 43 | 3 |
| Sharp County | 25 | 3 |
| Stone County | 24 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00031132.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.