Trinity County
Population 15,720 (2025) 3,179 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 1,661,951 acres of Trinity County since 1984, 2nd most of 58 counties in California; the largest was the August Complex Fire in 2020.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 198494
At a glance
The record for Trinity County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1.66 million
2nd of 58 in California
94 large fires; the largest was August Complex, 2020
DetailsFederal disaster declarations
32
Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, 2023
DetailsSnowiest season
29.9in
Winter of 2007-08
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1.66 million acres burned in 94 large fires since 1984, equal to 82% of the land.
Largest
August 17, 2020
August Complex, 1,067,970 acres
394,765 acres inside Trinity County.
Most recent
August 15, 2023
Deep Fire
4,245 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Deep | 2023 | 4,250 | 4,245 |
| Campbell | 2022 | 10,555 | 30,366 |
| Monument | 2021 | 226,149 | 225,973 |
| Haypress | 2021 | 106,973 | 204,379 |
| Mcfarland | 2021 | 17,659 | 121,476 |
| August Complex | 2020 | 394,765 | 1,067,970 |
| Red Salmon Complex | 2020 | 53,345 | 147,429 |
| Middle | 2019 | 1,367 | 1,367 |
| Delta | 2018 | 7,283 | 63,688 |
| Kerlin | 2018 | 1,774 | 1,774 |
| Carr | 2018 | 22,277 | 233,526 |
| Buck | 2017 | 13,483 | 13,601 |
| Helena | 2017 | 18,709 | 18,695 |
| Willie | 2017 | 3,242 | 3,243 |
| Dutchman | 2017 | 1,601 | 1,599 |
| Fork | 2017 | 3,325 | 3,324 |
| Lassics | 2015 | 11,207 | 20,698 |
| Buck | 2015 | 194 | 1,934 |
| Barker | 2015 | 3,942 | 3,940 |
| Pattison | 2015 | 31,129 | 31,106 |
| Route Complex | 2015 | 18,055 | 35,418 |
| Shiell | 2015 | 24,830 | 24,812 |
| River Complex | 2015 | 72,213 | 78,468 |
| Peak | 2015 | 6,320 | 6,317 |
| Blue | 2015 | 3,002 | 2,998 |
| Gobbler | 2015 | 8,560 | 8,554 |
| Pickett | 2015 | 11,226 | 11,217 |
| Saddle | 2015 | 1,607 | 1,921 |
| Coffee Complex | 2014 | 6,402 | 6,396 |
| Corral Complex | 2013 | 785 | 13,575 |
| Stafford | 2012 | 4,509 | 4,504 |
| Flat | 2012 | 1,832 | 1,832 |
| Ruth | 2011 | 1,114 | 1,115 |
| Coffin | 2009 | 1,090 | 1,090 |
| Redspot | 2009 | 1,143 | 1,177 |
| Backbone | 2009 | 3,076 | 4,701 |
| Meu Lightning Complex (Travis) | 2008 | 1,502 | 1,503 |
| Iron And Alps Complexes (Buckhorn) | 2008 | 29,445 | 29,422 |
| Lime Complex (Slide) | 2008 | 1,223 | 1,223 |
| Shu Lightning Complex (Deerlick) | 2008 | 446 | 13,591 |
| Lime Complex (Deadshot) | 2008 | 1,119 | 1,120 |
| Iron And Alps Complexes (Carey) | 2008 | 4,004 | 4,022 |
| Iron And Alps Complexes (Ironside) | 2008 | 13,000 | 12,990 |
| Yolla Bolly Complex (Trough) | 2008 | 3,919 | 3,918 |
| Yolla Bolly Complex (Iron) | 2008 | 51,880 | 94,807 |
| Lime Complex (Miners) | 2008 | 25,680 | 25,662 |
| Iron And Alps Complexes (Zeigler) | 2008 | 2,450 | 2,446 |
| Iron And Alps Complexes (Eagle) | 2008 | 32,396 | 32,366 |
| Mad River Complex (Bonanza) | 2008 | 1,502 | 1,501 |
| Bear Wallow Complex (Caribou) | 2008 | 106 | 12,905 |
| Mad River Complex (Travis) | 2008 | 1,103 | 1,104 |
| Shu Lightning Complex (Lower) | 2008 | 1,470 | 1,470 |
| Shu Lightning Complex (Moon) | 2008 | 218 | 36,479 |
| Iron And Alps Complexes (Cedar) | 2008 | 25,277 | 25,258 |
| Lime Complex (Telephone) | 2008 | 7,311 | 7,307 |
| Hells Half Fire (Half) | 2008 | 5,926 | 14,861 |
| Lime Complex (Lime) | 2008 | 27,234 | 27,210 |
| Wallow | 2007 | 1,535 | 1,534 |
| Pigeon | 2006 | 99,484 | 100,893 |
| Junction | 2006 | 3,331 | 3,328 |
| French | 2004 | 237 | 13,667 |
| Sims | 2004 | 1,994 | 3,803 |
| Loma | 2003 | 3,727 | 3,727 |
| Hyampom | 2001 | 1,187 | 1,187 |
| Oregon | 2001 | 1,760 | 1,760 |
| Journey | 2000 | 1,031 | 1,029 |
| Big Bar Complex (Onion) | 1999 | 16,742 | 16,732 |
| Megram- Orleans | 1999 | 67,315 | 125,231 |
| Lowden | 1999 | 1,851 | 1,849 |
| Rock | 1996 | 2,248 | 2,251 |
| Browns | 1994 | 1,781 | 1,779 |
| Barker | 1992 | 5,276 | 5,271 |
| Rock | 1991 | 1,115 | 1,114 |
| Island | 1990 | 1,474 | 1,474 |
| Hermit | 1988 | 7,675 | 7,675 |
| Strause | 1987 | 6,394 | 6,392 |
| Travis | 1987 | 11,984 | 11,976 |
| Doe | 1987 | 2,462 | 2,459 |
| Cold | 1987 | 14,800 | 14,790 |
| St.Claire | 1987 | 16 | 8,543 |
| Blake | 1987 | 139 | 1,520 |
| Peanut | 1987 | 6,064 | 6,059 |
| Friendly | 1987 | 3,474 | 3,472 |
| Bear | 1987 | 5,269 | 5,269 |
| Gulch | 1987 | 6,552 | 6,548 |
| Jessie | 1987 | 3,488 | 3,486 |
| Trinity | 1987 | 1,341 | 1,341 |
| Flume | 1987 | 12,197 | 12,188 |
| East | 1987 | 10,531 | 10,523 |
| Ripstein | 1987 | 3,404 | 3,399 |
| China | 1987 | 9,077 | 9,125 |
| Wallow | 1987 | 3,424 | 3,422 |
| Wagner Complex | 1985 | 1,248 | 1,248 |
| Treloar Complex | 1985 | 4,077 | 4,074 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 61 days
Heavy smoke on 48 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
24.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 4 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
23 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $73,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 10 claims
$5,978 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 96091 | 6 | $6,696 |
| 96024 | 5 | $0 |
| 96048 | 5 | $750 |
| 96093 | 5 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain36
- Flood4
- Flash Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 89 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
89
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2021
−5.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
April 2021 to October 2022.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.37, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides
231 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 7.2 in 1992.
305
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1,453
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
231
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
42
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 25, 1992
The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake; 43.8 miles away, 6.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 28, 2026
Magnitude 4.0
10 km N of Lake Pillsbury, CA; 33.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Volcanoes within 100 miles
| Mount Shasta | 16.0 | Very high |
| Medicine Lake volcano | 51.9 | High |
| Lassen Volcanic Center | 62.5 | Very high |
| Clear Lake Volcanic Field | 70.2 | High |
- U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.
USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
58
Landslides mapped, probable or better
16
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by West Coast Slow Moving (Yuankun and others, 2021) (39), NASA (16), USGS Conterminous (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
349 events in the National Weather Service record, 345 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
1
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
256
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 22, 2013
1.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 12, 2000
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2020Wildfire, Southern Trinity$27.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
At least 302 structures were destroyed in southern Trinity County during September due to episodic active fire behavior associated with the August Complex.
- Oct 1, 2021Wildfire, Northern Trinity$21.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Total damage costs from the Monument Fire were $21.5 million. That total includes $12.7 million from building damage and destruction, and $8.8 million from response, protective, and repair measures.
- Oct 1, 2021Wildfire, Northern Trinity$17.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
The River Complex Wildfire occurred from July 30th, 2021 to approximately October 25th, 2021, and resulted in $21.15 million in damage. Property loss totaled $10.2 million, and included 31 homes, 17 businesses, and 46 outbuildings. Debris removal, response, protective measures, and road and bridge repairs cost $7.75 million.
- Feb 9, 2017Heavy Rain$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Culvert failures and slipouts along Highway 36 in Trinity County from mile post 2 to 14.
- Aug 28, 2001Wildfire$3.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A car on Highway 299 sparked the blaze near Oregon Mountain summit that was fanned by strong winds. Final fire size was about 1680 acres. Two-thirds of Weaverville's 3,000 residents were evacuated for a time. Thirteen homes, thirteen outbuildings, and 29 vehicles were destroyed.
- Oct 21, 2021Flash Flood$3.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
An atmospheric river aided in heavy rain development across the River Complex burn scar. One or possibly more debris flows occurred as a result. Removal, protective measures, and repair costs from this debris flow are estimated to be $3.2 million.
- Oct 1, 1999Wildfire$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Megram Fire started by lightning in August, fanned by high winds in September was knocked down by rain in October so that firefighters could bring it under control. Dense smoke forced the evacuation of thousands of residents of the Hoopa and Willow Creek areas. Visibility was often less than 150 feet. Smoke and ashes spread over much of Northwest California. $75 million was spent on firefighting, $1.3 million in damage to commercial timber, $16 million potential damage to fisheries and $6.2 million needed for rehabilitation for a total cost of $98.5 million. This was the fifth largest fire (acreage) in California history with 141,200 acres burned. No fatalities or injuries was…
- Jan 17, 2017Heavy Rain$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Undermined hill and slip-out near mile post 15 on Highway 3.
- Jul 30, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind damage 3 miles south of Weaverville. Roads were blocked due to tree damage. Power was out as well. Measured gust from RAWS station was 43 mph. City property was also damaged due to wind driven hail.
- Nov 20, 2024Winter Weather, Southern Trinity$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
A semi tractor trailer jack-knifed near Buckhorn summit. 6 miles Southeast of Lewiston, CA. Lat. 40.63N, Long. -122.74W.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Trinity Rvr Hatchery, 17.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1974.
- All-time high
- 116°FJul 29, 2022
- All-time low
- 4°FDec 22, 1990
- Warmest night
- 70°F2 times, most recently Jul 16, 2025
- Coldest day
- 22°FJan 13, 1993
- Wettest day
- 3.59 inFeb 14, 2019
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inDec 29, 2003
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 59.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1982mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 198360.11 in
- Driest year
- 20138.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 29.9 in2007-08
Median first snow
December 14
Earliest: November 3, 2003
Median last snow
February 11
Latest: April 8, 2005
8 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Trinity Rvr Hatchery (USC00049026), 1,861 ft elevation, 17.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1974 to September 29, 2026; 97.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
32 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, April 3, 2023.
| Apr 3, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4699-CA |
| Mar 10, 2023 | Flood | EM-3592-CA |
| Jan 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4683-CA |
| Aug 24, 2021 | Fire | DR-4610-CA |
| Aug 17, 2021 | Fire | FM-5412-CA |
| Aug 22, 2020 | Fire | DR-4558-CA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4482-CA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3428-CA |
| May 17, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4434-CA |
| May 1, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4431-CA |
| Jul 23, 2018 | Fire | FM-5259-CA |
| Sep 1, 2017 | Fire | FM-5199-CA |
| Apr 1, 2017 | Flood | DR-4308-CA |
| Mar 16, 2017 | Flood | DR-4305-CA |
| Feb 14, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4301-CA |
| Aug 25, 2014 | Fire | FM-5076-CA |
| Jun 28, 2008 | Fire | EM-3287-CA |
| Jul 30, 2006 | Fire | FM-2662-CA |
| Feb 3, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1628-CA |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3248-CA |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3140-CA |
| Feb 9, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1203-CA |
| Jan 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1155-CA |
| Mar 12, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1046-CA |
| Jan 10, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1044-CA |
| Feb 3, 1993 | Flood | DR-979-CA |
| Feb 21, 1986 | Flood | DR-758-CA |
| Feb 9, 1983 | Coastal Storm | DR-677-CA |
| Jan 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3023-CA |
| Jan 25, 1974 | Flood | DR-412-CA |
| Feb 16, 1970 | Flood | DR-283-CA |
| Dec 24, 1964 | Flood | DR-183-CA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Trinity County stands among 58 counties in California and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,661,951 | 2 / 58 |
| Flood insurance claims | 23 | 52 / 58 |
| Flood insurance paid | $73,000 | 54 / 58 |
| Disaster declarations | 32 | 17 / 58 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 45 / 58 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 30 | 41 / 58 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 256 | 13 / 58 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $79.5 million | 26 / 58 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 89 | 48 / 58 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 24.1 | 5 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 231 | 30 / 58 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 305 | 29 / 58 |
Neighbouring counties
| Humboldt County | 2 | 0 |
| Mendocino County | 4 | 0 |
| Shasta County | 0 | 0 |
| Siskiyou County | 1 | 0 |
| Tehama County | 12 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00049026.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.